2 Kings 23
English Standard Version
Josiah's Reforms
23 (A)Then the king sent, and all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem were gathered to him. 2 And the king went up to the house of the Lord, and with him all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem and the priests and the prophets, all the people, both small and great. And (B)he read in their hearing all the words of the Book of the Covenant (C)that had been found in the house of the Lord. 3 And the king stood (D)by the pillar and (E)made a covenant before the Lord, (F)to walk after the Lord and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all his heart and all his soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people joined in the covenant.
4 And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest and the priests (G)of the second order and the keepers of the threshold to bring out of the temple of the Lord all the vessels made for (H)Baal, for (I)Asherah, and for all the host of heaven. (J)He burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of the Kidron and carried their ashes to Bethel. 5 And he deposed the priests whom the kings of Judah had ordained to make offerings in the high places at the cities of Judah and around Jerusalem; those also who burned incense to Baal, to the sun and the moon and the constellations (K)and all the host of the heavens. 6 And he brought out (L)the Asherah from the house of the Lord, outside Jerusalem, to the brook Kidron, (M)and burned it at the brook Kidron (N)and beat it to dust and cast the dust of it upon the graves (O)of the common people. 7 And he broke down the houses of (P)the male cult prostitutes who were in the house of the Lord, (Q)where the women wove hangings for (R)the Asherah. 8 And he brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had made offerings, from (S)Geba to Beersheba. And he broke down the high places of the gates that were at the entrance of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were on one's left at the gate of the city. 9 (T)However, the priests of the high places did not come up to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem, but they ate unleavened bread among their brothers. 10 And he defiled (U)Topheth, which is (V)in the Valley of the Son of Hinnom, (W)that no one might burn his son or his daughter as an offering to (X)Molech.[a] 11 And he removed the horses that the kings of Judah had dedicated to the sun, at the entrance to the house of the Lord, by the chamber of Nathan-melech the chamberlain, which was in the precincts.[b] And he burned the chariots of the sun with fire. 12 And the altars (Y)on the roof of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars (Z)that Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the Lord, he pulled down and broke in pieces[c] and cast the dust of them (AA)into the brook Kidron. 13 And the king defiled the high places that were east of Jerusalem, to the south of (AB)the mount of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel had built for (AC)Ashtoreth the abomination of the Sidonians, and for (AD)Chemosh the abomination of Moab, and for (AE)Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites. 14 And he broke in pieces the (AF)pillars and cut down the Asherim and filled their places with the bones of men.
15 Moreover, the altar at Bethel, the high place erected (AG)by Jeroboam the son of Nebat, (AH)who made Israel to sin, (AI)that altar with the high place he pulled down and burned,[d] reducing it to dust. He also burned the Asherah. 16 And as Josiah turned, he saw the tombs there on the mount. And he sent and took the bones out of the tombs and burned them on the altar and defiled it, (AJ)according to the word of the Lord that the man of God proclaimed, who had predicted these things. 17 Then he said, “What is that monument that I see?” And the men of the city told him, (AK)“It is the tomb of the man of God who came from Judah and predicted[e] these things that you have done against the altar at Bethel.” 18 And he said, “Let him be; let no man move his bones.” So they let his bones alone, with the bones (AL)of the prophet who came out of Samaria. 19 And Josiah removed all the shrines also of the high places that were (AM)in the cities of Samaria, which kings of Israel had made, provoking the Lord to anger. He did to them according to all that he had done at Bethel. 20 And (AN)he sacrificed all the priests of the high places who were there, on the altars, (AO)and burned human bones on them. Then he returned to Jerusalem.
Josiah Restores the Passover
21 And the king commanded all the people, (AP)“Keep the Passover to the Lord your God, (AQ)as it is written in this Book of the Covenant.” 22 (AR)For no such Passover had been kept since the days of the judges who judged Israel, or during all the days of the kings of Israel or of the kings of Judah. 23 But in the eighteenth year of King Josiah this Passover was kept to the Lord in Jerusalem.
24 Moreover, Josiah put away (AS)the mediums and the necromancers and (AT)the household gods and (AU)the idols and all the abominations that were seen in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, that he might establish (AV)the words of the law that were written in the book (AW)that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the Lord. 25 (AX)Before him there was no king like him, who turned to the Lord with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his might, according to all the Law of Moses, nor did any like him arise after him.
26 Still the Lord did not turn from the burning of his great wrath, by which his anger was kindled against Judah, (AY)because of all the provocations with which Manasseh had provoked him. 27 And the Lord said, “I will remove Judah also out of my sight, (AZ)as I have removed Israel, and I will cast off this city that I have chosen, Jerusalem, (BA)and the house of which I said, My name shall be there.”
Josiah's Death in Battle
28 Now the rest of the acts of Josiah and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 29 (BB)In his days (BC)Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt went up to the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates. King Josiah went to meet him, and Pharaoh Neco killed him at (BD)Megiddo, as soon as he saw him. 30 (BE)And his servants carried him dead in a chariot from (BF)Megiddo and brought him to Jerusalem and buried him in his own tomb. (BG)And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father's place.
Jehoahaz's Reign and Captivity
31 (BH)Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. His mother's name was (BI)Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 32 And he did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, (BJ)according to all that his fathers had done. 33 And (BK)Pharaoh Neco put him in bonds at (BL)Riblah in the land of (BM)Hamath, that he might not reign in Jerusalem, and laid on the land a tribute of a hundred talents[f] of silver and a talent of gold. 34 And (BN)Pharaoh Neco made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the place of Josiah his father, and (BO)changed his name to Jehoiakim. But he took Jehoahaz away, (BP)and he came to Egypt and died there. 35 And Jehoiakim (BQ)gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh, but he taxed the land to give the money according to the command of Pharaoh. He exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, from everyone according to his assessment, to give it to Pharaoh Neco.
Jehoiakim Reigns in Judah
36 (BR)Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Zebidah the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. 37 And he did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, (BS)according to all that his fathers had done.
Footnotes
- 2 Kings 23:10 Hebrew might cause his son or daughter to pass through the fire for Molech
- 2 Kings 23:11 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
- 2 Kings 23:12 Hebrew pieces from there
- 2 Kings 23:15 Septuagint broke in pieces its stones
- 2 Kings 23:17 Hebrew called
- 2 Kings 23:33 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms
2 Reyes 23
Nueva Versión Internacional (Castilian)
Renovación del pacto(A)(B)(C)
23 Entonces el rey mandó convocar a todos los ancianos de Judá y Jerusalén. 2 Acompañado de toda la gente de Judá, de los habitantes de Jerusalén, de los sacerdotes, de los profetas y, en fin, de la nación entera, desde el más pequeño hasta el más grande, el rey subió al templo del Señor. Y en presencia de ellos leyó todo lo que está escrito en el libro del pacto que fue hallado en el templo del Señor. 3 Después se puso de pie junto a la columna, y en presencia del Señor renovó el pacto. Se comprometió a seguir al Señor y a cumplir, de todo corazón y con toda el alma, sus mandamientos, sus preceptos y sus decretos, reafirmando así las palabras del pacto que están escritas en ese libro. Y todo el pueblo confirmó el pacto.
4 Luego el rey ordenó al sumo sacerdote Jilquías, a los sacerdotes de segundo rango y a los porteros que sacaran del templo del Señor todos los objetos consagrados a Baal, a Aserá y a todos los astros del cielo. Hizo que los quemaran en los campos de Cedrón, a las afueras de Jerusalén, y que llevaran las cenizas a Betel. 5 También destituyó a los sacerdotes idólatras que los reyes de Judá habían nombrado para quemar[a] incienso en los altares paganos, tanto en las ciudades de Judá como en Jerusalén, los cuales quemaban incienso a Baal, al sol y a la luna, al zodíaco y a todos los astros del cielo. 6 El rey sacó del templo del Señor la imagen para el culto a Aserá y la llevó al arroyo de Cedrón, en las afueras de Jerusalén; allí la quemó hasta convertirla en cenizas, las cuales echó en la fosa común. 7 Además, derrumbó en el templo del Señor los cuartos dedicados a la prostitución sagrada, donde las mujeres tejían mantos[b] para la diosa Aserá.
8 Josías trasladó a Jerusalén a todos los sacerdotes de las ciudades de Judá, y desde Gueba hasta Berseba eliminó[c] los santuarios paganos donde ellos habían quemado incienso. También derribó los altares paganos junto a la puerta de Josué, gobernador de la ciudad, que está ubicada a la izquierda de la entrada a la ciudad. 9 Aunque los sacerdotes que habían servido en los altares paganos no podían ministrar en el altar del Señor en Jerusalén, participaban de las comidas sagradas junto con los otros sacerdotes.[d]
10 El rey eliminó el santuario llamado Tofet, que estaba en el valle de Ben Hinón, para que nadie sacrificara en el fuego a su hijo o hija en honor de Moloc. 11 Se llevó los caballos que los reyes de Judá habían consagrado al sol y que se habían puesto a la entrada del templo del Señor, junto a la habitación de Natán Mélec, el eunuco encargado del recinto. Josías también quemó los carros consagrados al sol.
12 Además, el rey derribó los altares que los reyes de Judá habían erigido en la azotea de la sala de Acaz, y los que Manasés había erigido en los dos atrios del templo del Señor. Los hizo pedazos y echó los escombros en el arroyo de Cedrón. 13 Eliminó los altares paganos que había al este de Jerusalén, en el lado sur de la Colina de la Destrucción,[e] los cuales Salomón, rey de Israel, había construido para Astarté, la despreciable diosa de los sidonios, para Quemós, el detestable dios de los moabitas, y para Moloc,[f] el abominable dios de los amonitas.
14 Josías hizo pedazos las piedras sagradas y las imágenes de la diosa Aserá, y llenó con huesos humanos los lugares donde se habían erigido. 15 Derribó también el altar de Betel y el santuario pagano construidos por Jeroboán hijo de Nabat, que hizo pecar a Israel. Además, quemó el santuario pagano hasta convertirlo en cenizas, y le prendió fuego a la imagen de Aserá.
16 De regreso, al ver los sepulcros que había en la colina, Josías mandó que recogieran los huesos y los quemaran en el altar para profanarlo, cumpliendo así la palabra del Señor que el hombre de Dios había comunicado cuando anunció estas cosas. 17 Luego el rey preguntó:
―¿De quién es ese monumento que veo allí?
Y los habitantes de la ciudad le contestaron:
―Es el sepulcro del hombre de Dios que vino desde Judá, y que pronunció contra el altar de Betel lo que tú acabas de hacer.
18 ―Dejadlo, pues —replicó el rey—; que nadie mueva sus huesos.
Fue así como se conservaron sus huesos junto con los del profeta que había venido de Samaria.
19 Tal como hizo en Betel, Josías eliminó todos los santuarios paganos que los reyes de Israel habían construido en las ciudades de Samaria, con los que provocaron la ira del Señor. 20 Finalmente, mató sobre los altares a todos los sacerdotes de aquellos santuarios, y encima de ellos quemó huesos humanos. Entonces regresó a Jerusalén.
21 Después el rey dio esta orden al pueblo:
―Celebrad la Pascua del Señor vuestro Dios, según está escrito en este libro del pacto.
22 Desde la época de los jueces[g] que gobernaron a Israel hasta la de los reyes de Israel y de Judá, no se había celebrado una Pascua semejante. 23 Pero, en el año dieciocho del reinado del rey Josías, esta Pascua se celebró en Jerusalén en honor del Señor.
24 Además, Josías expulsó a los adivinos y a los hechiceros, y eliminó toda clase de ídolos y el resto de las cosas detestables que se veían en el país de Judá y en Jerusalén. Lo hizo así para cumplir las instrucciones de la ley, escritas en el libro que el sacerdote Jilquías encontró en el templo del Señor. 25 Ni antes ni después de Josías hubo otro rey que, como él, se volviera al Señor de todo corazón, con toda el alma y con todas sus fuerzas, siguiendo en todo la ley de Moisés.
26 A pesar de eso, el Señor no apagó el gran fuego de su ira, que ardía contra Judá por todas las afrentas con que Manasés lo había provocado. 27 Por lo tanto, el Señor declaró: «Voy a apartar de mi presencia a Judá, como hice con Israel; repudiaré a Jerusalén, la ciudad que escogí, y a este templo, del cual dije: “Ese será el lugar donde yo habite”».
28 Los demás acontecimientos del reinado de Josías, y todo lo que hizo, están escritos en el libro de las crónicas de los reyes de Judá. 29 En aquel tiempo el faraón Necao, rey de Egipto, fue a encontrarse con el rey de Asiria camino del río Éufrates. El rey Josías le salió al paso, pero Necao le hizo frente en Meguido y lo mató. 30 Los oficiales de Josías llevaron su cadáver en un carro desde Meguido hasta Jerusalén y lo sepultaron en su tumba. Entonces el pueblo tomó a Joacaz hijo de Josías, lo ungió y lo proclamó rey en lugar de su padre.
Joacaz, rey de Judá(D)
31 Joacaz tenía veintitrés años cuando ascendió al trono, y reinó en Jerusalén tres meses. Su madre era Jamutal hija de Jeremías, oriunda de Libná. 32 Joacaz hizo lo que ofende al Señor, tal como habían hecho sus antepasados. 33 Para impedir que Joacaz reinara en Jerusalén, el faraón Necao lo encarceló en Riblá, en el territorio de Jamat, y además impuso sobre Judá un tributo de tres mil trescientos kilos de plata y treinta y tres kilos[h] de oro. 34 Luego hizo rey a Eliaquín hijo de Josías en lugar de su padre, y le dio el nombre de Joacim. En cuanto a Joacaz, lo llevó a Egipto, donde murió.
35 Joacim le pagó al faraón Necao la plata y el oro que exigió, pero tuvo que establecer un impuesto sobre el país: reclamó de cada persona, según su tasación, la plata y el oro que se le debía entregar al faraón Necao.
Joacim, rey de Judá(E)
36 Joacim tenía veinticinco años cuando ascendió al trono, y reinó en Jerusalén once años. Su madre era Zebudá hija de Pedaías, oriunda de Rumá. 37 También este rey hizo lo que ofende al Señor, tal como hicieron sus antepasados.
Footnotes
- 23:5 para quemar (mss. de LXX, Siríaca y Vulgata); y quemó (TM).
- 23:7 mantos. Palabra de difícil traducción.
- 23:8 eliminó. Lit. profanó; también en vv. 10 y 13.
- 23:9 participaban … sacerdotes. Lit. comían panes sin levadura con sus hermanos.
- 23:13 la Colina de la Destrucción. Es decir, el monte de los Olivos.
- 23:13 Moloc. Lit. Milcón.
- 23:22 jueces. Véase Jue 2:16.
- 23:33 tres mil trescientos kilos … treinta y tres kilos. Lit. cien talentos … un talento.
2 Kings 23
New King James Version
Josiah Restores True Worship(A)
23 Now (B)the king sent them to gather all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem to him. 2 The king went up to the house of the Lord with all the men of Judah, and with him all the inhabitants of Jerusalem—the priests and the prophets and all the people, both small and great. And he (C)read in their hearing all the words of the Book of the Covenant (D)which had been found in the house of the Lord.
3 Then the king (E)stood by a pillar and made a (F)covenant before the Lord, to follow the Lord and to keep His commandments and His testimonies and His statutes, with all his heart and all his soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people took a stand for the covenant. 4 And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, the (G)priests of the second order, and the doorkeepers, to bring (H)out of the temple of the Lord all the articles that were made for Baal, for [a]Asherah, and for all [b]the host of heaven; and he burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried their ashes to Bethel. 5 Then he removed the idolatrous priests whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense on the high places in the cities of Judah and in the places all around Jerusalem, and those who burned incense to Baal, to the sun, to the moon, to the [c]constellations, and to (I)all the host of heaven. 6 And he brought out the (J)wooden[d] image from the house of the Lord, to the Brook Kidron outside Jerusalem, burned it at the Brook Kidron and ground it to (K)ashes, and threw its ashes on (L)the graves of the common people. 7 Then he tore down the ritual [e]booths (M)of the [f]perverted persons that were in the house of the Lord, (N)where the (O)women wove hangings for the wooden image. 8 And he brought all the priests from the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from (P)Geba to Beersheba; also he broke down the high places at the gates which were at the entrance of the Gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were to the left of the city gate. 9 (Q)Nevertheless the priests of the high places did not come up to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem, (R)but they ate unleavened bread among their brethren.
10 And he defiled (S)Topheth, which is in (T)the Valley of the [g]Son of Hinnom, (U)that no man might make his son or his daughter (V)pass through the fire to Molech. 11 Then he removed the horses that the kings of Judah had [h]dedicated to the sun, at the entrance to the house of the Lord, by the chamber of Nathan-Melech, the officer who was in the court; and he burned the chariots of the sun with fire. 12 The altars that were (W)on the roof, the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which (X)Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the Lord, the king broke down and pulverized there, and threw their dust into the Brook Kidron. 13 Then the king defiled the [i]high places that were east of Jerusalem, which were on the [j]south of [k]the Mount of Corruption, which (Y)Solomon king of Israel had built for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Sidonians, for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the people of Ammon. 14 And he (Z)broke in pieces the sacred pillars and cut down the wooden images, and filled their places with the bones of men.
15 Moreover the altar that was at Bethel, and the [l]high place (AA)which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel sin, had made, both that altar and the high place he broke down; and he burned the high place and crushed it to powder, and burned the wooden image. 16 As Josiah turned, he saw the tombs that were there on the mountain. And he sent and took the bones out of the tombs and burned them on the altar, and defiled it according to the (AB)word of the Lord which the man of God proclaimed, who proclaimed these words. 17 Then he said, “What gravestone is this that I see?”
So the men of the city told him, “It is (AC)the tomb of the man of God who came from Judah and proclaimed these things which you have done against the altar of Bethel.”
18 And he said, “Let him alone; let no one move his bones.” So they let his bones alone, with the bones of (AD)the prophet who came from Samaria.
19 Now Josiah also took away all the [m]shrines of the [n]high places that were (AE)in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to provoke [o]the Lord to anger; and he did to them according to all the deeds he had done in Bethel. 20 (AF)He (AG)executed all the priests of the [p]high places who were there, on the altars, and (AH)burned men’s bones on them; and he returned to Jerusalem.
21 Then the king commanded all the people, saying, (AI)“Keep the Passover to the Lord your God, (AJ)as it is written in this Book of the Covenant.” 22 (AK)Such a Passover surely had never been held since the days of the judges who judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel and the kings of Judah. 23 But in the eighteenth year of King Josiah this Passover was held before the Lord in Jerusalem. 24 Moreover Josiah put away those who consulted mediums and spiritists, the household gods and idols, all the abominations that were seen in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, that he might perform the words of (AL)the law which were written in the book (AM)that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the Lord. 25 (AN)Now before him there was no king like him, who turned to the Lord with all his heart, with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the Law of Moses; nor after him did any arise like him.
Impending Judgment on Judah
26 Nevertheless the Lord did not turn from the fierceness of His great wrath, with which His anger was aroused against Judah, (AO)because of all the provocations with which Manasseh had provoked Him. 27 And the Lord said, “I will also remove Judah from My sight, as (AP)I have removed Israel, and will cast off this city Jerusalem which I have chosen, and the house of which I said, (AQ)‘My name shall be there.’ ”
Josiah Dies in Battle(AR)
28 Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 29 (AS)In his days Pharaoh Necho king of Egypt went [q]to the aid of the king of Assyria, to the River Euphrates; and King Josiah went against him. And Pharaoh Necho killed him at (AT)Megiddo when he (AU)confronted him. 30 (AV)Then his servants moved his body in a chariot from Megiddo, brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own tomb. And (AW)the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, anointed him, and made him king in his father’s place.
The Reign and Captivity of Jehoahaz(AX)
31 (AY)Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was (AZ)Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 32 And he did evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his fathers had done. 33 Now Pharaoh Necho put him in prison (BA)at Riblah in the land of Hamath, that he might not reign in Jerusalem; and he imposed on the land a tribute of one hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold. 34 Then (BB)Pharaoh Necho made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in place of his father Josiah, and (BC)changed his name to (BD)Jehoiakim. And Pharaoh took Jehoahaz (BE)and went to Egypt, and [r]he died there.
Jehoiakim Reigns in Judah(BF)
35 So Jehoiakim gave (BG)the silver and gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give money according to the command of Pharaoh; he exacted the silver and gold from the people of the land, from every one according to his assessment, to give it to Pharaoh Necho. 36 (BH)Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Zebudah the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. 37 And he did evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his fathers had done.
Footnotes
- 2 Kings 23:4 A Canaanite goddess
- 2 Kings 23:4 The gods of the Assyrians
- 2 Kings 23:5 Of the Zodiac
- 2 Kings 23:6 Heb. Asherah, a Canaanite goddess
- 2 Kings 23:7 Lit. houses
- 2 Kings 23:7 Heb. qedeshim, those practicing sodomy and prostitution in religious rituals
- 2 Kings 23:10 Kt. Sons
- 2 Kings 23:11 given
- 2 Kings 23:13 Places for pagan worship
- 2 Kings 23:13 Lit. right of
- 2 Kings 23:13 The Mount of Olives
- 2 Kings 23:15 A place for pagan worship
- 2 Kings 23:19 Lit. houses
- 2 Kings 23:19 Places for pagan worship
- 2 Kings 23:19 So with LXX, Syr., Vg.; MT, Tg. omit the Lord
- 2 Kings 23:20 Places for pagan worship
- 2 Kings 23:29 Or to attack, Heb. al can mean together with or against
- 2 Kings 23:34 Jehoahaz
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

