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Chapter 2

For Three Crimes of Moab

Thus says the Lord:

For three crimes of Moab, and for four,
    I will not revoke my decree.
Because they incinerated to ashes
    the bones of the king of Edom,[a]
I will send down fire on Moab
    to devour the palaces of Kerioth.
Moab will perish amid the uproar,
    amid war cries and the sound of trumpets.
I will destroy its rulers
    and slaughter all of his officials with him.

For Three Crimes of Judah

Thus says the Lord:

For three crimes of Judah, and for four,
    I will not revoke my decree.
Because they have spurned the law of the Lord
    and have not observed his statutes,
having been led astray
    by the lies which their fathers followed,
I will send fire down on Judah
    to devour the palaces of Jerusalem.

The Trial of Israel

For Three Crimes of Israel

Thus says the Lord:

For three crimes of Israel, and for four,
    I will not revoke my decree.
They sell righteous people for silver
    and the poor for a pair of sandals.
They have trampled the heads of the poor
    into the dust of the earth
    and thrust the lowly out of their way.
Father and son lie with the same prostitute,
    profaning my holy name.
They lie down beside every altar
    upon garments acquired as surety,[b]
while drinking in the house of their God
    the wine purchased with the fines they impose.
Yet I was the one
    who destroyed the Amorites[c] before them;
they were as tall as the cedars
    and as strong as the oaks.
I was the one
    who destroyed their fruit above
    and their roots below.
10 I was the one
    who brought you up from the land of Egypt
and for forty years led you through the desert
    to take possession of the land of the Amorites.
11 I was the one
    who raised up some of your sons to be prophets
    and some of your young men to be Nazirites.
Is this not indeed true, O Israelites?
    says the Lord.
12 But you forced the Nazirites to drink wine
    and commanded the prophets, “Do not prophesy!”
13 Therefore, I will crush you
    just as a cart crushes when it is fully laden.
14 The swift will be unable to take flight;
    the strong man will not retain his strength,
    and the warrior will be unable to save his life.
15 The archer will not stand his ground;
    the swift of foot will not escape,
    nor will the horseman save his life.
16 Even the bravest of warriors
    will flee away naked on that day,
    says the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Amos 2:1 In the view of the ancients, the refusal of proper burial meant leaving the dead person in an unhappy situation; this was regarded as the height of immorality.
  2. Amos 2:8 Surety: according to the law (Ex 22:25; Deut 24:12), a garment taken as a pledge must be restored before nightfall.
  3. Amos 2:9 The Amorites represent the Canaanites, the inhabitants of Palestine.

Thus says Yahweh,

“For three transgressions of (A)Moab and for four
I will not turn back its punishment
Because he (B)burned the bones of the king of Edom to lime.
So I will send fire upon Moab,
And it will consume the citadels of (C)Kerioth;
And Moab will die amid great (D)rumbling,
Amid a loud shout and the sound of a trumpet.
I will also cut off the [a](E)judge from her midst
And kill all her (F)princes with him,” says Yahweh.

Punishment of Judah and Israel

Thus says Yahweh,

“For three transgressions of (G)Judah and for four
I will not turn back its punishment
Because they (H)rejected the law of Yahweh
And have not kept His statutes;
Their [b](I)falsehood also has led them astray,
That which their (J)fathers walked after.
So I will (K)send fire upon Judah,
And it will consume the citadels of Jerusalem.”

Thus says Yahweh,

“For three transgressions of (L)Israel and for four
I will not turn back its punishment
Because they (M)sell the righteous for money
And the needy for a pair of sandals.
These who [c]pant after the very dust of the earth on the head of the (N)poor
Also (O)turn aside the way of the humble;
And a (P)man and his father go to the same [d]young woman
In order to profane My holy name.
On garments (Q)taken as pledges they stretch out beside (R)every altar,
And in the house of their God they (S)drink the wine of those who have been fined.

“Yet it was I who destroyed the (T)Amorite before them,
[e]Though his (U)height was like the height of cedars,
And he was strong as the oaks;
I even destroyed his (V)fruit above and his root below.
10 And it was I who (W)brought you up from the land of Egypt,
And I led you in the wilderness (X)forty years
[f]That you might take possession of the land of the (Y)Amorite.
11 Then I (Z)raised up some of your sons to be prophets
And some of your choice men to be (AA)Nazirites.
Is this not so, O sons of Israel?” declares Yahweh.
12 “But you made the Nazirites drink wine,
And you commanded the prophets saying, ‘You (AB)shall not prophesy!’
13 Behold, I am [g](AC)weighted down beneath you
As a wagon [h]is weighted down when filled with sheaves.
14 (AD)So [i]flight will perish from the swift,
And the strong will not instill his power with courage,
Nor will the (AE)mighty man make his [j]life escape.
15 He who (AF)grasps the bow will not stand his ground,
The swift of foot will not escape,
Nor will he who rides the (AG)horse make his [k]life escape.
16 Even the [l]most courageous of heart among the mighty men will (AH)flee naked in that day,” declares Yahweh.

Footnotes

  1. Amos 2:3 Or executive officer
  2. Amos 2:4 Or false gods
  3. Amos 2:7 Or trample upon the head of the helpless on the dust
  4. Amos 2:7 Possibly a harlot or a temple prostitute
  5. Amos 2:9 Lit Whose height
  6. Amos 2:10 Lit To possess
  7. Amos 2:13 Or tottering
  8. Amos 2:13 Or totters
  9. Amos 2:14 Or a place of refuge
  10. Amos 2:14 Lit soul
  11. Amos 2:15 Lit soul
  12. Amos 2:16 Lit stout of heart