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The Golden Image

King Nebuchadnez′zar made an image of gold, whose height was sixty cubits and its breadth six cubits. He set it up on the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon. Then King Nebuchadnez′zar sent to assemble the satraps, the prefects, and the governors, the counselors, the treasurers, the justices, the magistrates, and all the officials of the provinces to come to the dedication of the image which King Nebuchadnez′zar had set up. Then the satraps, the prefects, and the governors, the counselors, the treasurers, the justices, the magistrates, and all the officials of the provinces, were assembled for the dedication of the image that King Nebuchadnez′zar had set up; and they stood before the image that Nebuchadnez′zar had set up. And the herald proclaimed aloud, “You are commanded, O peoples, nations, and languages, that when you hear the sound of the horn, pipe, lyre, trigon, harp, bagpipe, and every kind of music, you are to fall down and worship the golden image that King Nebuchadnez′zar has set up; and whoever does not fall down and worship shall immediately be cast into a burning fiery furnace.” Therefore, as soon as all the peoples heard the sound of the horn, pipe, lyre, trigon, harp, bagpipe, and every kind of music, all the peoples, nations, and languages fell down and worshiped the golden image which King Nebuchadnez′zar had set up.

Therefore at that time certain Chalde′ans came forward and maliciously accused the Jews. They said to King Nebuchadnez′zar, “O king, live for ever! 10 You, O king, have made a decree, that every man who hears the sound of the horn, pipe, lyre, trigon, harp, bagpipe, and every kind of music, shall fall down and worship the golden image; 11 and whoever does not fall down and worship shall be cast into a burning fiery furnace. 12 There are certain Jews whom you have appointed over the affairs of the province of Babylon: Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego. These men, O king, pay no heed to you; they do not serve your gods or worship the golden image which you have set up.”

13 Then Nebuchadnez′zar in furious rage commanded that Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego be brought. Then they brought these men before the king. 14 Nebuchadnez′zar said to them, “Is it true, O Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego, that you do not serve my gods or worship the golden image which I have set up? 15 Now if you are ready when you hear the sound of the horn, pipe, lyre, trigon, harp, bagpipe, and every kind of music, to fall down and worship the image which I have made, well and good; but if you do not worship, you shall immediately be cast into a burning fiery furnace; and who is the god that will deliver you out of my hands?”

16 Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego answered the king, “O Nebuchadnez′zar, we have no need to answer you in this matter. 17 If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace; and he will deliver us out of your hand, O king.[a] 18 But if not, be it known to you, O king, that we will not serve your gods or worship the golden image which you have set up.”

The Fiery Furnace

19 Then Nebuchadnez′zar was full of fury, and the expression of his face was changed against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego. He ordered the furnace heated seven times more than it was wont to be heated. 20 And he ordered certain mighty men of his army to bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego, and to cast them into the burning fiery furnace. 21 Then these men were bound in their mantles,[b] their tunics,[c] their hats, and their other garments, and they were cast into the burning fiery furnace. 22 Because the king’s order was strict and the furnace very hot, the flame of the fire slew those men who took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego. 23 And these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego, fell bound into the burning fiery furnace.[d]

The Prayer of Azariah in the Furnace

And they walked about in the midst of the flames, singing hymns to God and blessing the Lord. Then Azari′ah stood and offered this prayer; in the midst of the fire he opened his mouth and said:

“Blessed art thou, O Lord, God of our fathers, and worthy of praise;
    and thy name is glorified for ever.
For thou art just in all that thou hast done to us,
    and all thy works are true and thy ways right,
    and all thy judgments are truth.
Thou hast executed true judgments in all that thou hast brought upon us
    and upon Jerusalem, the holy city of our fathers,
    for in truth and justice thou hast brought all this upon us because of our sins.
For we have sinfully and lawlessly departed from thee,
    and have sinned in all things and have not obeyed thy commandments;
we have not observed them or done them,
    as thou hast commanded us that it might go well with us.
So all that thou hast brought upon us,
    and all that thou hast done to us,
    thou hast done in true judgment.
Thou hast given us into the hands of lawless enemies, most hateful rebels,
    and to an unjust king, the most wicked in all the world.
10  And now we cannot open our mouths;
    shame and disgrace have befallen thy servants and worshipers.
11  For thy name’s sake do not give us up utterly,
    and do not break thy covenant,
12      and do not withdraw thy mercy from us,
for the sake of Abraham thy beloved
    and for the sake of Isaac thy servant
    and Israel thy holy one,
13  to whom thou didst promise
    to make their descendants as many as the stars of heaven
    and as the sand on the shore of the sea.
14  For we, O Lord, have become fewer than any nation,
    and are brought low this day in all the world because of our sins.
15  And at this time there is no prince, or prophet, or leader,
    no burnt offering, or sacrifice, or oblation, or incense,
    no place to make an offering before thee or to find mercy.
16  Yet with a contrite heart and a humble spirit may we be accepted,
    as though it were with burnt offerings of rams and bulls,
    and with tens of thousands of fat lambs;
17      such may our sacrifice be in thy sight this day,
    and may we wholly follow thee,
    for there will be no shame for those who trust in thee.
18  And now with all our heart we follow thee,
    we fear thee and seek thy face.
19  Do not put us to shame,
    but deal with us in thy forbearance
    and in thy abundant mercy.
20  Deliver us in accordance with thy marvelous works,
    and give glory to thy name, O Lord!
Let all who do harm to thy servants be put to shame;
21      let them be disgraced and deprived of all power and dominion,
    and let their strength be broken.
22  Let them know that thou art the Lord, the only God,
    glorious over the whole world.”

The Song of the Three Jews

23 Now the king’s servants who threw them in did not cease feeding the furnace fires with naphtha, pitch, tow, and brush. 24 And the flame streamed out above the furnace forty-nine cubits, 25 and it broke through and burned those of the Chalde′ans whom it caught about the furnace. 26 But the angel of the Lord came down into the furnace to be with Azari′ah and his companions, and drove the fiery flame out of the furnace, 27 and made the midst of the furnace like a moist whistling wind, so that the fire did not touch them at all or hurt or trouble them.

28 Then the three, as with one mouth, praised and glorified and blessed God in the furnace, saying:

29  “Blessed art thou, O Lord, God of our fathers,
    and to be praised and highly exalted for ever;
30  And blessed is thy glorious, holy name
    and to be highly praised and highly exalted for ever;
31  Blessed art thou in the temple of thy holy glory
    and to be extolled and highly glorified for ever.
32  Blessed art thou, who sittest upon cherubim and lookest upon the deeps,
    and to be praised and highly exalted for ever.
33  Blessed art thou upon the throne of thy kingdom
    and to be extolled and highly exalted for ever.
34  Blessed art thou in the firmament of heaven
    and to be sung and glorified for ever.

35  “Bless the Lord, all works of the Lord,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
36  Bless the Lord, you heavens,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
37  Bless the Lord, you angels of the Lord,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
38  Bless the Lord, all waters above the heaven,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
39  Bless the Lord, all powers,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
40  Bless the Lord, sun and moon,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
41  Bless the Lord, stars of heaven,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
42  Bless the Lord, all rain and dew,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
43  Bless the Lord, all winds,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
44  Bless the Lord, fire and heat,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
45  Bless the Lord, winter cold and summer heat,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
46  Bless the Lord, dews and snows,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
47  Bless the Lord, nights and days,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
48  Bless the Lord, light and darkness,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
49  Bless the Lord, ice and cold,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
50  Bless the Lord, frosts and snows,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
51  Bless the Lord, lightnings and clouds,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
52  Let the earth bless the Lord;
    let it sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
53  Bless the Lord, mountains and hills,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
54  Bless the Lord, all things that grow on the earth,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
55  Bless the Lord, you springs,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
56  Bless the Lord, seas and rivers,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
57  Bless the Lord, you whales and all creatures that move in the waters,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
58  Bless the Lord, all birds of the air,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
59  Bless the Lord, all beasts and cattle,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
60  Bless the Lord, you sons of men,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
61  Bless the Lord, O Israel,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
62  Bless the Lord, you priests of the Lord,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
63  Bless the Lord, you servants of the Lord,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
64  Bless the Lord, spirits and souls of the righteous,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
65  Bless the Lord, you who are holy and humble in heart,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever.
66  Bless the Lord, Hanani′ah, Azari′ah, and Mish′ael,
    sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever;
for he has rescued us from Hades and saved us from the hand of death,
    and delivered us from the midst of the burning fiery furnace;
    from the midst of the fire he has delivered us.
67  Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good,
    for his mercy endures for ever.
68  Bless him, all who worship the Lord, the God of gods,
    sing praise to him and give thanks to him,
    for his mercy endures for ever.”[e]

24 Then King Nebuchadnez′zar was astonished and rose up in haste. He said to his counselors, “Did we not cast three men bound into the fire?” They answered the king, “True, O king.” 25 He answered, “But I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire, and they are not hurt; and the appearance of the fourth is like a son of the gods.”

26 Then Nebuchadnez′zar came near to the door of the burning fiery furnace and said, “Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego, servants of the Most High God, come forth, and come here!” Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego came out from the fire. 27 And the satraps, the prefects, the governors, and the king’s counselors gathered together and saw that the fire had not had any power over the bodies of those men; the hair of their heads was not singed, their mantles[f] were not harmed, and no smell of fire had come upon them. 28 Nebuchadnez′zar said, “Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego, who has sent his angel and delivered his servants, who trusted in him, and set at nought the king’s command, and yielded up their bodies rather than serve and worship any god except their own God. 29 Therefore I make a decree: Any people, nation, or language that speaks anything against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego shall be torn limb from limb, and their houses laid in ruins; for there is no other god who is able to deliver in this way.” 30 Then the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed′nego in the province of Babylon.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 3:17 Or Behold, our God . . . king. Or If our God is able to deliver us, he will deliver us from the burning fiery furnace and out of your hand, O king.
  2. Daniel 3:21 The meaning of the Aramaic word is uncertain
  3. Daniel 3:21 The meaning of the Aramaic word is uncertain
  4. 3.23 After this verse the section (sixty-eight verses) printed in italics is contained only in the Greek. It is here translated from Theodotion’s version. Concordance of verse numberings:
    RSVVulgateRSVVulgate
    1-2824-513659
    29-30523758
    315338-4560-67
    32554668-69
    33544771
    34564872
    355749-5070
    51-6873-90
  5. 3.68 The reader will notice that the roman figures used for the remaining verses of this chapter take up again the numbering of the protocanonical text. Verses 24-30 are numbered 91-97 in the Greek and Vulgate; they are written in Aramaic, not Hebrew.
  6. Daniel 3:27 The meaning of the Aramaic word is uncertain

The Idol of Gold and the Hot Furnace

King Nebuchadnezzar had a gold idol made that was 60 cubits[a] high and 6 cubits[b] wide. Then he set the idol up on the plain of Dura in the province of Babylon. Then he called the satraps, prefects, governors, advisors, treasurers, judges, rulers, and all the other officials in his kingdom to come together. He wanted all of them to come to the dedication ceremony for the idol.

So all the men came and stood in front of the idol that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up. Then the man who makes announcements for the king spoke in a loud voice, “All you people from many nations and language groups, listen to me. This is what you are commanded to do: You must bow down as soon as you hear the sound of all the musical instruments. When you hear the horns, flutes, lyres, sambucas,[c] harps, bagpipes,[d] and all the other musical instruments, you must worship the gold idol. King Nebuchadnezzar has set this idol up. Whoever does not bow down and worship this gold idol will immediately be thrown into a very hot furnace.”

So as soon as they heard the sound of the horns, flutes, lyres, sambucas, bagpipes, and all the other musical instruments, they bowed down and worshiped the gold idol. All the peoples, nations, and different language groups there worshiped the gold idol that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up.

Then some of the Chaldeans came up to the king and began speaking against the people from Judah. They said, “King, may you live forever! 10 King, you gave a command. You said that everyone who hears the sound of the horns, flutes, lyres, sambucas, harps, bagpipes, and all the other musical instruments must bow down and worship the gold idol. 11 And you also said that whoever does not bow down and worship the gold idol will be thrown into a very hot furnace. 12 There are some Judeans who you made important officials in the province of Babylon that ignored your order, King. Their names are Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. They don’t worship your gods, and they didn’t bow down to worship the gold idol you set up.”

13 Nebuchadnezzar became very angry. He called for Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. So they were brought to him. 14 And Nebuchadnezzar said to them, “Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, is it true that you don’t worship my gods? And is it true that you didn’t bow down and worship the gold idol I have set up? 15 Now when you hear the sound of the horns, flutes, lyres, sambucas, harps, bagpipes, and all the other musical instruments, you must bow down and worship the gold idol. If you are ready to worship the idol I have made, that is good. But if you don’t worship it, you will be thrown very quickly into the hot furnace. Then no god will be able to save you from my power!”

16 Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego answered the king, “Nebuchadnezzar, we don’t need to explain these things to you. 17 If you throw us into the hot furnace, the God we serve can save us. And if he wants to, he can save us from your power. 18 But even if God does not save us, we want you to know, King, that we refuse to serve your gods. We will not worship the gold idol you have set up.”

19 Then Nebuchadnezzar became very angry with Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. He gave an order for the oven to be heated seven times hotter than it usually was. 20 Then he commanded some of the strongest soldiers in his army to tie up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. He told the soldiers to throw them into the hot furnace.

21 So Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego were tied up and thrown into the hot furnace. They were wearing their robes, pants, cloth caps, and other clothes. 22 The king was very angry when he gave the command, so the soldiers quickly made the furnace very hot. The fire was so hot that the flames killed the strong soldiers. They were killed when they went close to the fire to throw in Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. 23 Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego fell into the fire. They were tied up very tightly.

24 Then King Nebuchadnezzar jumped to his feet. He was very surprised and he asked his advisors, “We tied only three men, and we threw only three men into the fire. Is that right?”

His advisors said, “Yes, King.”

25 The king said, “Look! I see four men walking around in the fire. They are not tied up and they are not burned. The fourth man looks like an angel.[e]

26 Then Nebuchadnezzar went to the opening of the hot furnace. He shouted, “Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, come out! Servants of the Most High God, come here!”

So Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego came out of the fire. 27 When they came out, the satraps, prefects, governors, and royal advisors crowded around them. They could see that the fire had not burned Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. Their bodies were not burned at all. Their hair was not burned, and their robes were not burned. They didn’t even smell as if they had been near fire.

28 Then Nebuchadnezzar said, “Praise the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. Their God has sent his angel and saved his servants from the fire! These three men trusted their God and refused to obey my command. They were willing to die instead of serving or worshiping any other god. 29 So I now make this law: Anyone from any nation or language group who says anything against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego will be cut into pieces, and their house will be destroyed until it is a pile of dirt and ashes. No other god can save his people like this.” 30 Then the king gave Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego more important jobs in the province of Babylon.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 3:1 60 cubits About 87' 4" (27 m) using the short cubit.
  2. Daniel 3:1 6 cubits About 8' 9" (2.7 m) using the short cubit.
  3. Daniel 3:5 sambucas A musical instrument, possibly a seven stringed instrument like a harp. The name in Hebrew comes from some other language, possibly Greek.
  4. Daniel 3:5 bagpipes A musical instrument with a bag and several horns or pipes. The name in Hebrew comes from some other language, possibly from the Greek word “symphony.”
  5. Daniel 3:25 angel Literally, “son of the god.”