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Amnón deshonra a Tamar

13 Absalón, hijo de David, tenía una hermana muy hermosa, llamada Tamar. Y sucedió que Amnón, hijo también de David, se enamoró de ella, a tal grado que acabó por enfermarse de angustia, pues como su hermana Tamar no había tenido aún relaciones con ningún hombre, él encontraba muy difícil hacerle algo. Pero Amnón tenía un amigo muy astuto, llamado Jonadab, que era hijo de Simá, hermano de David. Un día Jonadab le preguntó:

—¿Qué te pasa, príncipe? ¿Por qué estás cada día más desmejorado? ¿No me lo vas a contar?

Amnón le respondió:

—Es que estoy enamorado de Tamar, la hermana de mi hermano Absalón.

Entonces Jonadab le aconsejó:

—Métete en la cama y hazte el enfermo. Y cuando vaya a verte tu padre, dile que, por favor, mande a tu hermana Tamar para que te dé de comer y prepare alguna comida allí mismo, para que tú la veas y comas lo que ella te dé.

Amnón se metió en la cama y se hizo el enfermo. Y cuando el rey fue a verlo, Amnón le dijo:

—¡Por favor! Que venga mi hermana Tamar y haga aquí mismo un par de tortas, y que ella misma me sirva.

Entonces David mandó a Tamar a la casa, y le dijo:

—Ve, por favor, a casa de tu hermano Amnón, y prepárale algo de comer.

Tamar fue a casa de su hermano Amnón, que estaba acostado. Y tomó ella harina, y la amasó, y allí mismo preparó las tortas y las coció; luego tomó la sartén y le sirvió las tortas; pero Amnón no quiso comer, y ordenó que salieran todos los que allí estaban. 10 Cuando ya todos habían salido, Amnón le dijo a Tamar:

—Trae la comida a mi habitación, y sírveme tú misma.

Tamar tomó las tortas que había hecho y se las llevó a su hermano Amnón a su habitación, 11 pero cuando se las acercó para que comiera, él la sujetó y le dijo:

—Ven, hermana mía, acuéstate conmigo.

12 Ella le respondió:

—No, hermano mío, no me deshonres, porque esto no se hace en Israel. ¡No cometas tal infamia! 13 ¿A dónde podría ir yo con mi vergüenza? Y por lo que a ti toca, serías considerado en Israel como un necio. Te ruego que hables con el rey, que él no se opondrá a que yo sea tuya.

14 Amnón no quiso hacerle caso, y como era más fuerte que Tamar, la forzó y se acostó con ella. 15 Pero fue tal el odio que Amnón sintió después hacia ella, que terminó aborreciéndola más de lo que la había amado. Así que le ordenó:

—Levántate y vete.

16 Tamar le contestó:

—¡No, hermano mío, porque el echarme ahora de aquí sería una maldad peor que la que has cometido conmigo!

Amnón no quiso hacerle caso; 17 por el contrario, llamó a su criado y le ordenó:

—¡Echa de aquí a esta mujer, y luego cierra bien la puerta!

18 El criado la echó fuera de la casa, y luego cerró bien la puerta. Entonces Tamar, que llevaba puesta una túnica muy elegante, ropa que acostumbraban usar las princesas solteras, 19 se echó ceniza en la cabeza, rasgó la túnica que llevaba puesta y, con las manos sobre la cabeza, se fue llorando por el camino. 20 Entonces su hermano Absalón le preguntó:

—¿Así que fue tu hermano Amnón quien te hizo esto? En tal caso, guarda silencio, hermana mía, pues es tu hermano. No te preocupes demasiado por este asunto.

Tamar, al verse abandonada, se quedó en casa de su hermano Absalón. 21 Cuando el rey David se enteró de todo lo sucedido, se puso muy furioso; pero no reprendió a su hijo Amnón porque, como era su hijo mayor, lo quería mucho. 22 Absalón, por su parte, no le dijo nada a Amnón, pero lo odiaba por haber deshonrado a su hermana Tamar.

Absalón se venga de Amnón

23 Dos años después, la gente de Absalón estaba trasquilando sus ovejas en Baal-hasor, cerca del pueblo de Efraín, y Absalón invitó a comer a todos los hijos del rey. 24 Además fue a ver al rey, y le dijo:

—Ahora que mis hombres están trasquilando mis ovejas, desearía que Su Majestad y sus oficiales honraran con su compañía a este siervo suyo.

25 Pero el rey le respondió:

—No, hijo mío, no podemos ir todos nosotros, para no ocasionarte demasiados gastos.

Y aunque Absalón insistió, el rey no quiso ir, pero le dio su bendición. 26 Entonces Absalón dijo:

—Si eso no es posible, permita al menos Su Majestad que nos acompañe mi hermano Amnón.

—¿Y por qué quieres que te acompañe Amnón? —preguntó el rey.

27 Pero Absalón insistió tanto, que el rey permitió que Amnón y sus demás hijos fueran con él.

Absalón había preparado un banquete digno de un rey, 28 y había ordenado a sus criados: «Fíjense bien cuando a Amnón ya se le haya subido el vino, y cuando yo les diga que lo maten, mátenlo. No tengan miedo de hacerlo, pues son órdenes mías. Así que tengan ánimo y valor.»

29 Por lo tanto, cumpliendo las órdenes de Absalón, sus criados mataron a Amnón. Entonces todos los hijos del rey se levantaron, y montando en sus mulas huyeron.

30 Cuando aún estaban de camino, le llegó a David el rumor de que Absalón había matado a todos sus hijos, y que ninguno de ellos había quedado vivo. 31 Entonces el rey se levantó, se rasgó la ropa en señal de dolor y se tendió en el suelo. Todos sus oficiales allí presentes se rasgaron también la ropa; 32 pero Jonadab, el hijo de Simá, hermano de David, tomó la palabra y dijo:

—No piense Su Majestad que han matado a todos sus hijos. Sólo han matado a Amnón, pues así lo había decidido Absalón desde el día que Amnón violó a su hermana Tamar. 33 Por lo tanto, no crea Su Majestad que todos los príncipes han muerto. El único que ha muerto es Amnón.

34 Mientras Absalón se daba a la fuga, el joven que estaba de centinela alzó la vista y vio un grupo numeroso de gente que bajaba por el camino de Horonaim, por la ladera de la montaña. Entonces el centinela fue a decirle al rey que había visto gente bajando por el camino de Horonaim. 35 Y Jonadab dijo al rey:

—Ya vienen los hijos de Su Majestad, tal como había pensado este servidor suyo.

36 Apenas había terminado él de hablar, cuando llegaron los hijos del rey y se pusieron a llorar a voz en cuello. También el rey y todos sus oficiales lloraron muchísimo. 37-38 Absalón, por su parte, huyó y se fue con Talmai, hijo de Amihud, rey de Guesur, y allí se quedó durante tres años. Y David lloraba todos los días por la muerte de su hijo Amnón, 39 pero cuando se consoló de su muerte, sintió un profundo deseo de ver a Absalón.

Amnon and Tamar

13 After this (A)Absalom the son of David had a lovely sister, whose name was (B)Tamar; and (C)Amnon the son of David loved her. Amnon was so distressed over his sister Tamar that he became sick; for she was a virgin. And it was improper for Amnon to do anything to her. But Amnon had a friend whose name was Jonadab (D)the son of Shimeah, David’s brother. Now Jonadab was a very crafty man. And he said to him, “Why are you, the king’s son, becoming thinner day after day? Will you not tell me?”

Amnon said to him, “I love Tamar, my brother Absalom’s sister.”

So Jonadab said to him, “Lie down on your bed and pretend to be ill. And when your father comes to see you, say to him, ‘Please let my sister Tamar come and give me food, and prepare the food in my sight, that I may see it and eat it from her hand.’ ” Then Amnon lay down and pretended to be ill; and when the king came to see him, Amnon said to the king, “Please let Tamar my sister come and (E)make a couple of cakes for me in my sight, that I may eat from her hand.”

And David sent home to Tamar, saying, “Now go to your brother Amnon’s house, and prepare food for him.” So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house; and he was lying down. Then she took flour and kneaded it, made cakes in his sight, and baked the cakes. And she took the pan and placed them out before him, but he refused to eat. Then Amnon said, (F)“Have everyone go out from me.” And they all went out from him. 10 Then Amnon said to Tamar, “Bring the food into the bedroom, that I may eat from your hand.” And Tamar took the cakes which she had made, and brought them to Amnon her brother in the bedroom. 11 Now when she had brought them to him to eat, (G)he took hold of her and said to her, “Come, lie with me, my sister.”

12 But she answered him, “No, my brother, do not [a]force me, for (H)no such thing should be done in Israel. Do not do this (I)disgraceful thing! 13 And I, where could I take my shame? And as for you, you would be like one of the fools in Israel. Now therefore, please speak to the king; (J)for he will not withhold me from you.” 14 However, he would not heed her voice; and being stronger than she, he (K)forced her and lay with her.

15 Then Amnon hated her [b]exceedingly, so that the hatred with which he hated her was greater than the love with which he had loved her. And Amnon said to her, “Arise, be gone!”

16 So she said to him, “No, indeed! This evil of sending me away is worse than the other that you did to me.”

But he would not listen to her. 17 Then he called his servant who attended him, and said, “Here! Put this woman out, away from me, and bolt the door behind her.” 18 Now she had on (L)a robe of many colors, for the king’s virgin daughters wore such apparel. And his servant put her out and bolted the door behind her.

19 Then Tamar put (M)ashes on her head, and tore her robe of many colors that was on her, and (N)laid her hand on her head and went away crying bitterly. 20 And Absalom her brother said to her, “Has Amnon your brother been with you? But now hold your peace, my sister. He is your brother; do not take this thing to heart.” So Tamar remained desolate in her brother Absalom’s house.

21 But when King David heard of all these things, he was very angry. 22 And Absalom spoke to his brother Amnon (O)neither good nor bad. For Absalom (P)hated Amnon, because he had forced his sister Tamar.

Absalom Murders Amnon

23 And it came to pass, after two full years, that Absalom (Q)had sheepshearers in Baal Hazor, which is near Ephraim; so Absalom invited all the king’s sons. 24 Then Absalom came to the king and said, “Kindly note, your servant has sheepshearers; please, let the king and his servants go with your servant.”

25 But the king said to Absalom, “No, my son, let us not all go now, lest we be a burden to you.” Then he urged him, but he would not go; and he blessed him.

26 Then Absalom said, “If not, please let my brother Amnon go with us.”

And the king said to him, “Why should he go with you?” 27 But Absalom urged him; so he let Amnon and all the king’s sons go with him.

28 Now Absalom had commanded his servants, saying, “Watch now, when Amnon’s (R)heart is merry with wine, and when I say to you, ‘Strike Amnon!’ then kill him. Do not be afraid. Have I not commanded you? Be courageous and [c]valiant.” 29 So the servants of Absalom (S)did to Amnon as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king’s sons arose, and each one got on (T)his mule and fled.

30 And it came to pass, while they were on the way, that news came to David, saying, “Absalom has killed all the king’s sons, and not one of them is left!” 31 So the king arose and (U)tore his garments and (V)lay on the ground, and all his servants stood by with their clothes torn. 32 Then (W)Jonadab the son of Shimeah, David’s brother, answered and said, “Let not my lord suppose they have killed all the young men, the king’s sons, for only Amnon is dead. For by the command of Absalom this has been determined from the day that he forced his sister Tamar. 33 Now therefore, (X)let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king’s sons are dead. For only Amnon is dead.”

Absalom Flees to Geshur

34 (Y)Then Absalom fled. And the young man who was keeping watch lifted his eyes and looked, and there, many people were coming from the road on the hillside behind [d]him. 35 And Jonadab said to the king, “Look, the king’s sons are coming; as your servant said, so it is.” 36 So it was, as soon as he had finished speaking, that the king’s sons indeed came, and they lifted up their voice and wept. Also the king and all his servants wept very bitterly.

37 But Absalom fled and went to (Z)Talmai the son of Ammihud, king of Geshur. And David mourned for his son every day. 38 So Absalom fled and went to (AA)Geshur, and was there three years. 39 And [e]King David [f]longed to go to Absalom. For he had been (AB)comforted concerning Amnon, because he was dead.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 13:12 Lit. humble me
  2. 2 Samuel 13:15 with a very great hatred
  3. 2 Samuel 13:28 Lit. sons of valor
  4. 2 Samuel 13:34 LXX adds And the watchman went and told the king, and said, “I see men from the way of Horonaim, from the regions of the mountains.”
  5. 2 Samuel 13:39 So with MT, Syr., Vg.; LXX the spirit of the king; Tg. the soul of King David
  6. 2 Samuel 13:39 So with MT, Tg.; LXX, Vg. ceased to pursue after

Amnon and Tamar

13 Now (A)Absalom, David's son, had a beautiful sister, whose name was (B)Tamar. And after a time Amnon, David's son, loved her. And Amnon was so tormented that he made himself ill because of his sister Tamar, for she was a virgin, and it seemed impossible to Amnon to do anything to her. But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of (C)Shimeah, David's brother. And Jonadab was a very crafty man. And he said to him, “O son of the king, why are you so haggard morning after morning? Will you not tell me?” Amnon said to him, “I love Tamar, my brother Absalom's sister.” Jonadab said to him, “Lie down on your bed and pretend to be ill. And when your father comes to see you, say to him, ‘Let my sister Tamar come and give me bread to eat, and prepare the food in my sight, that I may see it and eat it from her hand.’” So Amnon lay down and pretended to be ill. And when the king came to see him, Amnon said to the king, “Please let my sister Tamar come and (D)make a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat from her hand.”

Then David sent home to Tamar, saying, “Go to your brother Amnon's house and prepare food for him.” So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's house, where he was lying down. And she took dough and kneaded it and made cakes in his sight and baked the cakes. And she took the pan and emptied it out before him, but he refused to eat. And Amnon said, (E)“Send out everyone from me.” So everyone went out from him. 10 Then Amnon said to Tamar, “Bring the food into the chamber, that I may eat from your hand.” And Tamar took the cakes she had made and brought them into the chamber to Amnon her brother. 11 But when she brought them near him to eat, he took hold of her and said to her, “Come, lie with me, my sister.” 12 She answered him, “No, my brother, do not violate[a] me, for (F)such a thing is not done in Israel; do not do this (G)outrageous thing. 13 As for me, where could I carry my shame? And as for you, you would be as one of (H)the outrageous fools in Israel. Now therefore, please speak to the king, for he will not withhold me from you.” 14 But he would not listen to her, and being stronger than she, he violated her and lay with her.

15 Then Amnon hated her with very great hatred, so that the hatred with which he hated her was greater than the love with which he had loved her. And Amnon said to her, “Get up! Go!” 16 But she said to him, “No, my brother, for this wrong in sending me away is greater than the other that you did to me.”[b] But he would not listen to her. 17 He called the young man who served him and said, “Put this woman out of my presence and bolt the door after her.” 18 Now she was wearing (I)a long robe with sleeves,[c] for thus were the virgin daughters of the king dressed. So his servant put her out and bolted the door after her. 19 And Tamar (J)put ashes on her head and (K)tore the long robe that she wore. And (L)she laid her hand on her head and went away, crying aloud as she went.

20 And her brother Absalom said to her, “Has Amnon your brother been with you? Now hold your peace, my sister. He is your brother; do not take this to heart.” So Tamar lived, a desolate woman, in her brother Absalom's house. 21 When King David heard of all these things, he was very angry.[d] 22 But Absalom spoke to Amnon (M)neither good nor bad, for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had violated his sister Tamar.

Absalom Murders Amnon

23 After two full years Absalom had (N)sheepshearers at Baal-hazor, which is near Ephraim, and Absalom invited all the king's sons. 24 And Absalom came to the king and said, “Behold, your servant has sheepshearers. Please let the king and his servants go with your servant.” 25 But the king said to Absalom, “No, my son, let us not all go, lest we be burdensome to you.” He pressed him, but he would not go but gave him his blessing. 26 Then Absalom said, “If not, please let my brother Amnon go with us.” And the king said to him, “Why should he go with you?” 27 But Absalom pressed him until he let Amnon and all the king's sons go with him. 28 Then Absalom commanded his servants, “Mark when Amnon's (O)heart is merry with wine, and when I say to you, ‘Strike Amnon,’ then kill him. Do not fear; have I not commanded you? Be courageous and be valiant.” 29 So the servants of Absalom did to Amnon as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king's sons arose, and each mounted his mule and fled.

30 While they were on the way, news came to David, “Absalom has struck down all the king's sons, and not one of them is left.” 31 Then the king arose and (P)tore his garments and (Q)lay on the earth. And all his servants who were standing by tore their garments. 32 But (R)Jonadab the son of Shimeah, David's brother, said, “Let not my lord suppose that they have killed all the young men, the king's sons, for Amnon alone is dead. For by the command of Absalom this has been determined from the day he violated his sister Tamar. 33 Now therefore let not my lord the king so (S)take it to heart as to suppose that all the king's sons are dead, for Amnon alone is dead.”

Absalom Flees to Geshur

34 (T)But Absalom fled. And the young man who kept the watch lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, many people were coming from the road behind him[e] by the side of the mountain. 35 And Jonadab said to the king, “Behold, the king's sons have come; as your servant said, so it has come about.” 36 And as soon as he had finished speaking, behold, the king's sons came and lifted up their voice and wept. And the king also and all his servants wept very bitterly.

37 (U)But Absalom fled and went to (V)Talmai the son of Ammihud, king of (W)Geshur. And David mourned for his son day after day. 38 (X)So Absalom fled and went to Geshur, and was there three years. 39 And the spirit of the king[f] longed to go out[g] to Absalom, because (Y)he was comforted about Amnon, since he was dead.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 13:12 Or humiliate; also verses 14, 22, 32
  2. 2 Samuel 13:16 Compare Septuagint, Vulgate; the meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  3. 2 Samuel 13:18 Or a robe of many colors (compare Genesis 37:3); compare long robe, verse 19
  4. 2 Samuel 13:21 Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint add But he would not punish his son Amnon, because he loved him, since he was his firstborn
  5. 2 Samuel 13:34 Septuagint the Horonaim Road
  6. 2 Samuel 13:39 Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint; Hebrew David
  7. 2 Samuel 13:39 Compare Vulgate ceased to go out