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2 Kings 25
New Catholic Bible
2 Kings 25
New Catholic Bible
Chapter 25
1 It was during the ninth year of his reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, that Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, and all his army came up against Jerusalem. He camped and made siege-works all around it.[a] 2 The city was under siege until the eleventh year of the reign of King Zedekiah. 3 By the ninth day of the fourth month the famine was so severe that there was no food left for the people of the land.
4 There was a breach in the city wall, and all of the warriors fled at night by way of the gate between the two walls by the king’s garden, even though the Chaldeans surrounded the city. They went toward the Arabah.
5 The Chaldean army chased after them and caught up with the king in the plains of Jericho, scattering his entire army. 6 They captured the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon who was at Riblah where he pronounced his judgment. 7 They killed Zedekiah’s sons before his eyes, and then they put out his eyes, bound him in brass fetters, and carried him off to Babylon.
Destruction of Jerusalem. 8 On the seventh day of the fifth month of the ninth year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard and a servant of the king of Babylon, came up to Jerusalem. 9 He burned down the temple of the Lord, the royal palace, all of the buildings of Jerusalem. He burned down every large building. 10 All of the Chaldean army that was with the captain of the guard broke down all of the walls surrounding Jerusalem. 11 Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, carried off the rest of the people who remained in the city, those who had deserted to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the multitude.
12 But the captain of the guard left the poorest of the people who were to be vinedressers and herdsmen.
13 The Chaldeans broke into pieces the bronze pillars in the temple of the Lord and the bronze sea and its base in the temple of the Lord. They carried the bronze off to Babylon. 14 They took away the pots, the shovels, the snuffers, the spoons, and all of the bronze vessels that were used for ministry there. 15 The captain of the guard also took away the censers and the bowls, and everything that was made with gold or silver. 16 One could not even measure the weight of the bronze from all these things: the two pillars, the sea, and its base that were made by Solomon for the temple of the Lord. 17 Each bronze pillar with its capital was eighteen cubits tall. The capital was three cubits high, along with a bronze network and pomegranates upon the capital. The other pillar was identical with its network.
18 The captain of the guard took away Seraiah, the chief priest, Zephaniah, the second priest, as well as three of the doormen. 19 He also took the officer who was in charge of the fighting men out of the city as well as five of the king’s advisors who were caught in the city. He took the scribe assigned to the leader of the army, the one who would muster the people of the land. He also took sixty of the people of the land who were found in the city.
20 Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, took them and brought them to the king of Babylon in Riblah. 21 The king of Babylon struck them down and killed them in Riblah in the land of Hamath. Thus, Judah was carried away from their land into exile.
22 Gedaliah Governs Judah.[b] As for the rest of the people who had remained in the land of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, appointed Gedaliah, the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, over them.
23 When all of the captains of the army (they and their men) heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor, they came to Gedaliah in Mizpah. They were Ishmael, the son of Nethaniah, Johanan, the son of Kareah, Seraiah, the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah, the son of the Maachathite, and their men.
24 Gedaliah swore to them and to their men, saying to them, “Do not be afraid of the servants of the Chaldeans. Live in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and everything will be all right with you.”
25 But during the seventh month, Ishmael, the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, a member of the royal family, came with ten men and struck down Gedaliah. He died along with the Jews and Chaldeans who were with him in Mizpah.
26 All of the people then rose up, the small and the great, and the captains of the army, and they went to Egypt because they were afraid of the Chaldeans.
27 Jehoiachin’s Release from Prison.[c] In the thirty-seventh year of the captivity of Jehoiachin, the king of Judah, on the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month, Evil-merodach who had become king that year, released Jehoiachin, the king of Judah, from prison. 28 He spoke kindly to him and he set him upon his throne which was above the thrones of the kings who were with him in Babylon. 29 He changed his prison clothes, and he ate his meals with him for the rest of his life. 30 He was given a regular allowance from the king, a portion for each day of the rest of his life.
Footnotes
- 2 Kings 25:1 For the third time, the Babylonian army invaded Judah, destroying the temple and taking the people captive. Judah, like Israel, was unfaithful to God, who gave them many opportunities to turn back to him.
- 2 Kings 25:22 These painful incidents are told in detail in Jeremiah (Jer 40–42). Judah is now like “a desert that no one can cross” (Jer 9:12), since Babylonia does not introduce new inhabitants as Assyria had done in the case of Israel. But the wintry silence is preparing for the germination of new seed. This will produce a new people, one that has the law written in its heart and that will come to rebuild these ruins (Jer 31:33).
- 2 Kings 25:27 Evil-merodach succeeds his father, Nebuchadnezzar, in 561 B.C. and being a more humane man, takes pity on Jehoiachin, who has been in prison since 597 B.C. His treatment of the vassal king has been brilliantly confirmed by discoveries in 1940 that mention “Jaukinu, king of the land of Judah” as among those who receive supplies from the king’s treasury.
2 Re 25
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
2 Re 25
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
Assedio di Gerusalemme
25 Nell'anno nono del suo regno, nel decimo mese, il dieci del mese, Nabucodònosor re di Babilonia, con tutto l'esercito, marciò contro Gerusalemme, la circondò da tutte le parti e le costruì intorno opere d'assedio. 2 La città rimase assediata fino all'undecimo anno del re Sedecìa. 3 Al nono giorno del quarto mese, quando la fame dominava la città e non c'era più pane per la popolazione, 4 fu aperta una breccia nelle mura della città. Allora tutti i soldati fuggirono, uscendo dalla città di notte per la via della porta fra le due mura, presso il giardino del re e, mentre i Caldei erano tutt'intorno alla città, presero la via dell'Araba.
5 I soldati dei Caldei inseguirono il re nelle steppe di Gerico, mentre tutto il suo esercito si disperse abbandonandolo. 6 Il re fu preso e condotto dal re di Babilonia a Ribla ove fu pronunziata contro di lui la sentenza. 7 Furono uccisi alla presenza di Sedecìa i suoi figli e a lui Nabucodònosor fece cavare gli occhi, l'incatenò e lo condusse a Babilonia.
Saccheggio di Gerusalemme e seconda deportazione
8 Il settimo giorno del quinto mese - era l'anno decimonono del re Nabucodònosor re di Babilonia - Nabuzardàn, capo delle guardie, ufficiale del re di Babilonia, entrò in Gerusalemme, 9 bruciò il tempio, la reggia e tutte le case di Gerusalemme, dando alle fiamme tutte le case di lusso. 10 Tutto l'esercito dei Caldei, che era con il capo delle guardie, demolì il muro intorno a Gerusalemme. 11 Nabuzardàn capo delle guardie deportò il resto del popolo che era stato lasciato in città, quanti erano passati disertori al re di Babilonia e il resto della moltitudine. 12 Il capo delle guardie lasciò alcuni fra i più poveri del paese come vignaioli e come campagnoli. 13 I Caldei fecero a pezzi le colonne di bronzo che erano nel tempio, le basi e il bacino grande di bronzo, che erano ivi, e asportarono tutto il loro bronzo in Babilonia. 14 Essi presero ancora le caldaie, le palette, i coltelli, le coppe e tutte le suppellettili di bronzo che servivano al culto. 15 Il capo delle guardie prese ancora i bracieri e i bacini, quanto era d'oro puro e quanto era d'argento puro. 16 Quanto alle due colonne, al grande bacino e alle basi, tutto opera di Salomone per il tempio, non si poteva calcolare il peso del loro bronzo, cioè di tutti questi oggetti. 17 Delle colonne, poi, ciascuna era alta diciotto cubiti ed era sormontata da un capitello di bronzo, la cui altezza era di cinque cubiti; tutto intorno al capitello c'erano un reticolato e melagrane, tutto di bronzo; così pure era l'altra colonna.
18 Il capo delle guardie prese Seraià, sacerdote capo, e Zofonia, sacerdote del secondo ordine, insieme con tre custodi della soglia. 19 Dalla città egli prese un funzionario, che era a capo dei guerrieri, cinque uomini fra gli intimi del re, che furono trovati in città, il segretario del capo dell'esercito, che arruolava il popolo del paese, e sessanta uomini del popolo del paese, che si trovavano in città. 20 Nabuzardàn capo delle guardie li prese e li condusse al re di Babilonia, a Ribla. 21 Il re di Babilonia li fece uccidere a Ribla, nel paese di Amat. Così fu deportato Giuda dal suo paese.
Godolia, governatore di Giuda
22 Quanto al popolo che restava nel paese di Giuda, lasciatovi da Nabucodònosor re di Babilonia, gli fu posto a loro capo Godolia figlio di Achikam, figlio di Safàn. 23 Quando tutti i capi delle bande armate e i loro uomini seppero che il re di Babilonia aveva fatto governatore Godolia, si presentarono a costui in Mizpà. Essi erano: Ismaele figlio di Netania, Giovanni figlio di Kareach, Seraia figlio di Tancumet, il Netofatita e Iaazania figlio del Maacateo, insieme con i loro uomini. 24 Godolia giurò a loro e ai loro uomini: «Non temete da parte degli ufficiali dei Caldei; rimanete nel paese e servite il re di Babilonia; sarà per il vostro meglio».
25 Nel settimo mese venne Ismaele figlio di Netania, figlio di Elisama, di stirpe regale, con dieci uomini; costoro colpirono a morte Godolia, i Giudei e i Caldei che erano con lui in Mizpà. 26 Tutti, dal più piccolo al più grande, e tutti i capi delle bande armate si mossero per andare in Egitto, perché temevano da parte dei Caldei.
La grazia al re Ioiachin
27 Ora nell'anno trentasette della deportazione di Ioiachìn, re di Giuda, nel decimosecondo mese, il ventisette del mese, Evil-Merodach re di Babilonia, nell'anno in cui divenne re, fece grazia a Ioiachìn re di Giuda e lo fece uscire dalla prigione. 28 Gli parlò con benevolenza, gli assegnò un seggio superiore ai seggi dei re che si trovavano con lui in Babilonia 29 e gli fece cambiare le vesti che aveva portato nella prigione. Ioiachìn mangiò sempre dalla tavola del re per tutto il resto della sua vita. 30 Il suo vitto quotidiano gli fu assicurato sempre dal re di Babilonia, finché visse.
2 Kings 25
New International Version
2 Kings 25
New International Version
25 So in the ninth(A) year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar(B) king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his whole army. He encamped outside the city and built siege works(C) all around it. 2 The city was kept under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.
3 By the ninth day of the fourth[a] month the famine(D) in the city had become so severe that there was no food for the people to eat. 4 Then the city wall was broken through,(E) and the whole army fled at night through the gate between the two walls near the king’s garden, though the Babylonians[b] were surrounding(F) the city. They fled toward the Arabah,[c] 5 but the Babylonian[d] army pursued the king and overtook him in the plains of Jericho. All his soldiers were separated from him and scattered,(G) 6 and he was captured.(H)
He was taken to the king of Babylon at Riblah,(I) where sentence was pronounced on him. 7 They killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes. Then they put out his eyes, bound him with bronze shackles and took him to Babylon.(J)
8 On the seventh day of the fifth month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard, an official of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. 9 He set fire(K) to the temple of the Lord, the royal palace and all the houses of Jerusalem. Every important building he burned down.(L) 10 The whole Babylonian army under the commander of the imperial guard broke down the walls(M) around Jerusalem. 11 Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard carried into exile(N) the people who remained in the city, along with the rest of the populace and those who had deserted to the king of Babylon.(O) 12 But the commander left behind some of the poorest people(P) of the land to work the vineyards and fields.
13 The Babylonians broke(Q) up the bronze pillars, the movable stands and the bronze Sea that were at the temple of the Lord and they carried the bronze to Babylon. 14 They also took away the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, dishes(R) and all the bronze articles(S) used in the temple service. 15 The commander of the imperial guard took away the censers and sprinkling bowls—all that were made of pure gold or silver.(T)
16 The bronze from the two pillars, the Sea and the movable stands, which Solomon had made for the temple of the Lord, was more than could be weighed. 17 Each pillar(U) was eighteen cubits[e] high. The bronze capital on top of one pillar was three cubits[f] high and was decorated with a network and pomegranates of bronze all around. The other pillar, with its network, was similar.
18 The commander of the guard took as prisoners Seraiah(V) the chief priest, Zephaniah(W) the priest next in rank and the three doorkeepers.(X) 19 Of those still in the city, he took the officer in charge of the fighting men, and five royal advisers. He also took the secretary who was chief officer in charge of conscripting the people of the land and sixty of the conscripts who were found in the city. 20 Nebuzaradan the commander took them all and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. 21 There at Riblah,(Y) in the land of Hamath, the king had them executed.(Z)
So Judah went into captivity,(AA) away from her land.(AB)
22 Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon appointed Gedaliah(AC) son of Ahikam,(AD) the son of Shaphan, to be over the people he had left behind in Judah. 23 When all the army officers and their men heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah as governor, they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah—Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan son of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, Jaazaniah the son of the Maakathite, and their men. 24 Gedaliah took an oath to reassure them and their men. “Do not be afraid of the Babylonian officials,” he said. “Settle down in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will go well with you.”
25 In the seventh month, however, Ishmael son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, who was of royal blood, came with ten men and assassinated(AE) Gedaliah and also the men of Judah and the Babylonians who were with him at Mizpah.(AF) 26 At this, all the people from the least to the greatest, together with the army officers, fled to Egypt(AG) for fear of the Babylonians.
Jehoiachin Released(AH)
27 In the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the year Awel-Marduk became king of Babylon, he released Jehoiachin(AI) king of Judah from prison. He did this on the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month. 28 He spoke kindly(AJ) to him and gave him a seat of honor(AK) higher than those of the other kings who were with him in Babylon. 29 So Jehoiachin put aside his prison clothes and for the rest of his life ate regularly at the king’s table.(AL) 30 Day by day the king gave Jehoiachin a regular allowance as long as he lived.(AM)
Footnotes
- 2 Kings 25:3 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text (see Jer. 52:6); Masoretic Text does not have fourth.
- 2 Kings 25:4 Or Chaldeans; also in verses 13, 25 and 26
- 2 Kings 25:4 Or the Jordan Valley
- 2 Kings 25:5 Or Chaldean; also in verses 10 and 24
- 2 Kings 25:17 That is, about 27 feet or about 8.1 meters
- 2 Kings 25:17 That is, about 4 1/2 feet or about 1.4 meters
New International Version (NIV) 
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