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Riforma del culto

31 Quando tutto fu finito, gli Israeliti presenti andarono tutti nelle città di Giuda a infrangere le stele, a tagliare i pali sacri e a distruggere completamente le alture e gli altari in tutto Giuda, nel territorio di Beniamino, di Efraim e di Manàsse. Poi gli Israeliti tornarono nelle loro città, ognuno nella sua proprietà.

Restaurazione del sacerdozio

Ezechia ricostituì le classi dei sacerdoti e dei leviti secondo le loro funzioni, assegnando a ognuno, ai sacerdoti e ai leviti, il proprio servizio riguardo all'olocausto e ai sacrifici di comunione per celebrare e lodare con inni e per servire alle porte degli accampamenti del Signore. Il re determinò quanto dei suoi beni dovesse essere destinato agli olocausti del mattino e della sera, agli olocausti dei sabati, dei noviluni e delle feste, come sta scritto nella legge del Signore. Egli ordinò al popolo, agli abitanti di Gerusalemme, di consegnare ai sacerdoti e ai leviti la loro parte perché questi potessero attendere alla legge del Signore. Appena si diffuse quest'ordine, gli Israeliti offrirono in abbondanza le primizie del grano, del mosto, dell'olio, del miele e di ogni altro prodotto agricolo e la decima abbondante di ogni cosa. Anche gli Israeliti e i Giudei, che abitavano nelle città di Giuda, portarono la decima degli armenti e dei greggi; portarono la decima dei doni consacrati al Signore loro Dio, facendone grandi ammassi.

Nel terzo mese si cominciò a fare gli ammassi, che furono completati nel settimo mese. Vennero Ezechia e i capi; visti gli ammassi, benedissero il Signore e il popolo di Israele. Ezechia interrogò i sacerdoti e i leviti riguardo agli ammassi 10 e il sommo sacerdote Azaria della casa di Zadòk gli rispose: «Da quando si è cominciato a portare l'offerta nel tempio, noi abbiamo mangiato e ci siamo saziati, ma ne è rimasto in abbondanza, perché il Signore ha benedetto il suo popolo; ne è rimasta questa grande quantità». 11 Ezechia allora ordinò che si preparassero stanze nel tempio; le prepararono. 12 Vi depositarono scrupolosamente le offerte, le decime e le cose consacrate. A tali cose presiedeva il levita Conania, alle cui dipendenze era il fratello Simei. 13 Iechièl, Azaria, Nacat, Asaèl, Ierimòt, Iozabàd, Eliel, Ismachia, Macat e Benaià erano impiegati sotto la direzione di Conania e di suo fratello Simei per ordine del re Ezechia e di Azaria preposto al tempio. 14 Kore figlio di Imna, levita custode della porta d'oriente, si occupava delle offerte spontanee fatte a Dio; egli distribuiva quanto si prelevava per l'offerta al Signore e le cose santissime. 15 Da lui dipendevano Eden, Miniàmin, Giosuè, Semaia, Amaria e Secania nelle città sacerdotali come distributori fedeli tra i loro fratelli, grandi e piccoli, secondo le loro classi, 16 oltre ai maschi registrati dai tre anni in su; questi entravano ogni giorno nel tempio per il loro servizio, secondo le loro funzioni e secondo le loro classi.

17 La registrazione dei sacerdoti era fatta secondo i loro casati; quella dei leviti, dai vent'anni in su, secondo le loro funzioni e secondo le loro classi. 18 Erano registrati con tutti i bambini, le mogli, i figli e le figlie di tutta la comunità, poiché dovevano consacrarsi con fedeltà a ciò che è sacro. 19 Per i figli di Aronne, ossia per i sacerdoti residenti in campagna, nelle zone attorno alle loro città, in ogni città c'erano uomini designati nominalmente per distribuire la parte dovuta a ogni maschio fra i sacerdoti e a ogni registrato fra i leviti.

20 Ezechia fece lo stesso in tutto Giuda; egli fece ciò che è buono e retto davanti al Signore suo Dio. 21 Quanto aveva intrapreso per il servizio del tempio, per la legge e per i comandi, lo fece cercando il suo Dio con tutto il cuore; per questo ebbe successo.

31 Now when all this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of Judah, and brake the images in pieces, and cut down the groves, and threw down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had utterly destroyed them all. Then all the children of Israel returned, every man to his possession, into their own cities.

And Hezekiah appointed the courses of the priests and the Levites after their courses, every man according to his service, the priests and Levites for burnt offerings and for peace offerings, to minister, and to give thanks, and to praise in the gates of the tents of the Lord.

He appointed also the king's portion of his substance for the burnt offerings, to wit, for the morning and evening burnt offerings, and the burnt offerings for the sabbaths, and for the new moons, and for the set feasts, as it is written in the law of the Lord.

Moreover he commanded the people that dwelt in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they might be encouraged in the law of the Lord.

And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel brought in abundance the firstfruits of corn, wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all things brought they in abundantly.

And concerning the children of Israel and Judah, that dwelt in the cities of Judah, they also brought in the tithe of oxen and sheep, and the tithe of holy things which were consecrated unto the Lord their God, and laid them by heaps.

In the third month they began to lay the foundation of the heaps, and finished them in the seventh month.

And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed the Lord, and his people Israel.

Then Hezekiah questioned with the priests and the Levites concerning the heaps.

10 And Azariah the chief priest of the house of Zadok answered him, and said, Since the people began to bring the offerings into the house of the Lord, we have had enough to eat, and have left plenty: for the Lord hath blessed his people; and that which is left is this great store.

11 Then Hezekiah commanded to prepare chambers in the house of the Lord; and they prepared them,

12 And brought in the offerings and the tithes and the dedicated things faithfully: over which Cononiah the Levite was ruler, and Shimei his brother was the next.

13 And Jehiel, and Azaziah, and Nahath, and Asahel, and Jerimoth, and Jozabad, and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahath, and Benaiah, were overseers under the hand of Cononiah and Shimei his brother, at the commandment of Hezekiah the king, and Azariah the ruler of the house of God.

14 And Kore the son of Imnah the Levite, the porter toward the east, was over the freewill offerings of God, to distribute the oblations of the Lord, and the most holy things.

15 And next him were Eden, and Miniamin, and Jeshua, and Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah, in the cities of the priests, in their set office, to give to their brethren by courses, as well to the great as to the small:

16 Beside their genealogy of males, from three years old and upward, even unto every one that entereth into the house of the Lord, his daily portion for their service in their charges according to their courses;

17 Both to the genealogy of the priests by the house of their fathers, and the Levites from twenty years old and upward, in their charges by their courses;

18 And to the genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation: for in their set office they sanctified themselves in holiness:

19 Also of the sons of Aaron the priests, which were in the fields of the suburbs of their cities, in every several city, the men that were expressed by name, to give portions to all the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by genealogies among the Levites.

20 And thus did Hezekiah throughout all Judah, and wrought that which was good and right and truth before the Lord his God.

21 And in every work that he began in the service of the house of God, and in the law, and in the commandments, to seek his God, he did it with all his heart, and prospered.

Hezekiah Organizes the Priests

31 Now when all this was finished, all Israel who were present went out to the cities of Judah and (A)broke in pieces the (B)pillars and cut down (C)the Asherim and broke down the high places and the altars throughout all Judah and Benjamin, and in Ephraim and Manasseh, until they had destroyed them all. Then all the people of Israel returned to their cities, every man to his possession.

And Hezekiah appointed (D)the divisions of the priests and of the Levites, division by division, each according to his service, the priests and the Levites, (E)for burnt offerings and peace offerings, to minister in the gates of the camp of the Lord and to give thanks and praise. (F)The contribution of the king from his own possessions was for the burnt offerings: the burnt offerings of morning and evening, and the burnt offerings for the Sabbaths, the new moons, and the appointed feasts, (G)as it is written in the Law of the Lord. And he commanded the people who lived in Jerusalem to give (H)the portion due to the priests and the Levites, that they might give themselves to the Law of the Lord. As soon as the command was spread abroad, the people of Israel gave in abundance the firstfruits of grain, wine, oil, honey, and of all the produce of the field. And they brought in abundantly (I)the tithe of everything. And the people of Israel and Judah who lived in the cities of Judah also brought in the tithe of cattle and sheep, and (J)the tithe of the dedicated things that had been dedicated to the Lord their God, and laid them in heaps. In the third month they began to pile up the heaps, and finished them in the seventh month. When Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed the Lord and his people Israel. And Hezekiah questioned the priests and the Levites about the heaps. 10 Azariah the chief priest, who was (K)of the house of Zadok, answered him, “Since they began to bring the contributions into the house of the Lord, we have eaten and had enough and have plenty left, (L)for the Lord has blessed his people, so that we have this large amount left.”

11 Then Hezekiah commanded them to prepare (M)chambers in the house of the Lord, and they prepared them. 12 And they faithfully brought in the contributions, the tithes, and the dedicated things. The chief officer (N)in charge of them was Conaniah the Levite, with (O)Shimei his brother as second, 13 (P)while Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismachiah, (Q)Mahath, and Benaiah were overseers assisting Conaniah and Shimei his brother, by the appointment of Hezekiah the king and (R)Azariah the chief officer of the house of God. 14 And Kore the son of Imnah the Levite, keeper of the east gate, was over the freewill offerings to God, to apportion the contribution reserved for the Lord and the most holy offerings. 15 (S)Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah were faithfully assisting him in (T)the cities of the priests, to distribute the portions to their brothers, old and young alike, by divisions, 16 except those enrolled by genealogy, males from three years old and upward—all who entered the house of the Lord (U)as the duty of each day required—for their service according to their offices, by their divisions. 17 The enrollment of the priests was according to their fathers' houses; that of the Levites (V)from twenty years old and upward was according to their offices, by their divisions. 18 They were enrolled with all their little children, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, the whole assembly, for they were faithful in keeping themselves holy. 19 And for the sons of Aaron, the priests, who were in the fields of common land belonging to their cities, there were men in the several cities who were (W)designated by name to distribute portions to every male among the priests and to everyone among the Levites who was enrolled.

20 Thus Hezekiah did throughout all Judah, (X)and he did what was good and right and faithful before the Lord his God. 21 And every work that he undertook in the service of the house of God and in accordance with the law and the commandments, seeking his God, he did with all his heart, and prospered.