2 Koenige 23:4-20
Hoffnung für Alle
Josia schafft den Götzendienst ab (2. Chronik 34,3‒5)
4 Nun befahl König Josia dem Hohenpriester Hilkija, dessen Stellvertretern und den Priestern, die den Eingang zum Tempel bewachten: »Holt alle Gegenstände aus dem Tempel, die für die Verehrung des Gottes Baal, der Göttin Aschera und der Sterne gebraucht wurden. Verbrennt alles außerhalb der Stadt auf den Feldern im Kidrontal.« Die Asche ließ Josia später nach Bethel bringen. 5 Er setzte auch die Götzenpriester ab, die von seinen Vorgängern ernannt worden waren. An den Opferstätten um Jerusalem und in allen Städten Judas hatten sie Opfer dargebracht, nicht nur dem Gott Baal, sondern auch der Sonne, dem Mond, den Sternen und den Tierkreiszeichen. 6 Den Pfahl der Göttin Aschera ließ Josia aus dem Tempel holen und aus der Stadt schaffen. Er verbrannte ihn im Kidrontal, zerrieb die Asche zu feinem Staub und streute diesen auf die Gräber des Armenfriedhofs. 7 Auch die Häuser direkt beim Tempel, wo die Männer wohnten, die der Tempelprostitution nachgingen, ließ er niederreißen. Dort hatten die Frauen Gewänder[a] für die Göttin Aschera gewebt.
8 Josia holte alle levitischen Priester aus ganz Juda nach Jerusalem zurück und entweihte alle Götzenopferstätten, in denen sie bisher geopfert hatten – von Geba im Norden Judas bis Beerscheba im Süden. Auch die beiden Altäre bei dem Stadttor, das nach dem Stadtobersten Joschua benannt war, riss er nieder. Sie standen auf der linken Seite, wenn man zum Tor hereinkam. 9 Die Priester, die den Dienst an den Götzenopferstätten verrichtet hatten, durften auf dem Altar des Herrn in Jerusalem keine Opfer darbringen. Doch sie durften wie die anderen Priester von dem ungesäuerten Brot essen, das dem Herrn geweiht war. 10 Auch die Opferstätte Tofet im Hinnomtal verwüstete Josia, damit niemand mehr dort seinen Sohn oder seine Tochter für den Götzen Moloch als Opfer verbrennen konnte. 11 Die Pferdestatuen, die seine Vorgänger zu Ehren der Sonnengottheit aufgestellt hatten, riss er nieder, und ihre Wagen verbrannte er. Sie hatten im Vorhof beim Tempeleingang gestanden, auf der Seite, wo die Diensträume des Hofbeamten Netan-Melech lagen. 12 Auch auf dem Dach des Obergeschosses, das Ahas im Königspalast gebaut hatte, standen Altäre, die verschiedene Könige von Juda errichtet hatten. Josia zertrümmerte sie, wie auch die zwei Altäre, die Manasse in den beiden Tempelvorhöfen aufgestellt hatte. Die Trümmer ließ er ins Kidrontal bringen. 13 Schließlich entweihte er die Opferstätten im Osten Jerusalems, rechts vom Berg des Verderbens[b]. König Salomo hatte sie seinerzeit errichtet. Er hatte sie Astarte, der widerlichen Göttin der Sidonier, geweiht sowie dem moabitischen Götzen Kemosch und Milkom, dem abscheulichen Götzen der Ammoniter. 14 Josia zertrümmerte die heiligen Steine und schlug die Pfähle der Göttin Aschera um. Den Ort, wo sie gestanden hatten, bedeckte er mit Menschengebeinen.
Josia zerstört die Opferstätten in Bethel und in Samarien (2. Chronik 34,6‒7)
15-16 In Bethel gab es immer noch die Götzenopferstätten und den Altar, den Jerobeam, der Sohn von Nebat, gebaut hatte. Jerobeam war es gewesen, der die Israeliten zum Götzendienst verführt hatte. Als Josia sah, dass an den Hängen des Hügels, auf dem der Altar stand, viele Gräber lagen, ließ er alle Gebeine aus den Gräbern holen und auf dem Altar verbrennen. So wurde der Altar auf genau die Weise entweiht, wie der Herr es damals durch den Propheten aus Juda vorausgesagt hatte. Dann zerstörte Josia die ganze Opferstätte; den Altar ließ er niederreißen und den heiligen Pfahl der Aschera in Stücke hauen, bevor er alles in Flammen aufgehen ließ.
17 Als Josia sich umsah, entdeckte er noch ein Grabmal. »Wer ist hier bestattet?«, fragte er die Bürger der Stadt. Sie antworteten: »Das ist das Grab des Propheten aus Juda, der über den Altar von Bethel genau das vorhergesagt hat, was du heute getan hast.« 18 Da befahl der König: »Lasst ihn in Frieden! Keiner soll seine Gebeine anrühren!« Und so wurden die Gebeine des Propheten verschont, ebenso wie die Gebeine des Propheten aus Samaria, der im selben Grab bestattet war.[c]
19 Auf die gleiche Weise wie in Bethel zerstörte Josia alle Götzenopferstätten und Heiligtümer in den Städten Samariens. Die Könige von Israel hatten sie errichtet und damit den Zorn des Herrn herausgefordert. 20 Die Götzenpriester, die dort ihren Dienst versehen hatten, schlachtete Josia auf den Altären und verbrannte ihre Knochen darauf. Danach kehrte er nach Jerusalem zurück.
Read full chapterFootnotes
- 23,7 Oder: Behausungen (d.h. Zeltheiligtümer). – Das hebräische Wort ist nicht sicher zu deuten.
- 23,13 Damit ist wohl der Ölberg gemeint. Die Worte »Salbung« und »Verderben« klingen im Hebräischen sehr ähnlich. Bewusst wird der Ölberg hier in diesem Zusammenhang »Berg des Verderbens« genannt.
- 23,18 Vgl. 1. Könige 13,1‒2.31‒32.
2 Kings 23:4-20
New International Version
4 The king ordered Hilkiah the high priest, the priests next in rank and the doorkeepers(A) to remove(B) from the temple of the Lord all the articles made for Baal and Asherah and all the starry hosts. He burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of the Kidron Valley and took the ashes to Bethel. 5 He did away with the idolatrous priests appointed by the kings of Judah to burn incense on the high places of the towns of Judah and on those around Jerusalem—those who burned incense(C) to Baal, to the sun and moon, to the constellations and to all the starry hosts.(D) 6 He took the Asherah pole from the temple of the Lord to the Kidron Valley(E) outside Jerusalem and burned it there. He ground it to powder(F) and scattered the dust over the graves(G) of the common people.(H) 7 He also tore down the quarters of the male shrine prostitutes(I) that were in the temple of the Lord, the quarters where women did weaving for Asherah.
8 Josiah brought all the priests from the towns of Judah and desecrated the high places, from Geba(J) to Beersheba, where the priests had burned incense. He broke down the gateway at the entrance of the Gate of Joshua, the city governor, which was on the left of the city gate. 9 Although the priests of the high places did not serve(K) at the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem, they ate unleavened bread with their fellow priests.
10 He desecrated Topheth,(L) which was in the Valley of Ben Hinnom,(M) so no one could use it to sacrifice their son(N) or daughter in the fire to Molek. 11 He removed from the entrance to the temple of the Lord the horses that the kings of Judah(O) had dedicated to the sun. They were in the court[a] near the room of an official named Nathan-Melek. Josiah then burned the chariots dedicated to the sun.(P)
12 He pulled down(Q) the altars the kings of Judah had erected on the roof(R) near the upper room of Ahaz, and the altars Manasseh had built in the two courts(S) of the temple of the Lord. He removed them from there, smashed them to pieces and threw the rubble into the Kidron Valley.(T) 13 The king also desecrated the high places that were east of Jerusalem on the south of the Hill of Corruption—the ones Solomon(U) king of Israel had built for Ashtoreth the vile goddess of the Sidonians, for Chemosh the vile god of Moab, and for Molek the detestable(V) god of the people of Ammon.(W) 14 Josiah smashed(X) the sacred stones and cut down the Asherah poles and covered the sites with human bones.(Y)
15 Even the altar(Z) at Bethel, the high place made by Jeroboam(AA) son of Nebat, who had caused Israel to sin—even that altar and high place he demolished. He burned the high place and ground it to powder, and burned the Asherah pole also. 16 Then Josiah(AB) looked around, and when he saw the tombs that were there on the hillside, he had the bones removed from them and burned on the altar to defile it, in accordance(AC) with the word of the Lord proclaimed by the man of God who foretold these things.
17 The king asked, “What is that tombstone I see?”
The people of the city said, “It marks the tomb of the man of God who came from Judah and pronounced against the altar of Bethel the very things you have done to it.”
18 “Leave it alone,” he said. “Don’t let anyone disturb his bones(AD).” So they spared his bones and those of the prophet(AE) who had come from Samaria.
19 Just as he had done at Bethel, Josiah removed all the shrines at the high places that the kings of Israel had built in the towns of Samaria and that had aroused the Lord’s anger. 20 Josiah slaughtered(AF) all the priests of those high places on the altars and burned human bones(AG) on them. Then he went back to Jerusalem.
Footnotes
- 2 Kings 23:11 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
2 Kings 23:4-20
King James Version
4 And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the door, to bring forth out of the temple of the Lord all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the grove, and for all the host of heaven: and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried the ashes of them unto Bethel.
5 And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven.
6 And he brought out the grove from the house of the Lord, without Jerusalem, unto the brook Kidron, and burned it at the brook Kidron, and stamped it small to powder, and cast the powder thereof upon the graves of the children of the people.
7 And he brake down the houses of the sodomites, that were by the house of the Lord, where the women wove hangings for the grove.
8 And he brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from Geba to Beersheba, and brake down the high places of the gates that were in the entering in of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were on a man's left hand at the gate of the city.
9 Nevertheless the priests of the high places came not up to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem, but they did eat of the unleavened bread among their brethren.
10 And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech.
11 And he took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entering in of the house of the Lord, by the chamber of Nathanmelech the chamberlain, which was in the suburbs, and burned the chariots of the sun with fire.
12 And the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the Lord, did the king beat down, and brake them down from thence, and cast the dust of them into the brook Kidron.
13 And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on the right hand of the mount of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel had builded for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Zidonians, and for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the children of Ammon, did the king defile.
14 And he brake in pieces the images, and cut down the groves, and filled their places with the bones of men.
15 Moreover the altar that was at Bethel, and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, both that altar and the high place he brake down, and burned the high place, and stamped it small to powder, and burned the grove.
16 And as Josiah turned himself, he spied the sepulchres that were there in the mount, and sent, and took the bones out of the sepulchres, and burned them upon the altar, and polluted it, according to the word of the Lord which the man of God proclaimed, who proclaimed these words.
17 Then he said, What title is that that I see? And the men of the city told him, It is the sepulchre of the man of God, which came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that thou hast done against the altar of Bethel.
18 And he said, Let him alone; let no man move his bones. So they let his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet that came out of Samaria.
19 And all the houses also of the high places that were in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to provoke the Lord to anger, Josiah took away, and did to them according to all the acts that he had done in Bethel.
20 And he slew all the priests of the high places that were there upon the altars, and burned men's bones upon them, and returned to Jerusalem.
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2 Kings 23:4-20
New King James Version
4 And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, the (A)priests of the second order, and the doorkeepers, to bring (B)out of the temple of the Lord all the articles that were made for Baal, for [a]Asherah, and for all [b]the host of heaven; and he burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried their ashes to Bethel. 5 Then he removed the idolatrous priests whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense on the high places in the cities of Judah and in the places all around Jerusalem, and those who burned incense to Baal, to the sun, to the moon, to the [c]constellations, and to (C)all the host of heaven. 6 And he brought out the (D)wooden[d] image from the house of the Lord, to the Brook Kidron outside Jerusalem, burned it at the Brook Kidron and ground it to (E)ashes, and threw its ashes on (F)the graves of the common people. 7 Then he tore down the ritual [e]booths (G)of the [f]perverted persons that were in the house of the Lord, (H)where the (I)women wove hangings for the wooden image. 8 And he brought all the priests from the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from (J)Geba to Beersheba; also he broke down the high places at the gates which were at the entrance of the Gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were to the left of the city gate. 9 (K)Nevertheless the priests of the high places did not come up to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem, (L)but they ate unleavened bread among their brethren.
10 And he defiled (M)Topheth, which is in (N)the Valley of the [g]Son of Hinnom, (O)that no man might make his son or his daughter (P)pass through the fire to Molech. 11 Then he removed the horses that the kings of Judah had [h]dedicated to the sun, at the entrance to the house of the Lord, by the chamber of Nathan-Melech, the officer who was in the court; and he burned the chariots of the sun with fire. 12 The altars that were (Q)on the roof, the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which (R)Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the Lord, the king broke down and pulverized there, and threw their dust into the Brook Kidron. 13 Then the king defiled the [i]high places that were east of Jerusalem, which were on the [j]south of [k]the Mount of Corruption, which (S)Solomon king of Israel had built for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Sidonians, for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the people of Ammon. 14 And he (T)broke in pieces the sacred pillars and cut down the wooden images, and filled their places with the bones of men.
15 Moreover the altar that was at Bethel, and the [l]high place (U)which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel sin, had made, both that altar and the high place he broke down; and he burned the high place and crushed it to powder, and burned the wooden image. 16 As Josiah turned, he saw the tombs that were there on the mountain. And he sent and took the bones out of the tombs and burned them on the altar, and defiled it according to the (V)word of the Lord which the man of God proclaimed, who proclaimed these words. 17 Then he said, “What gravestone is this that I see?”
So the men of the city told him, “It is (W)the tomb of the man of God who came from Judah and proclaimed these things which you have done against the altar of Bethel.”
18 And he said, “Let him alone; let no one move his bones.” So they let his bones alone, with the bones of (X)the prophet who came from Samaria.
19 Now Josiah also took away all the [m]shrines of the [n]high places that were (Y)in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to provoke [o]the Lord to anger; and he did to them according to all the deeds he had done in Bethel. 20 (Z)He (AA)executed all the priests of the [p]high places who were there, on the altars, and (AB)burned men’s bones on them; and he returned to Jerusalem.
Read full chapterFootnotes
- 2 Kings 23:4 A Canaanite goddess
- 2 Kings 23:4 The gods of the Assyrians
- 2 Kings 23:5 Of the Zodiac
- 2 Kings 23:6 Heb. Asherah, a Canaanite goddess
- 2 Kings 23:7 Lit. houses
- 2 Kings 23:7 Heb. qedeshim, those practicing sodomy and prostitution in religious rituals
- 2 Kings 23:10 Kt. Sons
- 2 Kings 23:11 given
- 2 Kings 23:13 Places for pagan worship
- 2 Kings 23:13 Lit. right of
- 2 Kings 23:13 The Mount of Olives
- 2 Kings 23:15 A place for pagan worship
- 2 Kings 23:19 Lit. houses
- 2 Kings 23:19 Places for pagan worship
- 2 Kings 23:19 So with LXX, Syr., Vg.; MT, Tg. omit the Lord
- 2 Kings 23:20 Places for pagan worship
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