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[a]“I count myself fortunate, King Agrippa, that I am to defend myself before you today against all the charges made against me by the Jews, especially since you are an expert in all the Jewish customs and controversies. And therefore I beg you to listen patiently. My manner of living from my youth, a life spent from the beginning among my people[b] and in Jerusalem, all [the] Jews know. (A)They have known about me from the start, if they are willing to testify, that I have lived my life as a Pharisee, the strictest party of our religion. (B)But now I am standing trial because of my hope in the promise made by God to our ancestors. Our twelve tribes hope to attain to that promise as they fervently worship God day and night; and on account of this hope I am accused by Jews, O king. Why is it thought unbelievable among you that God raises the dead? (C)I myself once thought that I had to do many things against the name of Jesus the Nazorean, 10 and I did so in Jerusalem. I imprisoned many of the holy ones with the authorization I received from the chief priests, and when they were to be put to death I cast my vote against them.(D) 11 Many times, in synagogue after synagogue, I punished them in an attempt to force them to blaspheme; I was so enraged against them that I pursued them even to foreign cities.

12 “On one such occasion I was traveling to Damascus with the authorization and commission of the chief priests. 13 (E)At midday, along the way, O king, I saw a light from the sky, brighter than the sun, shining around me and my traveling companions.(F) 14 We all fell to the ground and I heard a voice saying to me in Hebrew, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?(G) It is hard for you to kick against the goad.’[c] 15 And I said, ‘Who are you, sir?’ And the Lord replied, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting.(H) 16 Get up now, and stand on your feet.(I) I have appeared to you for this purpose, to appoint you as a servant and witness of what you have seen [of me] and what you will be shown.[d] 17 I shall deliver you from this people and from the Gentiles to whom I send you,(J) 18 to open their eyes[e] that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may obtain forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those who have been consecrated by faith in me.’(K)

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Footnotes

  1. 26:2–23 Paul’s final defense speech in Acts is now made before a king (see Acts 9:15). In the speech Paul presents himself as a zealous Pharisee and Christianity as the logical development of Pharisaic Judaism. The story of his conversion is recounted for the third time in Acts in this speech (see note on Acts 9:1–19).
  2. 26:4 Among my people: that is, among the Jews.
  3. 26:14 In Hebrew: see note on Acts 21:40. It is hard for you to kick against the goad: this proverb is commonly found in Greek literature and in this context signifies the senselessness and ineffectiveness of any opposition to the divine influence in his life.
  4. 26:16 The words of Jesus directed to Paul here reflect the dialogues between Christ and Ananias (Acts 9:15) and between Ananias and Paul (Acts 22:14–15) in the two previous accounts of Paul’s conversion.
  5. 26:18 To open their eyes: though no mention is made of Paul’s blindness in this account (cf. Acts 9:8–9, 12, 18; 22:11–13), the task he is commissioned to perform is the removal of other people’s spiritual blindness.

“King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate to stand before you(A) today as I make my defense against all the accusations of the Jews,(B) and especially so because you are well acquainted with all the Jewish customs(C) and controversies.(D) Therefore, I beg you to listen to me patiently.

“The Jewish people all know the way I have lived ever since I was a child,(E) from the beginning of my life in my own country, and also in Jerusalem. They have known me for a long time(F) and can testify, if they are willing, that I conformed to the strictest sect(G) of our religion, living as a Pharisee.(H) And now it is because of my hope(I) in what God has promised our ancestors(J) that I am on trial today. This is the promise our twelve tribes(K) are hoping to see fulfilled as they earnestly serve God day and night.(L) King Agrippa, it is because of this hope that these Jews are accusing me.(M) Why should any of you consider it incredible that God raises the dead?(N)

“I too was convinced(O) that I ought to do all that was possible to oppose(P) the name of Jesus of Nazareth.(Q) 10 And that is just what I did in Jerusalem. On the authority of the chief priests I put many of the Lord’s people(R) in prison,(S) and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them.(T) 11 Many a time I went from one synagogue to another to have them punished,(U) and I tried to force them to blaspheme. I was so obsessed with persecuting them that I even hunted them down in foreign cities.

12 “On one of these journeys I was going to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests. 13 About noon, King Agrippa, as I was on the road, I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, blazing around me and my companions. 14 We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice(V) saying to me in Aramaic,[a](W) ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’

15 “Then I asked, ‘Who are you, Lord?’

‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,’ the Lord replied. 16 ‘Now get up and stand on your feet.(X) I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen and will see of me.(Y) 17 I will rescue you(Z) from your own people and from the Gentiles.(AA) I am sending you to them 18 to open their eyes(AB) and turn them from darkness to light,(AC) and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins(AD) and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’(AE)

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Footnotes

  1. Acts 26:14 Or Hebrew

“I consider myself fortunate that it is before you, King Agrippa, I am going to make my defense today (A)against all the accusations of the Jews, especially because you are familiar with all the (B)customs and (C)controversies of the Jews. Therefore I beg you to listen to me patiently.

(D)“My manner of life from my youth, spent from the beginning among (E)my own nation and in Jerusalem, is known by all the Jews. They have known for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that (F)according to the strictest (G)party of our (H)religion I have lived as (I)a Pharisee. And now I stand here on trial because of my hope in (J)the promise made by God to our fathers, (K)to which (L)our twelve tribes hope to (M)attain, as they earnestly worship night and day. And for this hope (N)I am accused by Jews, O king! Why is it thought (O)incredible by any of you that God raises the dead?

(P)“I myself was convinced that I ought to do many things in opposing the name of (Q)Jesus of Nazareth. 10 (R)And I did so in Jerusalem. I not only locked up many of the saints in prison after receiving authority (S)from the chief priests, but (T)when they were put to death I cast my vote against them. 11 And (U)I punished them often in all the synagogues and tried to make them (V)blaspheme, and (W)in raging fury against them I (X)persecuted them even to foreign cities.

Paul Tells of His Conversion

12 “In this connection (Y)I journeyed to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests. 13 At midday, O king, I saw on the way a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, that shone around me and those who journeyed with me. 14 And when we had all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me (Z)in the Hebrew language,[a] ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ 15 And I said, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ And the Lord said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 But rise and (AA)stand upon your feet, for I have appeared to you for this purpose, (AB)to appoint you as a servant and witness to the things in which you have seen me and to those in which I will appear to you, 17 (AC)delivering you from your people and from the Gentiles—(AD)to whom I (AE)am sending you 18 (AF)to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from (AG)the power of Satan to God, that they may receive (AH)forgiveness of sins and (AI)a place among those who are sanctified (AJ)by faith in me.’

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Footnotes

  1. Acts 26:14 Or the Hebrew dialect (probably Aramaic)

“Regarding all the things of which I am accused by the Jews, King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate that I am about to make my defense before you today, [a]especially because you are an expert in all (A)customs and [b]questions among the Jews; therefore I beg you to listen to me patiently.

“So then, all Jews know (B)my way of life since my youth, which from the beginning was spent among my own nation and in Jerusalem, since they have known about me for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that I lived as a (C)Pharisee (D)according to the strictest (E)sect of our religion. And now I am standing trial (F)for the hope of (G)the promise made by God to our fathers; the promise (H)to which our twelve tribes hope to attain, as they earnestly serve God night and day. For this (I)hope, O king, I am being (J)accused by Jews. Why is it considered incredible among you people (K)if God raises the dead?

“So (L)I thought to myself that I had to act in strong opposition to (M)the name of Jesus [c]of Nazareth. 10 And this is [d]just what I (N)did in Jerusalem; not only did I lock up many of the [e]saints in prisons, after (O)receiving authority from the chief priests, but I also (P)cast my vote against them when they were being put to death. 11 And (Q)as I punished them often in all the synagogues, I tried to force them to blaspheme; and since I was (R)extremely enraged at them, I kept pursuing them (S)even to [f]foreign cities.

12 [g]While so engaged, (T)as I was journeying to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests, 13 at midday, O king, I saw on the way a light from heaven, [h]brighter than the sun, shining around me and those who were journeying with me. 14 And when we had (U)all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in the [i](V)Hebrew dialect, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? [j]It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ 15 And I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And the Lord said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 But get up and (W)stand on your feet; for this purpose I have appeared to you, to (X)appoint you as a (Y)servant and (Z)a witness not only to the things in which you have seen Me, but also to the things in which I will appear to you, 17 (AA)rescuing you (AB)from the Jewish people and from the Gentiles, to whom I am sending you, 18 to (AC)open their eyes so that they may turn from (AD)darkness to light, and from the [k]power of (AE)Satan to God, that they may receive (AF)forgiveness of sins and an (AG)inheritance among those who have been sanctified by (AH)faith in Me.’

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Footnotes

  1. Acts 26:3 Or because you are especially expert
  2. Acts 26:3 Or controversial issues
  3. Acts 26:9 Or the Nazarene
  4. Acts 26:10 Lit also
  5. Acts 26:10 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  6. Acts 26:11 Or outlying
  7. Acts 26:12 Lit In which things
  8. Acts 26:13 Lit above the brightness of
  9. Acts 26:14 I.e., Jewish Aramaic
  10. Acts 26:14 An idiom referring to an animal’s futile resistance to being prodded with a spiked stick
  11. Acts 26:18 Or dominion