The Kings of the South and the North

11 “And as for me, ^(A)in the first year of ^(B)Darius the Mede, I stood up to confirm and strengthen him.

² “And now I will show you ^(C)the truth. Behold, three more kings shall arise in Persia, and a fourth shall be far richer than all of them. And when he has become strong through his riches, he shall stir up all against the kingdom of Greece. ³ Then ^(D)a mighty king shall arise, who shall rule with great dominion and ^(E)do as he wills. ⁴ And as soon as he has arisen, ^(F)his kingdom shall be broken and divided ^(G)toward the ^(H)four winds of heaven, but ^(I)not to his posterity, nor according to the authority with which he ruled, for his kingdom shall be plucked up and go to others besides these.

⁵ “Then the king of the south shall be strong, but one of his princes shall be stronger than he ^(J)and shall rule, and his authority shall be a great authority. ⁶ After some years ^(K)they shall make an alliance, and the daughter of the king of the south shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement. But she shall not retain the strength of her arm, and he and his arm shall not endure, but she shall be given up, and her attendants, he who fathered her, and he who supported^[a] her in those times.

⁷ “And from a branch from her roots one shall arise in his place. He shall come against the army and enter the ^(L)fortress of the king of the north, and he shall deal with them and shall prevail. ⁸ He shall also carry off to Egypt their gods with their metal images and their precious ^(M)vessels of silver and gold, and for some years he shall refrain from attacking the king of the north. ⁹ Then the latter shall come into the realm of the king of the south but shall return to his own land.

¹⁰ “His sons shall wage war and assemble a multitude of great forces, which shall keep coming ^(N)and overflow and pass through, and again shall carry the war as far as his ^(O)fortress. ¹¹ Then the king of the south, ^(P)moved with rage, shall come out and fight against the king of the north. ^(Q)And he shall raise a great multitude, but it shall be given into his hand. ¹² And when the multitude is taken away, his heart shall be exalted, and he shall cast down tens of thousands, but he shall not prevail. ¹³ For the king of the north shall again ^(R)raise a multitude, greater than the first. And ^(S)after some years^[b] he shall come on with a great army and abundant supplies.

¹⁴ “In those times many shall rise against the king of the south, and the violent among your own people shall lift themselves up in order to fulfill the vision, but ^(T)they shall fail. ¹⁵ Then the king of the north shall come and ^(U)throw up siegeworks and take a well-fortified city. And the forces of the south shall not stand, or even his best troops, for there shall be no strength to stand. ¹⁶ But he who comes against him shall ^(V)do as he wills, and ^(W)none shall stand before him. And he shall stand in ^(X)the glorious land, with destruction in his hand. ¹⁷ He shall ^(Y)set his face to come with the strength of his whole kingdom, and he shall bring terms of an agreement and perform them. He shall give him the daughter of women to destroy the kingdom,^[c] but it shall not stand or be to his advantage. ¹⁸ Afterward he shall turn his face to the coastlands and shall capture many of them, but a commander shall put an end to his insolence. Indeed,^[d] he ^(Z)shall turn his insolence back upon him. ¹⁹ Then he shall turn his face back toward the ^(AA)fortresses of his own land, but he shall ^(AB)stumble and fall, ^(AC)and shall not be found.

²⁰ “Then shall arise in his place one who shall send an ^(AD)exactor of tribute for the glory of the kingdom. But within a few days he shall be broken, neither in anger nor in battle. ²¹ In his place shall arise a contemptible person to whom royal majesty has not been given. ^(AE)He shall come in without warning and obtain the kingdom ^(AF)by flatteries. ²² Armies shall be ^(AG)utterly swept away before him and broken, even the prince of the covenant. ²³ And from the time that an alliance is made with him he shall act deceitfully, and he shall become strong with a small people. ^24 (AH)Without warning he shall come into ^(AI)the richest parts^[e] of the province, and he shall do what neither his fathers nor his fathers' fathers have done, scattering among them plunder, spoil, and goods. He shall devise plans against strongholds, but only for a time. ²⁵ And he shall stir up his power and his heart against ^(AJ)the king of the south with a great army. And the king of the south shall wage war with an exceedingly great and mighty army, but he shall not stand, for plots shall be devised against him. ²⁶ Even those who eat his food shall break him. His army shall be ^(AK)swept away, and many shall fall down slain. ²⁷ And as for the two kings, their hearts shall be bent on doing evil. They shall speak lies at the same table, but to no avail, for ^(AL)the end is yet to be at the time appointed. ²⁸ And he shall return to his land with great wealth, but his heart shall be set against the holy covenant. And he shall work his will and return to his own land.

²⁹ “At the time appointed he shall return and come into the south, but it shall not be this time as it was before. ³⁰ For ships of ^(AM)Kittim shall come against him, and he shall be afraid and withdraw, and shall turn back and ^(AN)be enraged and ^(AO)take action against the holy covenant. He shall turn back and pay attention to those who forsake the holy covenant. ³¹ Forces from him shall appear and ^(AP)profane the temple and fortress, and shall take away the regular burnt offering. And ^(AQ)they shall set up the abomination that makes desolate. ³² He shall seduce with flattery those who violate the covenant, but the people who know their God shall stand firm and take action. ^33 (AR)And the wise among the people shall make many understand, though for some days they shall stumble by sword and flame, by captivity and plunder. ³⁴ When they stumble, they shall receive a little help. And many shall join themselves to them with flattery, ³⁵ and some of the wise shall stumble, so that they may be refined, ^(AS)purified, and ^(AT)made white, until ^(AU)the time of the end, ^(AV)for it still awaits the appointed time.

³⁶ “And the king shall ^(AW)do as he wills. ^(AX)He shall exalt himself and magnify himself above every god, ^(AY)and shall speak astonishing things against ^(AZ)the God of gods. ^(BA)He shall prosper ^(BB)till the indignation is accomplished; for what is decreed shall be done. ³⁷ He shall pay no attention to the gods of his fathers, or to the one beloved by women. He shall not pay attention to any other god, for ^(BC)he shall magnify himself above all. ³⁸ He shall honor the god of fortresses instead of these. A god whom his fathers did not know he shall honor ^(BD)with gold and silver, with precious stones and costly gifts. ³⁹ He shall deal with the strongest fortresses with the help of a foreign god. Those who acknowledge him he shall load with honor. He shall make them rulers over many and ^(BE)shall divide the land for a price.^[f]

^40 (BF)“At the time of the end, the king of the south shall attack^[g] him, but the king of the north shall rush upon him ^(BG)like a whirlwind, with chariots and horsemen, and with many ships. And he shall come into countries and ^(BH)shall overflow and pass through. ⁴¹ He shall come into ^(BI)the glorious land. And tens of thousands shall fall, but these shall be delivered out of his hand: ^(BJ)Edom and ^(BK)Moab and the main part of the ^(BL)Ammonites. ⁴² He shall stretch out his hand against the countries, and the land of Egypt shall not escape. ⁴³ He shall become ruler of the treasures of gold and of silver, and all the precious things of Egypt, and the ^(BM)Libyans and the ^(BN)Cushites shall follow in his train. ⁴⁴ But news from the east and the north shall alarm him, and he shall go out with great fury to destroy and devote many to destruction. ⁴⁵ And he shall pitch his palatial tents between the sea and the glorious holy mountain. Yet he shall come to his end, with none to help him.

How Great Are Your Works

A Psalm. A Song for the Sabbath.

Barnabas and Saul Sent Off

13 Now there were in the church at Antioch ^(A)prophets and ^(B)teachers, ^(C)Barnabas, Simeon who was called Niger,^[a] Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen a lifelong friend of ^(D)Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. ² While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, ^(E)the Holy Spirit said, ^(F)“Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul ^(G)for the work to which I have called them.” ³ Then after fasting and ^(H)praying they laid their hands on them and ^(I)sent them off.

Barnabas and Saul on Cyprus

⁴ So, being sent out ^(J)by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia, and from there they sailed to Cyprus. ⁵ When they arrived at Salamis, they proclaimed the word of God ^(K)in the synagogues of the Jews. And they had ^(L)John to ^(M)assist them. ⁶ When they had gone through the whole island as far as Paphos, they came upon a certain ^(N)magician, ^(O)a Jewish false prophet named Bar-Jesus. ⁷ He was with ^(P)the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, a man of intelligence, who summoned Barnabas and Saul and sought to hear the word of God. ⁸ But Elymas the ^(Q)magician (for that is the meaning of his name) ^(R)opposed them, seeking to turn ^(S)the proconsul away from the faith. ⁹ But Saul, who was also called Paul, ^(T)filled with the Holy Spirit, looked intently at him ¹⁰ and said, “You ^(U)son of the devil, you enemy of all righteousness, full of all deceit and ^(V)villainy, will you not stop ^(W)making crooked ^(X)the straight paths of the Lord? ¹¹ And now, behold, ^(Y)the hand of the Lord is upon you, and you will be blind and unable to see the sun for a time.” Immediately mist and darkness fell upon him, and he went about seeking ^(Z)people to lead him by the hand. ¹² Then the proconsul believed, when he saw what had occurred, for he was astonished at ^(AA)the teaching of the Lord.

Paul and Barnabas at Antioch in Pisidia

¹³ Now Paul and his companions set sail from Paphos and came to Perga in Pamphylia. And ^(AB)John left them and returned ^(AC)to Jerusalem, ¹⁴ but they went on from Perga and came to Antioch in Pisidia. And ^(AD)on the Sabbath day ^(AE)they went into the synagogue and sat down. ¹⁵ After ^(AF)the reading from ^(AG)the Law and the Prophets, ^(AH)the rulers of the synagogue sent a message to them, saying, “Brothers, if you have any ^(AI)word of encouragement for the people, say it.” ¹⁶ So Paul stood up, and ^(AJ)motioning with his hand said:

“Men of Israel and ^(AK)you who fear God, listen. ^17 (AL)The God of this people Israel ^(AM)chose our fathers and ^(AN)made the people great ^(AO)during their stay in the land of Egypt, and ^(AP)with uplifted arm he led them out of it. ¹⁸ And for about ^(AQ)forty years ^(AR)he put up with^[b] them in the wilderness. ¹⁹ And ^(AS)after destroying ^(AT)seven nations in the land of Canaan, ^(AU)he gave them their land as an inheritance. ²⁰ All this took about 450 years. And after that ^(AV)he gave them judges until ^(AW)Samuel the prophet. ²¹ Then ^(AX)they asked for a king, and God gave them Saul ^(AY)the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years. ²² And ^(AZ)when he had removed him, ^(BA)he raised up David to be their king, of whom he testified and said, ^(BB)‘I have found in David the son of Jesse ^(BC)a man after my heart, ^(BD)who will do all my will.’ ^23 (BE)Of this man's offspring God has brought to Israel ^(BF)a Savior, Jesus, ^(BG)as he promised. ²⁴ Before his coming, ^(BH)John had proclaimed ^(BI)a baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel. ²⁵ And as John was finishing his course, ^(BJ)he said, ‘What do you suppose that I am? I am not he. No, but behold, after me one is coming, the sandals of whose feet I am not worthy to untie.’

²⁶ “Brothers, sons of the family of Abraham, and those among you ^(BK)who fear God, to us has been sent ^(BL)the message of ^(BM)this salvation. ²⁷ For those who live in Jerusalem and their rulers, because ^(BN)they did not recognize him nor understand ^(BO)the utterances of the prophets, which are read every Sabbath, ^(BP)fulfilled them by condemning him. ²⁸ And ^(BQ)though they found in him no guilt worthy of death, ^(BR)they asked Pilate to have him executed. ²⁹ And when ^(BS)they had carried out all that was written of him, ^(BT)they took him down from ^(BU)the tree and laid him in a tomb. ³⁰ But ^(BV)God raised him from the dead, ³¹ and for many days ^(BW)he appeared to those ^(BX)who had come up with him ^(BY)from Galilee to Jerusalem, ^(BZ)who are now ^(CA)his witnesses to the people. ³² And we bring you the good news ^(CB)that what God promised to the fathers, ^33 (CC)this he has fulfilled to us their children by raising Jesus, as also it is written in the second Psalm,

³⁴ And as for the fact that he raised him from the dead, ^(CE)(CF)no more to return to corruption, he has spoken in this way,

³⁵ Therefore he says also in another psalm,

³⁶ For David, after he had ^(CI)served the purpose of God in his own generation, ^(CJ)fell asleep and ^(CK)was laid with his fathers and saw corruption, ³⁷ but he whom ^(CL)God raised up did not see corruption. ³⁸ Let it be known to you therefore, brothers, ^(CM)that through this man ^(CN)forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you, ³⁹ and by him ^(CO)everyone who believes is freed^[c] from everything ^(CP)from which you could not be freed by the law of Moses. ⁴⁰ Beware, therefore, lest what is said in the Prophets should come about:

⁴² As they went out, the people begged that these things might be told them the next Sabbath. ⁴³ And after the meeting of the synagogue broke up, many Jews and ^(CR)devout ^(CS)converts to Judaism followed Paul and Barnabas, who, as they spoke with them, urged them ^(CT)to continue in ^(CU)the grace of God.

⁴⁴ The next Sabbath almost the whole city gathered to hear the word of the Lord. ^45 (CV)But ^(CW)when the Jews^[d] saw the crowds, they were filled with ^(CX)jealousy and began to contradict what was spoken by Paul, ^(CY)reviling him. ⁴⁶ And Paul and Barnabas spoke out boldly, saying, “It was necessary that the word of God ^(CZ)be spoken first to you. ^(DA)Since you thrust it aside and judge yourselves ^(DB)unworthy of eternal life, behold, we ^(DC)are turning to the Gentiles. ^47 (DD)For so the Lord has commanded us, saying,

⁴⁸ And when the Gentiles heard this, they began rejoicing and ^(DH)glorifying the word of the Lord, and as many as were appointed to eternal life believed. ⁴⁹ And the word of the Lord was spreading throughout the whole region. ^50 (DI)But the Jews incited the devout ^(DJ)women of high standing and the leading men of the city, ^(DK)stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and ^(DL)drove them out of their district. ⁵¹ But they ^(DM)shook off the dust from their feet against them and went to Iconium. ⁵² And the disciples were filled ^(DN)with joy and ^(DO)with the Holy Spirit.

Paul and Barnabas at Iconium

14 Now at Iconium ^(DP)they entered together into the Jewish synagogue and spoke in such a way that a great number of both Jews and Greeks believed. ^2 (DQ)But the ^(DR)unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles and poisoned their minds against ^(DS)the brothers.^{[e] 3} So they remained for a long time, speaking boldly for ^(DT)the Lord, who bore witness to ^(DU)the word of his grace, ^(DV)granting signs and wonders to be done by their hands. ⁴ But the people of the city ^(DW)were divided; ^(DX)some sided with the Jews and some with the apostles. ⁵ When an attempt was made by both Gentiles and Jews, with their rulers, ^(DY)to mistreat them and ^(DZ)to stone them, ⁶ they learned of it and ^(EA)fled to ^(EB)Lystra and Derbe, cities of Lycaonia, and to the surrounding country, ⁷ and there they continued to preach the gospel.

Paul and Barnabas at Lystra

⁸ Now at Lystra there was a man sitting who could not use his feet. He was ^(EC)crippled from birth and had never walked. ⁹ He listened to Paul speaking. And Paul, looking intently at him and ^(ED)seeing that he had faith to be made well,^{[f] 10} said in a loud voice, “Stand upright on your feet.” And he ^(EE)sprang up and began walking. ¹¹ And when the crowds saw what Paul had done, they lifted up their voices, saying in Lycaonian, ^(EF)“The gods have come down to us in the likeness of men!” ¹² Barnabas they called ^(EG)Zeus, and Paul, Hermes, because he was the chief speaker. ¹³ And the priest of ^(EH)Zeus, whose temple was at the entrance to the city, brought oxen and garlands to the gates and ^(EI)wanted to offer sacrifice with the crowds. ¹⁴ But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard of it, they ^(EJ)tore their garments and rushed out into the crowd, crying out, ¹⁵ “Men, ^(EK)why are you doing these things? We also are men, ^(EL)of like nature with you, and we bring you good news, that ^(EM)you should turn from these ^(EN)vain things to ^(EO)a living God, ^(EP)who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and all that is in them. ¹⁶ In past generations he ^(EQ)allowed all the nations ^(ER)to walk in their own ways. ¹⁷ Yet ^(ES)he did not leave himself without witness, for he ^(ET)did good by ^(EU)giving you rains from heaven and ^(EV)fruitful seasons, satisfying your hearts with ^(EW)food and ^(EX)gladness.” ¹⁸ Even with these words they scarcely restrained the people from offering sacrifice to them.

Paul Stoned at Lystra

^19 (EY)But Jews came from Antioch and Iconium, and having persuaded the crowds, ^(EZ)they stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing that he was dead. ²⁰ But when the disciples gathered about him, he rose up and entered the city, and on the next day he went on with Barnabas to Derbe. ²¹ When they had preached the gospel to that city and had ^(FA)made many disciples, they returned to Lystra and to Iconium and to Antioch, ^22 (FB)strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging them ^(FC)to continue in ^(FD)the faith, and saying that ^(FE)through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God. ²³ And when they had ^(FF)appointed ^(FG)elders for them in every church, with prayer and fasting ^(FH)they committed them to the Lord in whom they had believed.

Paul and Barnabas Return to Antioch in Syria

²⁴ Then they passed through Pisidia and came to Pamphylia. ²⁵ And when they had spoken the word in Perga, they went down to Attalia, ²⁶ and from there they sailed to Antioch, ^(FI)where they had been ^(FJ)commended to the grace of God for the work that they had fulfilled. ²⁷ And when they arrived and gathered the church together, ^(FK)they declared all that God had done with them, and ^(FL)how he had ^(FM)opened ^(FN)a door of faith to the Gentiles. ²⁸ And they remained no little time with the disciples.

The Jerusalem Council

15 ^(FO)But some men came down from Judea and were teaching ^(FP)the brothers, “Unless you are ^(FQ)circumcised ^(FR)according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” ² And after Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and ^(FS)debate with them, Paul and Barnabas and ^(FT)some of the others were appointed to go up to Jerusalem to ^(FU)the apostles and the elders about this question. ³ So, ^(FV)being sent on their way by the church, they passed through both Phoenicia and Samaria, ^(FW)describing in detail the conversion of the Gentiles, and ^(FX)brought great joy to all ^(FY)the brothers.^{[g] 4 (FZ)}When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and ^(GA)the apostles and the elders, and ^(GB)they declared all that God had done with them. ⁵ But some believers who belonged to ^(GC)the party of the Pharisees rose up and said, ^(GD)“It is necessary ^(GE)to circumcise them and to order them to keep the law of Moses.”

^6 (GF)The ^(GG)apostles and the elders were gathered together to consider this matter. ⁷ And after there had been much ^(GH)debate, Peter stood up and said to them, “Brothers, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you, ^(GI)that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear ^(GJ)the word of ^(GK)the gospel and believe. ⁸ And God, ^(GL)who knows the heart, ^(GM)bore witness to them, ^(GN)by giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did to us, ⁹ and ^(GO)he made no distinction between us and them, ^(GP)having cleansed their hearts ^(GQ)by faith. ¹⁰ Now, therefore, why ^(GR)are you putting God to the test ^(GS)by placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples ^(GT)that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear? ¹¹ But we ^(GU)believe that we will be ^(GV)saved through ^(GW)the grace of the Lord Jesus, ^(GX)just as they will.”

¹² And all the assembly fell silent, and they listened to Barnabas and Paul ^(GY)as they related what signs and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles. ¹³ After they finished speaking, ^(GZ)James replied, “Brothers, listen to me. ^14 (HA)Simeon has related how God first visited the Gentiles, to take from them ^(HB)a people for his name. ¹⁵ And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written,

¹⁹ Therefore ^(HG)my judgment is that we should not trouble those of the Gentiles who ^(HH)turn to God, ²⁰ but should write to them ^(HI)to abstain from ^(HJ)the things polluted by idols, and from ^(HK)sexual immorality, and from ^(HL)what has been strangled, and from ^(HM)blood. ²¹ For from ancient generations Moses has had in every city those who proclaim him, ^(HN)for he is read every Sabbath in the synagogues.”

The Council's Letter to Gentile Believers

²² Then it seemed good to ^(HO)the apostles and the elders, with the whole church, to choose men from among them and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. They sent Judas called ^(HP)Barsabbas, and ^(HQ)Silas, leading men among ^(HR)the brothers, ²³ with the following letter: ^(HS)“The brothers, both ^(HT)the apostles and the elders, to the brothers^[i] who are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia, ^(HU)greetings. ²⁴ Since we have heard that ^(HV)some persons have gone out from us and ^(HW)troubled you^[j] with words, unsettling your minds, although we gave them no instructions, ²⁵ it has seemed good to us, having come ^(HX)to one accord, to choose men and send them to you with our ^(HY)beloved Barnabas and Paul, ^26 (HZ)men who have ^(IA)risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. ²⁷ We have therefore sent ^(IB)Judas and Silas, who themselves will tell you the same things by word of mouth. ²⁸ For it has seemed good ^(IC)to the Holy Spirit and ^(ID)to us ^(IE)to lay on you no greater burden than these requirements: ^29 (IF)that you abstain from ^(IG)what has been sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from what has been strangled, and from sexual immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well. Farewell.”

³⁰ So when they were sent off, they went down to Antioch, and having gathered the congregation together, they delivered the letter. ³¹ And when they had read it, they rejoiced because of its encouragement. ³² And Judas and Silas, who were themselves ^(IH)prophets, encouraged and ^(II)strengthened ^(IJ)the brothers with many words. ³³ And after they had spent some time, they were sent off ^(IK)in peace by ^(IL)the brothers to those who had sent them.^{[k] 35} But ^(IM)Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also.

Paul and Barnabas Separate

³⁶ And after some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us return and visit ^(IN)the brothers ^(IO)in every city where we proclaimed the word of the Lord, and see how they are.” ³⁷ Now Barnabas wanted to take with them ^(IP)John called Mark. ³⁸ But Paul thought best not to take with them one ^(IQ)who had withdrawn from them in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work. ³⁹ And there arose ^(IR)a sharp disagreement, so that they separated from each other. ^(IS)Barnabas took Mark with him and sailed away to Cyprus, ⁴⁰ but Paul chose Silas and departed, ^(IT)having been commended by ^(IU)the brothers to ^(IV)the grace of the Lord. ⁴¹ And he went through Syria and Cilicia, ^(IW)strengthening the churches.