Daniel 9
La Bible du Semeur
La prophétie des 70 septaines
Seigneur, pardonne
9 Darius, fils de Xerxès, de la race des Mèdes, fut établi sur le trône du royaume des Chaldéens. 2 La première année de son règne, moi, Daniel, je considérais dans les livres le nombre des années que l’Eternel avait indiqué au prophète Jérémie, et pendant lesquelles Jérusalem devait rester en ruine, c’est-à-dire soixante-dix ans[a].
3 Alors je me tournai vers le Seigneur Dieu pour le prier et lui adresser des supplications, en jeûnant et en portant un habit de toile de sac et en me couvrant de cendre[b]. 4 J’adressai ma requête à l’Eternel mon Dieu et je lui fis une confession en ces termes : Ah ! Seigneur, Dieu grand et redoutable, toi qui demeures fidèle à ton alliance et qui conserves ton amour envers ceux qui t’aiment et qui obéissent à tes commandements, 5 nous avons péché, nous avons mal agi, nous nous sommes rendus coupables et nous nous sommes révoltés contre toi en nous détournant de tes commandements et de tes lois. 6 Nous n’avons pas écouté tes serviteurs les prophètes, qui ont parlé en ton nom à nos rois, à nos chefs, à nos ancêtres et à tout le peuple du pays. 7 Toi, Seigneur, tu es juste, et nous, nous rougissons de honte. C’est bien le cas aujourd’hui des Judéens, des habitants de Jérusalem et de tout Israël, de ceux qui sont près et de ceux qui sont loin, dispersés dans tous les pays où tu les as chassés à cause de leurs infidélités à ton égard. 8 Seigneur, la honte est sur nous, sur nos rois, sur nos chefs et sur nos ancêtres, parce que nous avons péché contre toi.
9 Mais toi, Seigneur notre Dieu, tu as de la compassion et tu pardonnes, alors que nous nous sommes révoltés contre toi. 10 Nous ne t’avons pas obéi, Eternel notre Dieu, nous n’avons pas vécu selon les lois que tu nous as données par tes serviteurs les prophètes. 11 Tout le peuple d’Israël a transgressé ta Loi et s’est détourné pour ne pas entendre ta voix. Alors la malédiction et toutes les imprécations inscrites dans la Loi de Moïse[c], ton serviteur, se sont déversées sur nous, parce que nous avons péché contre Dieu.
12 Tu as accompli les menaces que tu avais prononcées contre nous et contre les chefs qui nous gouvernaient : tu as fait fondre sur nous un malheur si grand que, dans ce monde, il n’y en a jamais eu de pareil à celui qui a frappé Jérusalem. 13 Tout ce malheur nous a frappés conformément à ce qui était écrit dans la Loi de Moïse, et nous ne t’avons pas imploré, Eternel notre Dieu, nous ne nous sommes pas détournés de nos fautes et nous n’avons pas été attentifs à ta vérité. 14 C’est pourquoi, Eternel notre Dieu, tu as veillé à ce que ce malheur fonde sur nous[d] car tu es juste dans tout ce que tu fais, tandis que nous, nous ne t’avons pas obéi.
15 Et maintenant, Seigneur notre Dieu, tu as fait sortir ton peuple d’Egypte par ton intervention puissante, et tu t’es fait une renommée qui subsiste jusqu’à ce jour. Mais nous, nous avons péché, nous avons fait le mal.
16 Seigneur, puisque tu agis en toute justice, veuille détourner ta colère et ton indignation de Jérusalem, ta ville, ta sainte montagne, car à cause de nos péchés et des fautes de nos ancêtres, Jérusalem et ton peuple sont en butte au mépris de tous ceux qui nous entourent.
17 Maintenant, ô notre Dieu, écoute la prière et les supplications de ton serviteur et, par égard pour toi-même, considère avec faveur ton sanctuaire dévasté ! 18 O mon Dieu, prête l’oreille et écoute, ouvre tes yeux et considère nos ruines, regarde la ville qui t’appartient[e]. Certes, ce n’est pas à cause de nos actions justes que nous t’adressons nos supplications, mais à cause de ton immense compassion ! 19 Seigneur, écoute-nous ! Seigneur, pardonne ! Seigneur, prête-nous attention et interviens sans tarder, par égard pour toi-même, ô mon Dieu ! Car il s’agit de la ville et du peuple qui t’appartiennent[f].
La vision de Daniel
20 Je continuais à parler dans ma prière, en confessant mes péchés et les péchés de mon peuple Israël, et en suppliant l’Eternel mon Dieu en faveur de sa sainte montagne. 21 J’étais encore en train de prononcer ma prière, quand Gabriel, ce personnage que j’avais vu dans une vision précédente, s’approcha de moi d’un vol rapide au moment de l’offrande du soir. 22 Il s’entretint avec moi et me donna des explications en me disant : Daniel, je suis venu maintenant pour t’éclairer. 23 Dès que tu as commencé ta supplique, un message a été émis, et je suis venu pour te le communiquer, car tu es bien-aimé de Dieu. Sois donc attentif à ce message et comprends cette vision.
24 Une période de soixante-dix septaines[g] a été fixée pour ton peuple et pour ta ville sainte, pour mettre un terme à la révolte contre Dieu, pour en finir avec les péchés, et pour expier, les fautes ainsi que pour instaurer une justice éternelle, pour accomplir vision et prophétie, et pour conférer l’onction à un sanctuaire très saint.
25 Voici donc ce que tu dois savoir et comprendre : Depuis le moment où le décret ordonnant de restaurer et de rebâtir Jérusalem[h] a été promulgué jusqu’à l’avènement d’un chef ayant reçu l’onction, il s’écoulera sept septaines et soixante-deux septaines. La ville sera rebâtie et rétablie avec ses places et ses fossés, en des temps de détresse.
26 A la fin des soixante-deux septaines, un homme ayant reçu l’onction sera mis à mort, bien qu’on ne puisse rien lui reprocher[i]. Quant à la ville et au sanctuaire, ils seront détruits par le peuple d’un chef qui viendra[j], mais sa fin arrivera, provoquée comme par une inondation, et jusqu’à la fin, séviront la guerre et les dévastations qui ont été décrétées. 27 L’oint[k] conclura une alliance ferme avec un grand nombre[l] au cours d’une septaine et, à la moitié de la septaine, il fera cesser le sacrifice et l’offrande. Dans le Temple sera établie l’abominable profanation[m], et cela durera jusqu’à ce que l’entière destruction qui a été décrétée s’abatte sur le dévastateur.
Footnotes
- 9.2 Voir Jr 25.11-12 ; 29.10.
- 9.3 Marques de deuil.
- 9.11 Voir Lv 26.14-39 ; Dt 28.15-68.
- 9.14 Réminiscence de Jr 1.12, 14.
- 9.18 Autre traduction : la ville en faveur de laquelle on te prie.
- 9.19 Autre traduction : en faveur desquels on te prie.
- 9.24 Il s’agit de septaines de sept ans.
- 9.25 Voir 2 Ch 36.22-23 ; Esd 1.1-3.
- 9.26 bien qu’on ne puisse… reprocher: traduction incertaine. Autre traduction : et il n’aura personne pour venir à son secours (voir 11.45).
- 9.26 par le peuple d’un chef qui viendra: en adoptant une légère modification de la vocalisation du texte hébreu traditionnel, on peut comprendre : avec le chef qui doit venir [le chef du v. 25].
- 9.27 D’autres comprennent qu’il s’agit, non de l’oint des v. 25 et 26 mais du chef dont il vient d’être question dans la seconde partie du v. 26. La structure doit ici orienter l’interprétation : chacun des v. 25, 26 et 27 se compose de deux parties : dans la première, il est question de l’oint et de septaines ; la seconde partie concerne la ville ou le sanctuaire, il y est question d’une épreuve pour le peuple de Dieu.
- 9.27 un grand nombre: réminiscence d’Es 53.12.
- 9.27 Dans le Temple… profanation: traduction incertaine. Autres traductions : le dévastateur s’en prendra au Temple abominable ou le dévastateur ira jusqu’au bout des abominations. C’est à cette abominable profanation que Jésus fait allusion en Mt 24.15.
Daniel 9
New King James Version
Daniel’s Prayer for the People
9 In the first year (A)of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the lineage of the Medes, who was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans— 2 in the first year of his reign I, Daniel, understood by the books the number of the years specified by the word of the Lord through (B)Jeremiah the prophet, that He would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.
3 (C)Then I set my face toward the Lord God to make request by prayer and supplications, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes. 4 And I prayed to the Lord my God, and made confession, and said, “O (D)Lord, great and awesome God, who keeps His covenant and mercy with those who love Him, and with those who keep His commandments, 5 (E)we have sinned and committed iniquity, we have done wickedly and rebelled, even by departing from Your precepts and Your judgments. 6 (F)Neither have we heeded Your servants the prophets, who spoke in Your name to our kings and our princes, to our fathers and all the people of the land. 7 O Lord, (G)righteousness belongs to You, but to us shame of face, as it is this day—to the men of Judah, to the inhabitants of Jerusalem and all Israel, those near and those far off in all the countries to which You have driven them, because of the unfaithfulness which they have committed against You.
8 “O Lord, to us belongs shame of face, to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, because we have sinned against You. 9 (H)To the Lord our God belong mercy and forgiveness, though we have rebelled against Him. 10 We have not obeyed the voice of the Lord our God, to walk in His laws, which He set before us by His servants the prophets. 11 Yes, (I)all Israel has transgressed Your law, and has departed so as not to obey Your voice; therefore the curse and the oath written in the (J)Law of Moses the servant of God have been poured out on us, because we have sinned against Him. 12 And He has (K)confirmed His words, which He spoke against us and against our judges who judged us, by bringing upon us a great disaster; (L)for under the whole heaven such has never been done as what has been done to Jerusalem.
13 (M)“As it is written in the Law of Moses, all this disaster has come upon us; (N)yet we have not made our prayer before the Lord our God, that we might turn from our iniquities and understand Your truth. 14 Therefore the Lord has (O)kept the disaster in mind, and brought it upon us; for (P)the Lord our God is righteous in all the works which He does, though we have not obeyed His voice. 15 And now, O Lord our God, (Q)who brought Your people out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and made Yourself (R)a name, as it is this day—we have sinned, we have done wickedly!
16 “O Lord, (S)according to all Your righteousness, I pray, let Your anger and Your fury be turned away from Your city Jerusalem, (T)Your holy mountain; because for our sins, (U)and for the iniquities of our fathers, (V)Jerusalem and Your people (W)are a reproach to all those around us. 17 Now therefore, our God, hear the prayer of Your servant, and his supplications, (X)and (Y)for the Lord’s sake [a]cause Your face to shine on [b]Your sanctuary, (Z)which is desolate. 18 (AA)O my God, incline Your ear and hear; open Your eyes (AB)and see our desolations, and the city (AC)which is called by Your name; for we do not present our supplications before You because of our righteous deeds, but because of Your great mercies. 19 O Lord, hear! O Lord, forgive! O Lord, listen and act! Do not delay for Your own sake, my God, for Your city and Your people are called by Your name.”
The Seventy-Weeks Prophecy
20 Now while I was speaking, praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the Lord my God for the holy mountain of my God, 21 yes, while I was speaking in prayer, the man (AD)Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, [c]being caused to fly swiftly, reached me about the time of the evening offering. 22 And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, “O Daniel, I have now come forth to give you skill to understand. 23 At the beginning of your supplications the [d]command went out, and I have come to tell you, for you are greatly (AE)beloved; therefore (AF)consider the matter, and understand the vision:
24 “Seventy [e]weeks are determined
For your people and for your holy city,
To finish the transgression,
[f]To make an end of sins,
(AG)To make reconciliation for iniquity,
(AH)To bring in everlasting righteousness,
To seal up vision and prophecy,
(AI)And to anoint [g]the Most Holy.
25 “Know therefore and understand,
That from the going forth of the command
To restore and build Jerusalem
Until (AJ)Messiah (AK)the Prince,
There shall be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks;
The [h]street shall be built again, and the [i]wall,
Even in troublesome times.
26 “And after the sixty-two weeks
(AL)Messiah shall [j]be cut off, (AM)but not for Himself;
And (AN)the people of the prince who is to come
(AO)Shall destroy the city and the sanctuary.
The end of it shall be with a flood,
And till the end of the war desolations are determined.
27 Then he shall confirm (AP)a [k]covenant with (AQ)many for one week;
But in the middle of the week
He shall bring an end to sacrifice and offering.
And on the wing of abominations shall be one who makes desolate,
(AR)Even until the consummation, which is determined,
Is poured out on the [l]desolate.”
Footnotes
- Daniel 9:17 Be gracious
- Daniel 9:17 The temple
- Daniel 9:21 Or being weary with weariness
- Daniel 9:23 Lit. word
- Daniel 9:24 Lit. sevens, and so throughout the chapter
- Daniel 9:24 So with Qr., LXX, Syr., Vg.; Kt., Theodotion To seal up
- Daniel 9:24 The Most Holy Place
- Daniel 9:25 Or open square
- Daniel 9:25 Or moat
- Daniel 9:26 Suffer the death penalty
- Daniel 9:27 Or treaty
- Daniel 9:27 Or desolator
Daniel 9
King James Version
9 In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans;
2 In the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books the number of the years, whereof the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.
3 And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes:
4 And I prayed unto the Lord my God, and made my confession, and said, O Lord, the great and dreadful God, keeping the covenant and mercy to them that love him, and to them that keep his commandments;
5 We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy precepts and from thy judgments:
6 Neither have we hearkened unto thy servants the prophets, which spake in thy name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land.
7 O Lord, righteousness belongeth unto thee, but unto us confusion of faces, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither thou hast driven them, because of their trespass that they have trespassed against thee.
8 O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against thee.
9 To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgivenesses, though we have rebelled against him;
10 Neither have we obeyed the voice of the Lord our God, to walk in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the prophets.
11 Yea, all Israel have transgressed thy law, even by departing, that they might not obey thy voice; therefore the curse is poured upon us, and the oath that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God, because we have sinned against him.
12 And he hath confirmed his words, which he spake against us, and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil: for under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem.
13 As it is written in the law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us: yet made we not our prayer before the Lord our God, that we might turn from our iniquities, and understand thy truth.
14 Therefore hath the Lord watched upon the evil, and brought it upon us: for the Lord our God is righteous in all his works which he doeth: for we obeyed not his voice.
15 And now, O Lord our God, that hast brought thy people forth out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and hast gotten thee renown, as at this day; we have sinned, we have done wickedly.
16 O Lord, according to all thy righteousness, I beseech thee, let thine anger and thy fury be turned away from thy city Jerusalem, thy holy mountain: because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us.
17 Now therefore, O our God, hear the prayer of thy servant, and his supplications, and cause thy face to shine upon thy sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord's sake.
18 O my God, incline thine ear, and hear; open thine eyes, and behold our desolations, and the city which is called by thy name: for we do not present our supplications before thee for our righteousnesses, but for thy great mercies.
19 O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people are called by thy name.
20 And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the Lord my God for the holy mountain of my God;
21 Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation.
22 And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding.
23 At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth, and I am come to shew thee; for thou art greatly beloved: therefore understand the matter, and consider the vision.
24 Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.
25 Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.
26 And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.
27 And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.
Daniel 9
English Standard Version
Daniel's Prayer for His People
9 (A)In the first year of (B)Darius the son of Ahasuerus, by descent a (C)Mede, who was made king over the realm of the (D)Chaldeans— 2 in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, perceived in the books the number of years that, according to (E)the word of the Lord to Jeremiah the prophet, must pass before the end of the desolations of Jerusalem, namely, seventy years.
3 Then I turned my face to the Lord God, seeking him by (F)prayer and pleas for mercy with fasting and sackcloth and ashes. 4 I prayed to the Lord my God and (G)made confession, saying, (H)“O Lord, the (I)great and awesome God, who (J)keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, 5 (K)we have sinned and done wrong and acted wickedly (L)and rebelled, turning aside from your commandments and rules. 6 (M)We have not listened to (N)your servants the prophets, who spoke in your name to (O)our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land. 7 To you, (P)O Lord, belongs righteousness, but to us open shame, as at this day, to the men of Judah, to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to all Israel, (Q)those who are near and (R)those who are far away, in (S)all the lands to which you have driven them, because of (T)the treachery that they have committed against you. 8 To us, O Lord, belongs open shame, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because (U)we have sinned against you. 9 (V)To the Lord our God belong mercy and forgiveness, for we have rebelled against him 10 (W)and have not obeyed the voice of the Lord our God by walking in his laws, which he set before us by (X)his servants the prophets. 11 (Y)All Israel has transgressed your law and turned aside, (Z)refusing to obey your voice. (AA)And the curse and oath (AB)that are written in the Law of (AC)Moses the servant of God have been poured out upon us, because (AD)we have sinned against him. 12 He has confirmed his words, which he spoke against us and against (AE)our rulers who ruled us,[a] by (AF)bringing upon us a great calamity. (AG)For under the whole heaven there has not been done anything like what has been done against Jerusalem. 13 (AH)As it is written in the Law of Moses, all this calamity has come upon us; yet we have not entreated the favor of the Lord our God, (AI)turning from our iniquities and gaining insight by your truth. 14 (AJ)Therefore the Lord has kept ready the calamity and has brought it upon us, (AK)for the Lord our God is righteous in all the works that he has done, and (AL)we have not obeyed his voice. 15 And now, O Lord our God, who brought your people out of the land of Egypt (AM)with a mighty hand, and (AN)have made a name for yourself, as at this day, (AO)we have sinned, we have done wickedly.
16 “O Lord, (AP)according to all your righteous acts, let your anger and your wrath turn away from your city Jerusalem, (AQ)your holy hill, (AR)because for our sins, and for (AS)the iniquities of our fathers, (AT)Jerusalem and your people have become (AU)a byword among all who are around us. 17 Now therefore, O our God, listen to the prayer of your servant and to his pleas for mercy, and for your own sake, O Lord,[b] (AV)make your face to shine upon (AW)your sanctuary, which is desolate. 18 (AX)O my God, incline your ear and hear. Open your eyes and see (AY)our desolations, and (AZ)the city that is called by your name. For we do not present our pleas before you because of our righteousness, but because of your great mercy. 19 O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive. O Lord, pay attention and act. (BA)Delay not, (BB)for your own sake, O my God, because (BC)your city and (BD)your people are called by your name.”
Gabriel Brings an Answer
20 (BE)While I was speaking and praying, confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my plea before the Lord my God for (BF)the holy hill of my God, 21 while I was speaking in prayer, the man (BG)Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the first, (BH)came to me in swift flight at (BI)the time of the evening sacrifice. 22 (BJ)He made me understand, speaking with me and saying, “O Daniel, I have now come out to give you (BK)insight and understanding. 23 (BL)At the beginning of your pleas for mercy a word went out, (BM)and I have come to tell it to you, for (BN)you are greatly loved. Therefore consider the word (BO)and understand the vision.
The Seventy Weeks
24 (BP)“Seventy weeks[c] are decreed about your people and (BQ)your holy city, to finish (BR)the transgression, to put an end to sin, (BS)and to atone for iniquity, (BT)to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal both vision and prophet, and (BU)to anoint a most holy place.[d] 25 (BV)Know therefore and understand that (BW)from the going out of the word to restore and (BX)build Jerusalem to the coming of an (BY)anointed one, a (BZ)prince, there shall be seven weeks. And for sixty-two weeks it shall be built again[e] with squares and moat, (CA)but in a troubled time. 26 And after the sixty-two weeks, an anointed one shall (CB)be cut off and shall have nothing. And the people of the prince who is to come (CC)shall destroy the city and the sanctuary. (CD)Its[f] end shall come with a flood, (CE)and to the end there shall be war. (CF)Desolations are decreed. 27 And he shall make a strong covenant with many for one week,[g] and for half of the week he shall put an end to sacrifice and offering. (CG)And on the wing of abominations shall come one who makes desolate, until (CH)the decreed end is poured out on the desolator.”
Footnotes
- Daniel 9:12 Or our judges who judged us
- Daniel 9:17 Hebrew for the Lord's sake
- Daniel 9:24 Or sevens; also twice in verse 25 and once in verse 26
- Daniel 9:24 Or thing, or one
- Daniel 9:25 Or there shall be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks. It shall be built again
- Daniel 9:26 Or His
- Daniel 9:27 Or seven; twice in this verse
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.

