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La conferenza di Gerusalemme

15 (A)Alcuni, venuti dalla *Giudea, insegnavano ai fratelli, dicendo: «Se voi non siete circoncisi secondo il rito di *Mosè, non potete essere salvati». E siccome *Paolo e *Barnaba dissentivano e discutevano vivacemente con loro, fu deciso che Paolo, Barnaba e alcuni altri fratelli salissero a *Gerusalemme dagli *apostoli e *anziani per trattare la questione. Essi dunque, accompagnati per un tratto dalla chiesa, attraversarono la Fenicia e la *Samaria, raccontando la conversione degli stranieri e suscitando grande gioia in tutti i fratelli. Poi, giunti a Gerusalemme, furono accolti dalla chiesa, dagli apostoli e dagli anziani e riferirono le grandi cose che Dio aveva fatte per mezzo di loro. Ma alcuni della setta dei *farisei, che erano diventati credenti, si alzarono dicendo: «Bisogna circonciderli, e comandar loro di osservare la legge di Mosè».

Allora gli apostoli e gli anziani si riunirono per esaminare la questione. Ed essendone nata una vivace discussione, *Pietro si alzò in piedi e disse:
«Fratelli, voi sapete che dall'inizio Dio scelse tra voi me, affinché dalla mia bocca gli stranieri udissero la Parola del *vangelo e credessero.
E Dio, che conosce i cuori, rese testimonianza in loro favore, dando lo Spirito Santo a loro, come a noi; e non fece alcuna discriminazione fra noi e loro, purificando i loro cuori mediante la fede. 10 Or dunque perché tentate Dio mettendo sul collo dei discepoli un giogo che né i padri nostri né noi siamo stati in grado di portare? 11 Ma noi crediamo che siamo salvati mediante la grazia del Signore Gesú allo stesso modo di loro».

12 Tutta l'assemblea tacque e stava ad ascoltare Barnaba e Paolo, che raccontavano quali segni e prodigi Dio aveva fatti per mezzo di loro tra i pagani.

13 (B)Quando ebbero finito di parlare, *Giacomo prese la parola e disse:

14 «Fratelli, ascoltatemi: *Simone ha riferito come Dio all'inizio ha voluto scegliersi tra gli stranieri un popolo consacrato al suo nome. 15 E con ciò si accordano le parole dei *profeti, come sta scritto:

16 “Dopo queste cose ritornerò e ricostruirò la tenda di *Davide, che è caduta;
e restaurerò le sue rovine, e la rimetterò in piedi,

17 affinché il rimanente degli uomini e tutte le nazioni, su cui è invocato il mio nome,
cerchino il Signore,
dice il Signore che fa queste cose,

18 a lui note fin dall'eternità”[a].

19 Perciò io ritengo che non si debba turbare gli stranieri[b] che si convertono a Dio; 20 ma che si scriva loro di astenersi dalle cose contaminate nei sacrifici agli idoli, dalla fornicazione, dagli animali soffocati, e dal sangue. 21 Perché Mosè fin dalle antiche generazioni ha in ogni città chi lo predica nelle *sinagoghe dove viene letto ogni sabato».

22 Allora parve bene agli apostoli e agli anziani con tutta la chiesa, di scegliere tra di loro alcuni uomini da mandare ad *Antiochia con Paolo e Barnaba: Giuda, detto Barsabba, e *Sila, uomini autorevoli tra i fratelli. 23 E consegnarono loro questa lettera:
«I fratelli apostoli e anziani, ai fratelli di Antiochia, di *Siria e di Cilicia che provengono dal paganesimo, salute.

24 Abbiamo saputo che alcuni fra noi, partiti senza nessun mandato da parte nostra, vi hanno turbato con i loro discorsi, sconvolgendo le anime vostre. 25 È parso bene a noi, riuniti di comune accordo, di scegliere degli uomini e di mandarveli insieme ai nostri cari Barnaba e Paolo, 26 i quali hanno messo a repentaglio la propria vita per il nome del Signore nostro Gesú Cristo. 27 Vi abbiamo dunque inviato Giuda e Sila; anch'essi vi riferiranno a voce le medesime cose. 28 Infatti è parso bene allo Spirito Santo e a noi di non imporvi altro peso all'infuori di queste cose, che sono necessarie: 29 di astenervi dalle carni sacrificate agli idoli, dal sangue, dagli animali soffocati, e dalla fornicazione; da queste cose farete bene a guardarvi.
State sani».

Giuda e Sila inviati ad Antiochia

30 (C)Essi dunque presero commiato e scesero ad Antiochia, dove, radunata la moltitudine dei credenti[c], consegnarono la lettera. 31 Quando i fratelli l'ebbero letta, si rallegrarono della consolazione che essa portava loro. 32 Giuda e Sila, anch'essi profeti, con molte parole li esortarono e li fortificarono. 33 Dopo essersi trattenuti là diverso tempo, i fratelli li lasciarono ritornare in pace a coloro che li avevano inviati. 34 [Ma parve bene a Sila di rimanere qui.]

35 Paolo e Barnaba rimasero ad Antiochia, insegnando e portando, insieme a molti altri, il lieto messaggio della Parola del Signore.

Secondo viaggio missionario
Partenza di Paolo e Sila; Barnaba e Marco si recano a Cipro

36 (D)Dopo diversi giorni, Paolo disse a Barnaba: «Ritorniamo ora a visitare i fratelli di tutte le città in cui abbiamo annunziato la Parola del Signore, per vedere come stanno». 37 Barnaba voleva prendere con loro anche *Giovanni detto *Marco. 38 Ma Paolo riteneva che non dovessero prendere uno che si era separato da loro già in Panfilia, e non li aveva accompagnati nella loro opera. 39 Nacque un aspro dissenso, al punto che si separarono; Barnaba prese con sé Marco e s'imbarcò per Cipro;

40 Paolo, invece, scelse Sila e partí, raccomandato dai fratelli alla grazia del Signore.

41 E percorse la Siria e la Cilicia, rafforzando le chiese.

Footnotes

  1. Atti 15:18 +Am 9:11-12.
  2. Atti 15:19 Gli stranieri, lett. quelli delle nazioni.
  3. Atti 15:30 Dei credenti, non c'è nel testo greco.

Conflict over Circumcision

15 And (A)certain men came down from Judea and taught the brethren, (B)“Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” Therefore, when Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and dispute with them, they determined that (C)Paul and Barnabas and certain others of them should go up to Jerusalem, to the apostles and elders, about this question.

So, (D)being sent on their way by the church, they passed through Phoenicia and Samaria, (E)describing the conversion of the Gentiles; and they caused great joy to all the brethren. And when they had come to Jerusalem, they were received by the church and the apostles and the elders; and they reported all things that God had done with them. But some of the sect of the Pharisees who believed rose up, saying, “It is necessary to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.”

The Jerusalem Council

Now the apostles and elders came together to consider this matter. And when there had been much dispute, Peter rose up and said to them: (F)“Men and brethren, you know that a good while ago God chose among us, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe. So God, (G)who knows the heart, [a]acknowledged them by (H)giving them the Holy Spirit, just as He did to us, (I)and made no distinction between us and them, (J)purifying their hearts by faith. 10 Now therefore, why do you test God (K)by putting a yoke on the neck of the disciples which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear? 11 But (L)we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus [b]Christ we shall be saved in the same manner as they.”

12 Then all the multitude kept silent and listened to Barnabas and Paul declaring how many miracles and wonders God had (M)worked through them among the Gentiles. 13 And after they had [c]become silent, (N)James answered, saying, “Men and brethren, listen to me: 14 (O)Simon has declared how God at the first visited the Gentiles to take out of them a people for His name. 15 And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written:

16 ‘After(P) this I will return
And will rebuild the tabernacle of David, which has fallen down;
I will rebuild its ruins,
And I will set it up;
17 So that the rest of mankind may seek the Lord,
Even all the Gentiles who are called by My name,
Says the [d]Lord who does all these things.’

18 [e]“Known to God from eternity are all His works. 19 Therefore (Q)I judge that we should not trouble those from among the Gentiles who (R)are turning to God, 20 but that we (S)write to them to abstain (T)from things polluted by idols, (U)from [f]sexual immorality, (V)from things strangled, and from blood. 21 For Moses has had throughout many generations those who preach him in every city, (W)being read in the synagogues every Sabbath.”

The Jerusalem Decree

22 Then it pleased the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas, namely, Judas who was also named (X)Barsabas,[g] and Silas, leading men among the brethren.

23 They wrote this letter by them:

The apostles, the elders, and the brethren,

To the brethren who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia:

Greetings.

24 Since we have heard that (Y)some who went out from us have troubled you with words, (Z)unsettling your souls, [h]saying, “You must be circumcised and keep the law”—to whom we gave no such commandment— 25 it seemed good to us, being assembled with one [i]accord, to send chosen men to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 (AA)men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 We have therefore sent Judas and Silas, who will also report the same things by word of mouth. 28 For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things: 29 (AB)that you abstain from things offered to idols, (AC)from blood, from things strangled, and from (AD)sexual[j] immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well.

Farewell.

Continuing Ministry in Syria

30 So when they were sent off, they came to Antioch; and when they had gathered the multitude together, they delivered the letter. 31 When they had read it, they rejoiced over its encouragement. 32 Now Judas and Silas, themselves being (AE)prophets also, (AF)exhorted and strengthened the brethren with many words. 33 And after they had stayed there for a time, they were (AG)sent back with greetings from the brethren to [k]the apostles.

34 [l]However, it seemed good to Silas to remain there. 35 (AH)Paul and Barnabas also remained in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also.

Division over John Mark

36 Then after some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us now go back and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the Lord, and see how they are doing.” 37 Now Barnabas [m]was determined to take with them (AI)John called Mark. 38 But Paul insisted that they should not take with them (AJ)the one who had departed from them in Pamphylia, and had not gone with them to the work. 39 Then the contention became so sharp that they parted from one another. And so Barnabas took Mark and sailed to (AK)Cyprus; 40 but Paul chose Silas and departed, (AL)being [n]commended by the brethren to the grace of God. 41 And he went through Syria and Cilicia, (AM)strengthening the churches.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 15:8 bore witness to
  2. Acts 15:11 NU, M omit Christ
  3. Acts 15:13 stopped speaking
  4. Acts 15:17 NU Lord, who makes these things
  5. Acts 15:18 NU (continuing v. 17) known from eternity (of old).
  6. Acts 15:20 Or fornication
  7. Acts 15:22 NU, M Barsabbas
  8. Acts 15:24 NU omits saying, “You must be circumcised and keep the law”
  9. Acts 15:25 purpose or mind
  10. Acts 15:29 Or fornication
  11. Acts 15:33 NU those who had sent them
  12. Acts 15:34 NU, M omit v. 34.
  13. Acts 15:37 resolved
  14. Acts 15:40 committed

The Jerusalem Council

15 (A)But some men came down from Judea and were teaching (B)the brothers, “Unless you are (C)circumcised (D)according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” And after Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and (E)debate with them, Paul and Barnabas and (F)some of the others were appointed to go up to Jerusalem to (G)the apostles and the elders about this question. So, (H)being sent on their way by the church, they passed through both Phoenicia and Samaria, (I)describing in detail the conversion of the Gentiles, and (J)brought great joy to all (K)the brothers.[a] (L)When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and (M)the apostles and the elders, and (N)they declared all that God had done with them. But some believers who belonged to (O)the party of the Pharisees rose up and said, (P)“It is necessary (Q)to circumcise them and to order them to keep the law of Moses.”

(R)The (S)apostles and the elders were gathered together to consider this matter. And after there had been much (T)debate, Peter stood up and said to them, “Brothers, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you, (U)that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear (V)the word of (W)the gospel and believe. And God, (X)who knows the heart, (Y)bore witness to them, (Z)by giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did to us, and (AA)he made no distinction between us and them, (AB)having cleansed their hearts (AC)by faith. 10 Now, therefore, why (AD)are you putting God to the test (AE)by placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples (AF)that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear? 11 But we (AG)believe that we will be (AH)saved through (AI)the grace of the Lord Jesus, (AJ)just as they will.”

12 And all the assembly fell silent, and they listened to Barnabas and Paul (AK)as they related what signs and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles. 13 After they finished speaking, (AL)James replied, “Brothers, listen to me. 14 (AM)Simeon has related how God first visited the Gentiles, to take from them (AN)a people for his name. 15 And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written,

16 (AO)“‘After this I will return,
and I will rebuild the tent of David that has fallen;
I will rebuild its ruins,
     and I will restore it,
17 that the remnant[b] of mankind (AP)may seek the Lord,
    and all the Gentiles (AQ)who are called by my name,
     says the Lord, who makes these things 18 (AR)known from of old.’

19 Therefore (AS)my judgment is that we should not trouble those of the Gentiles who (AT)turn to God, 20 but should write to them (AU)to abstain from (AV)the things polluted by idols, and from (AW)sexual immorality, and from (AX)what has been strangled, and from (AY)blood. 21 For from ancient generations Moses has had in every city those who proclaim him, (AZ)for he is read every Sabbath in the synagogues.”

The Council's Letter to Gentile Believers

22 Then it seemed good to (BA)the apostles and the elders, with the whole church, to choose men from among them and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. They sent Judas called (BB)Barsabbas, and (BC)Silas, leading men among (BD)the brothers, 23 with the following letter: (BE)“The brothers, both (BF)the apostles and the elders, to the brothers[c] who are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia, (BG)greetings. 24 Since we have heard that (BH)some persons have gone out from us and (BI)troubled you[d] with words, unsettling your minds, although we gave them no instructions, 25 it has seemed good to us, having come (BJ)to one accord, to choose men and send them to you with our (BK)beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 (BL)men who have (BM)risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 We have therefore sent (BN)Judas and Silas, who themselves will tell you the same things by word of mouth. 28 For it has seemed good (BO)to the Holy Spirit and (BP)to us (BQ)to lay on you no greater burden than these requirements: 29 (BR)that you abstain from (BS)what has been sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from what has been strangled, and from sexual immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well. Farewell.”

30 So when they were sent off, they went down to Antioch, and having gathered the congregation together, they delivered the letter. 31 And when they had read it, they rejoiced because of its encouragement. 32 And Judas and Silas, who were themselves (BT)prophets, encouraged and (BU)strengthened (BV)the brothers with many words. 33 And after they had spent some time, they were sent off (BW)in peace by (BX)the brothers to those who had sent them.[e] 35 But (BY)Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also.

Paul and Barnabas Separate

36 And after some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us return and visit (BZ)the brothers (CA)in every city where we proclaimed the word of the Lord, and see how they are.” 37 Now Barnabas wanted to take with them (CB)John called Mark. 38 But Paul thought best not to take with them one (CC)who had withdrawn from them in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work. 39 And there arose (CD)a sharp disagreement, so that they separated from each other. (CE)Barnabas took Mark with him and sailed away to Cyprus, 40 but Paul chose Silas and departed, (CF)having been commended by (CG)the brothers to (CH)the grace of the Lord. 41 And he went through Syria and Cilicia, (CI)strengthening the churches.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 15:3 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 22
  2. Acts 15:17 Or rest
  3. Acts 15:23 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 32, 33, 36
  4. Acts 15:24 Some manuscripts some persons from us have troubled you
  5. Acts 15:33 Some manuscripts insert verse 34: But it seemed good to Silas to remain there