Apocalipsis 17
Dios Habla Hoy
Visión preparatoria
17 Uno de los siete ángeles que tenían las siete copas, vino y me dijo: «Ven, te voy a mostrar el castigo de la gran prostituta que está sentada sobre las aguas. 2 Los reyes del mundo se han entregado a la prostitución con ella, y los habitantes de la tierra se han emborrachado con el vino de su prostitución.»
3 Luego, en la visión que me hizo ver el Espíritu, el ángel me llevó al desierto.
La mujer sobre el monstruo
Allí vi una mujer montada en un monstruo rojo, el cual estaba cubierto de nombres ofensivos para Dios y tenía siete cabezas y diez cuernos. 4 Aquella mujer iba vestida con ropa de colores púrpura y rojo, y estaba adornada con oro, piedras preciosas y perlas. Tenía en la mano una copa de oro llena de cosas odiosas y de la impureza de su prostitución; 5 y llevaba escrito en la frente un nombre misterioso: «La gran Babilonia, madre de las prostitutas y de todo lo que hay de odioso en el mundo.» 6 Luego me di cuenta de que la mujer estaba borracha de la sangre del pueblo santo y de los que habían sido muertos por ser testigos de Jesús.
Al verla, me quedé muy asombrado. 7 Entonces el ángel me dijo: «¿Por qué te asombras? Te voy a decir el significado secreto de esa mujer y del monstruo que la lleva, el que tiene las siete cabezas y los diez cuernos. 8 El monstruo que has visto es uno que antes vivía, pero ya no existe; sin embargo, va a subir del abismo antes de ir a su destrucción total. Los habitantes de la tierra cuyos nombres no están escritos en el libro de la vida desde la creación del mundo, se asombrarán cuando vean ese monstruo que antes vivía y ya no existe, pero que volverá a venir.
9 »Aquí se verá quién tiene sabiduría y entendimiento: Las siete cabezas representan siete montes sobre los que esa mujer está sentada; las cabezas, a su vez, representan siete reyes. 10 Cinco de estos reyes ya cayeron, uno de ellos gobierna ahora y el otro no ha venido todavía. Pero cuando venga, no durará mucho tiempo. 11 El monstruo que antes vivía y que ya no existe, es el octavo rey; aunque es también uno de los otros siete, y se encamina a su destrucción total.
12 »Los diez cuernos que has visto son diez reyes que todavía no han comenzado a gobernar; pero por una hora recibirán, junto con el monstruo, autoridad como de reyes. 13 Estos diez reyes están de acuerdo, y darán su poder y autoridad al monstruo. 14 Pelearán contra el Cordero; pero el Cordero los vencerá, teniendo con él a los que Dios ha llamado y escogido y son fieles, porque el Cordero es Señor de señores y Rey de reyes.»
15 El ángel me dijo también: «Las aguas que viste, sobre las cuales está sentada la prostituta, son pueblos, gentes, lenguas y naciones. 16 Y los diez cuernos que viste y el monstruo odiarán a la prostituta, y la dejarán abandonada y desnuda; comerán la carne de su cuerpo, y la quemarán con fuego. 17 Dios les ha puesto en el corazón la determinación de hacer lo que él quiere que hagan: se pondrán de acuerdo para entregar su autoridad de reyes al monstruo, hasta que se cumpla lo que Dios ha dicho. 18 La mujer que viste es aquella gran ciudad que domina a los reyes del mundo.»
Revelation 17
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
V. The Punishment of Babylon and the Destruction of Pagan Nations
Chapter 17
Babylon the Great. 1 [a]Then one of the seven angels who were holding the seven bowls came and said to me, “Come here. I will show you the judgment on the great harlot[b] who lives near the many waters.(A) 2 [c]The kings of the earth have had intercourse with her,(B) and the inhabitants of the earth became drunk on the wine of her harlotry.” 3 Then he carried me away in spirit to a deserted place where I saw a woman seated on a scarlet beast[d] that was covered with blasphemous names, with seven heads and ten horns.(C) 4 The woman was wearing purple and scarlet and adorned with gold, precious stones, and pearls.(D) She held in her hand a gold cup that was filled with the abominable and sordid deeds of her harlotry. 5 On her forehead was written a name, which is a mystery, “Babylon the great, the mother of harlots and of the abominations of the earth.” 6 [e]I saw that the woman was drunk on the blood of the holy ones and on the blood of the witnesses to Jesus.
Meaning of the Beast and Harlot.[f] When I saw her I was greatly amazed. 7 The angel said to me, “Why are you amazed? I will explain to you the mystery of the woman and of the beast that carries her, the beast with the seven heads and the ten horns. 8 [g](E)The beast that you saw existed once but now exists no longer. It will come up from the abyss and is headed for destruction. The inhabitants of the earth whose names have not been written in the book of life from the foundation of the world shall be amazed when they see the beast, because it existed once but exists no longer, and yet it will come again. 9 Here is a clue[h] for one who has wisdom. The seven heads represent seven hills upon which the woman sits. They also represent seven kings:(F) 10 five have already fallen, one still lives, and the last has not yet come,[i] and when he comes he must remain only a short while. 11 The beast[j] that existed once but exists no longer is an eighth king, but really belongs to the seven and is headed for destruction. 12 The ten horns that you saw represent ten kings who have not yet been crowned;[k] they will receive royal authority along with the beast for one hour.(G) 13 They are of one mind and will give their power and authority to the beast. 14 They will fight with the Lamb, but the Lamb will conquer them, for he is Lord of lords and king of kings, and those with him are called, chosen, and faithful.”(H)
15 Then he said to me, “The waters that you saw where the harlot lives represent large numbers of peoples, nations, and tongues. 16 The ten horns[l] that you saw and the beast will hate the harlot; they will leave her desolate and naked; they will eat her flesh and consume her with fire.(I) 17 For God has put it into their minds to carry out his purpose and to make them come to an agreement to give their kingdom to the beast until the words of God are accomplished. 18 The woman whom you saw represents the great city that has sovereignty over the kings of the earth.”
Footnotes
- 17:1–19:10 The punishment of Babylon is now described as a past event and, metaphorically, under the image of the great harlot who leads people astray into idolatry.
- 17:1–6 Babylon, the symbolic name (Rev 17:5) of Rome, is graphically described as “the great harlot.”
- 17:2 Intercourse…harlotry: see note on Rev 14:4. The pagan kings subject to Rome adopted the cult of the emperor.
- 17:3 Scarlet beast: see note on Rev 13:1–10. Blasphemous names: divine titles assumed by the Roman emperors; see note on Rev 13:5–6.
- 17:6 Reference to the great wealth and idolatrous cults of Rome.
- 17:6b–18 An interpretation of the vision is here given.
- 17:8 Allusion to the belief that the dead Nero would return to power (Rev 17:11); see note on Rev 13:3.
- 17:9 Here is a clue: literally, “Here a mind that has wisdom.” Seven hills: of Rome.
- 17:10 There is little agreement as to the identity of the Roman emperors alluded to here. The number seven (Rev 17:9) suggests that all the emperors are meant; see note on Rev 1:4.
- 17:11 The beast: Nero; see note on Rev 17:8.
- 17:12–13 Ten kings who have not yet been crowned: perhaps Parthian satraps who are to accompany the revived Nero (the beast) in his march on Rome to regain power; see note on Rev 13:3. In Rev 19:11–21, the Lamb and his companions will conquer them.
- 17:16–18 The ten horns: the ten pagan kings (Rev 17:12) who unwittingly fulfill God’s will against harlot Rome, the great city; cf. Ez 16:37.
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