Daniel 8-9

English Standard Version

Daniel's Vision of the Ram and the Goat

8 In the third year of the reign of ^(A)King Belshazzar a vision appeared to me, Daniel, ^(B)after that which appeared to me ^(C)at the first. ² And I saw in the vision; and when I saw, I was in ^(D)Susa the citadel, which is in the province of ^(E)Elam. And ^(F)I saw in the vision, ^(G)and I was at the ^(H)Ulai canal. ³ I raised my eyes and saw, and behold, ^(I)a ram standing on the bank of the canal. It had two horns, and both horns were high, but one was higher than the other, and the higher one came up last. ⁴ I saw ^(J)the ram charging westward and northward and southward. No ^(K)beast ^(L)could stand before him, ^(M)and there was no one who could rescue from his power. ^(N)He did as he pleased and ^(O)became great.

⁵ As I was considering, behold, a ^(P)male goat came from the west across the face of the whole earth, without touching the ground. And the goat had ^(Q)a conspicuous horn between his eyes. ⁶ He came to ^(R)the ram with the two horns, which I had seen standing on the bank of the canal, ^(S)and he ran at him in his powerful wrath. ⁷ I saw him come close to the ram, ^(T)and he was enraged against him and struck the ram and broke his two horns. ^(U)And the ram had no power to stand before him, but he ^(V)cast him down to the ground and trampled on him. And there was no one who could rescue the ram from his power. ⁸ Then ^(W)the goat ^(X)became exceedingly great, but when he was strong, the great horn was broken, and instead of it there came up four ^(Y)conspicuous horns toward ^(Z)the four winds of heaven.

⁹ Out of one of them came ^(AA)a little horn, which grew exceedingly great toward ^(AB)the south, toward the east, and toward ^(AC)the glorious land. ^10 (AD)It grew great, ^(AE)even to the host of heaven. And some of the host ^(AF)and some^[a] of ^(AG)the stars it threw down to the ground and ^(AH)trampled on them. ^11 (AI)It became great, even as great as ^(AJ)the Prince of the host. ^(AK)And the regular burnt offering was taken away from him, and the place of his sanctuary was overthrown. ¹² And a host will be given over to it together with the regular burnt offering because of transgression,^[b] and it will throw truth to the ground, and ^(AL)it will act and prosper. ¹³ Then I heard ^(AM)a holy one speaking, and another holy one said to the one who spoke, ^(AN)“For how long is the vision concerning the regular burnt offering, ^(AO)the transgression that makes desolate, and the giving over of the sanctuary and host to be trampled underfoot?” ¹⁴ And he said to me,^[c] “For 2,300 ^(AP)evenings and mornings. Then the sanctuary shall be restored to its rightful state.”

The Interpretation of the Vision

¹⁵ When I, Daniel, had seen the vision, I ^(AQ)sought to understand it. And behold, there stood before me one having ^(AR)the appearance of a man. ^16 (AS)And I heard a man's voice ^(AT)between the banks of the ^(AU)Ulai, and it called, ^(AV)“Gabriel, make this man understand the vision.” ¹⁷ So he came near where I stood. And when he came, ^(AW)I was frightened ^(AX)and fell on my face. But he said to me, “Understand, ^(AY)O son of man, that the vision is for ^(AZ)the time of the end.”

¹⁸ And when he had spoken to me, ^(BA)I fell into a deep sleep with my face to the ground. But ^(BB)he touched me and made me stand up. ¹⁹ He said, “Behold, I will make known to you what shall be at the latter end of ^(BC)the indignation, for it refers to ^(BD)the appointed time of the end. ²⁰ As for ^(BE)the ram that you saw with the two horns, these are the kings of ^(BF)Media and Persia. ²¹ And ^(BG)the goat^[d] is the king of Greece. And ^(BH)the great horn between his eyes is ^(BI)the first king. ^22 (BJ)As for the horn that was broken, in place of which four others arose, four kingdoms shall arise from his^[e] nation, ^(BK)but not with his power. ²³ And at the latter end of their kingdom, when the transgressors have reached their limit, a king of bold face, one who understands riddles, shall arise. ²⁴ His power shall be great—^(BL)but not by his own power; and he shall cause fearful destruction ^(BM)and shall succeed in what he does, ^(BN)and destroy mighty men and the people who are the saints. ^25 (BO)By his cunning he shall make deceit prosper under his hand, and in his own mind ^(BP)he shall become great. ^(BQ)Without warning he shall destroy many. And he ^(BR)shall even rise up against the Prince of princes, and he shall be broken—but ^(BS)by no human hand. ²⁶ The vision of ^(BT)the evenings and the mornings that has been told ^(BU)is true, but ^(BV)seal up the vision, ^(BW)for it refers to many days from now.”

²⁷ And ^(BX)I, Daniel, was overcome and lay sick for some days. Then I rose and went about the king's business, but I was appalled by the vision ^(BY)and did not understand it.

Daniel's Prayer for His People

9 ^(BZ)In the first year of ^(CA)Darius the son of Ahasuerus, by descent a ^(CB)Mede, who was made king over the realm of the ^(CC)Chaldeans— ² in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, perceived in the books the number of years that, according to ^(CD)the word of the Lord to Jeremiah the prophet, must pass before the end of the desolations of Jerusalem, namely, seventy years.

³ Then I turned my face to the Lord God, seeking him by ^(CE)prayer and pleas for mercy with fasting and sackcloth and ashes. ⁴ I prayed to the Lord my God and ^(CF)made confession, saying, ^(CG)“O Lord, the ^(CH)great and awesome God, who ^(CI)keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, ^5 (CJ)we have sinned and done wrong and acted wickedly ^(CK)and rebelled, turning aside from your commandments and rules. ^6 (CL)We have not listened to ^(CM)your servants the prophets, who spoke in your name to ^(CN)our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land. ⁷ To you, ^(CO)O Lord, belongs righteousness, but to us open shame, as at this day, to the men of Judah, to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to all Israel, ^(CP)those who are near and ^(CQ)those who are far away, in ^(CR)all the lands to which you have driven them, because of ^(CS)the treachery that they have committed against you. ⁸ To us, O Lord, belongs open shame, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because ^(CT)we have sinned against you. ^9 (CU)To the Lord our God belong mercy and forgiveness, for we have rebelled against him ^10 (CV)and have not obeyed the voice of the Lord our God by walking in his laws, which he set before us by ^(CW)his servants the prophets. ^11 (CX)All Israel has transgressed your law and turned aside, ^(CY)refusing to obey your voice. ^(CZ)And the curse and oath ^(DA)that are written in the Law of ^(DB)Moses the servant of God have been poured out upon us, because ^(DC)we have sinned against him. ¹² He has confirmed his words, which he spoke against us and against ^(DD)our rulers who ruled us,^[f] by ^(DE)bringing upon us a great calamity. ^(DF)For under the whole heaven there has not been done anything like what has been done against Jerusalem. ^13 (DG)As it is written in the Law of Moses, all this calamity has come upon us; yet we have not entreated the favor of the Lord our God, ^(DH)turning from our iniquities and gaining insight by your truth. ^14 (DI)Therefore the Lord has kept ready the calamity and has brought it upon us, ^(DJ)for the Lord our God is righteous in all the works that he has done, and ^(DK)we have not obeyed his voice. ¹⁵ And now, O Lord our God, who brought your people out of the land of Egypt ^(DL)with a mighty hand, and ^(DM)have made a name for yourself, as at this day, ^(DN)we have sinned, we have done wickedly.

¹⁶ “O Lord, ^(DO)according to all your righteous acts, let your anger and your wrath turn away from your city Jerusalem, ^(DP)your holy hill, ^(DQ)because for our sins, and for ^(DR)the iniquities of our fathers, ^(DS)Jerusalem and your people have become ^(DT)a byword among all who are around us. ¹⁷ Now therefore, O our God, listen to the prayer of your servant and to his pleas for mercy, and for your own sake, O Lord,^{[g] (DU)}make your face to shine upon ^(DV)your sanctuary, which is desolate. ^18 (DW)O my God, incline your ear and hear. Open your eyes and see ^(DX)our desolations, and ^(DY)the city that is called by your name. For we do not present our pleas before you because of our righteousness, but because of your great mercy. ¹⁹ O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive. O Lord, pay attention and act. ^(DZ)Delay not, ^(EA)for your own sake, O my God, because ^(EB)your city and ^(EC)your people are called by your name.”

Gabriel Brings an Answer

^20 (ED)While I was speaking and praying, confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my plea before the Lord my God for ^(EE)the holy hill of my God, ²¹ while I was speaking in prayer, the man ^(EF)Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the first, ^(EG)came to me in swift flight at ^(EH)the time of the evening sacrifice. ^22 (EI)He made me understand, speaking with me and saying, “O Daniel, I have now come out to give you ^(EJ)insight and understanding. ^23 (EK)At the beginning of your pleas for mercy a word went out, ^(EL)and I have come to tell it to you, for ^(EM)you are greatly loved. Therefore consider the word ^(EN)and understand the vision.

The Seventy Weeks

^24 (EO)“Seventy weeks^[h] are decreed about your people and ^(EP)your holy city, to finish ^(EQ)the transgression, to put an end to sin, ^(ER)and to atone for iniquity, ^(ES)to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal both vision and prophet, and ^(ET)to anoint a most holy place.^{[i] 25 (EU)}Know therefore and understand that ^(EV)from the going out of the word to restore and ^(EW)build Jerusalem to the coming of an ^(EX)anointed one, a ^(EY)prince, there shall be seven weeks. Then for sixty-two weeks it shall be built again^[j] with squares and moat, ^(EZ)but in a troubled time. ²⁶ And after the sixty-two weeks, an anointed one shall ^(FA)be cut off and shall have nothing. And the people of the prince who is to come ^(FB)shall destroy the city and the sanctuary. ^(FC)Its^[k] end shall come with a flood, ^(FD)and to the end there shall be war. ^(FE)Desolations are decreed. ²⁷ And he shall make a strong covenant with many for one week,^[l] and for half of the week he shall put an end to sacrifice and offering. ^(FF)And on the wing of abominations shall come one who makes desolate, until ^(FG)the decreed end is poured out on the desolator.”