Solomon Worships at Gibeon

Now (A)Solomon the son of David established himself securely over his kingdom, and the Lord his God was with him and (B)exalted him greatly.

Solomon spoke to all Israel, (C)to the commanders of thousands and of hundreds and to the judges and to every leader in all Israel, the heads of the fathers’ households. Then Solomon and all the assembly with him went to (D)the high place which was at Gibeon, (E)for God’s tent of meeting was there, which Moses the servant of the Lord had made in the wilderness. However, David had brought up (F)the ark of God from Kiriath-jearim [a]to (G)the place he had prepared for it, for he had pitched a tent for it in Jerusalem. Now (H)the bronze altar, which Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, had made, [b]was there before the tabernacle of the Lord, and Solomon and the assembly sought it out. Solomon went up there before the Lord to the bronze altar which was at the tent of meeting, and (I)offered a thousand burnt offerings on it.

(J)In that night God appeared to Solomon and said to him, “Ask what I shall give you.”

Solomon’s Prayer for Wisdom

Solomon said to God, “You have dealt with my father David with great lovingkindness, and (K)have made me king in his place. Now, O Lord God, (L)Your [c]promise to my father David is fulfilled, for You have made me king over (M)a people as numerous as the dust of the earth. 10 (N)Give me now wisdom and knowledge, (O)that I may go out and come in before this people, for who can rule this great people of Yours?” 11 (P)God said to Solomon, “Because [d]you had this in mind, and did not ask for riches, wealth or honor, or the life of those who hate you, nor have you even asked for long life, but you have asked for yourself wisdom and knowledge that you may rule My people over whom I have made you king, 12 wisdom and knowledge have been granted to you. And (Q)I will give you riches and wealth and honor, [e]such as none of the kings who were before you has possessed nor those who will [f]come after you.” 13 (R)So Solomon went [g]from the high place which was at Gibeon, from the tent of meeting, to Jerusalem, and he reigned over Israel.

Solomon’s Wealth

14 (S)Solomon amassed chariots and horsemen. (T)He had 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horsemen, and he stationed them in (U)the chariot cities and with the king at Jerusalem. 15 (V)The king made (W)silver and gold as plentiful in Jerusalem as stones, and he made cedars as plentiful as sycamores in the [h]lowland. 16 Solomon’s (X)horses were imported from Egypt and from Kue; the king’s traders procured them from Kue for a price. 17 They [i]imported chariots from Egypt for 600 shekels of silver apiece and horses for 150 apiece, and [j]by the same means they [k]exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and the kings of Aram.

Solomon Will Build a Temple and Palace

[l](Y)Now Solomon [m]decided to build a house for the name of the Lord and a [n]royal palace for himself. [o]So (Z)Solomon [p]assigned 70,000 men to carry loads and 80,000 men to quarry stone in the mountains and 3,600 to supervise them.

(AA)Then Solomon sent word to [q]Huram the king of Tyre, saying, “(AB)As you dealt with David my father and sent him cedars to build him a house to dwell in, so do for me. Behold, I am about to build a house for the name of the Lord my God, dedicating it to Him, (AC)to burn fragrant incense before Him and to set out (AD)the showbread continually, and to offer (AE)burnt offerings morning and evening, (AF)on sabbaths and on new moons and on the appointed feasts of the Lord our God, this being required forever in Israel. The house which I am about to build will be great, for (AG)greater is our God than all the gods. But (AH)who is able to build a house for Him, for the heavens and the highest heavens cannot contain Him? So who am I, that I should build a house for Him, except to [r]burn incense before Him? Now (AI)send me a skilled man to work in gold, silver, brass and iron, and in purple, crimson and violet fabrics, and who knows how to make engravings, to work with the skilled men [s](AJ)whom I have in Judah and Jerusalem, whom David my father provided. (AK)Send me also cedar, cypress and algum timber from Lebanon, for I know that your servants know how to cut timber of Lebanon; and indeed (AL)my servants will work with your servants, to prepare timber in abundance for me, for the house which I am about to build will be great and wonderful. 10 Now behold, (AM)I will give to your servants, the woodsmen who cut the timber, 20,000 [t]kors of crushed wheat and 20,000 [u]kors of barley, and 20,000 baths of wine and 20,000 baths of oil.”

Huram to Assist

11 Then Huram, king of Tyre, [v]answered in a letter sent to Solomon: “(AN)Because the Lord loves His people, He has made you king over them.” 12 Then Huram [w]continued, “Blessed be (AO)the Lord, the God of Israel, who has made heaven and earth, who has given King David a wise son, [x]endowed with discretion and understanding, (AP)who will build a house for the Lord and a [y]royal palace for himself.

13 “Now I am sending Huram-abi, a skilled man, [z]endowed with understanding, 14 (AQ)the son of a [aa]Danite woman and [ab]a Tyrian father, who knows how to work in gold, silver, bronze, iron, stone and wood, and in purple, violet, linen and crimson fabrics, and who knows how to make all kinds of engravings and to [ac]execute any design which may be assigned to him, to work with your skilled men and with [ad]those of my lord David your father. 15 Now then, let my lord send to his servants wheat and barley, oil and wine, of (AR)which he has spoken. 16 (AS)We will cut whatever timber you need from Lebanon and bring it to you on rafts by sea to Joppa, so that you may carry it up to Jerusalem.”

17 Solomon numbered all the aliens who were in the land of Israel, (AT)following the [ae]census which his father David had [af]taken; and 153,600 were found. 18 (AU)He appointed 70,000 of them to carry loads and 80,000 to quarry stones in the mountains and 3,600 supervisors to make the people work.

The Temple Construction in Jerusalem

(AV)Then Solomon began to build the house of the Lord in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where the Lord had appeared to his father David, at the place that David had prepared (AW)on the threshing floor of [ag]Ornan the Jebusite. He began to build on the second day in the second month [ah]of the fourth year of his reign.

Dimensions and Materials of the Temple

Now these are the [ai]foundations which (AX)Solomon laid for building the house of God. The length in [aj]cubits, according to the old standard was sixty cubits, and the width twenty cubits. The porch which was in front of the house (AY)was as long as the width of the house, twenty cubits, and the height 120; and inside he overlaid it with pure gold. He overlaid (AZ)the [ak]main room with cypress wood and overlaid it with fine gold, and [al]ornamented it with palm trees and chains. Further, he [am]adorned the house with precious stones; and the gold was gold from [an]Parvaim. (BA)He also overlaid the house with gold—the beams, the thresholds and its walls and its doors; and he (BB)carved cherubim on the walls.

Now he made (BC)the [ao]room of the holy of holies: its length across the width of the house was twenty cubits, and its width was twenty cubits; and he overlaid it with fine gold, amounting to 600 talents. The weight of the nails was fifty shekels of gold. He also overlaid (BD)the upper rooms with gold.

10 (BE)Then he made two [ap]sculptured cherubim in the room of the holy of holies and overlaid them with gold. 11 The wingspan of the cherubim was twenty cubits; the wing of one, of five cubits, touched the wall of the house, and its other wing, of five cubits, touched the wing of the other cherub. 12 The wing of the other cherub, of five cubits, touched the wall of the house; and its other wing of five cubits was attached to the wing of the [aq]first cherub. 13 The wings of these cherubim extended twenty cubits, and they stood on their feet [ar]facing the main room. 14 (BF)He made the veil of violet, purple, crimson and fine linen, and he worked cherubim on it.

15 (BG)He also made two pillars for the front of the house, thirty-five cubits [as]high, and the capital on the top of each was five cubits. 16 He made chains in the inner sanctuary and placed them on the tops of the pillars; and he made one hundred pomegranates and placed them on the chains. 17 (BH)He erected the pillars in front of the temple, one on the right and the other on the left, and named the one on the right Jachin and the one on the left Boaz.

Furnishings of the Temple

Then (BI)he made a bronze altar, twenty cubits in length and twenty cubits in width and ten cubits in height. (BJ)Also he made the cast metal sea, ten cubits from brim to brim, circular in form, and its height was five cubits and [at]its circumference thirty cubits. Now figures like oxen were under it and all around it, ten cubits, entirely encircling the sea. The oxen were in two rows, cast [au]in one piece. It stood on twelve oxen, three facing the north, three facing west, three facing south and three facing east; and the sea was set on top of them and all their hindquarters turned inwards. It was a handbreadth thick, and its brim was made like the brim of a cup, like a lily blossom; it (BK)could hold 3,000 baths. (BL)He also made ten basins in which to wash, and he set five on the right side and five on the left [av]to rinse things for the burnt offering; but the sea was for the priests to wash in.

Then (BM)he made the ten golden lampstands in the way prescribed for them and he set them in the temple, five on the right side and five on the left. He also made (BN)ten tables and placed them in the temple, five on the right side and five on the left. And he made one hundred golden bowls. Then he made (BO)the court of the priests and (BP)the great court and doors for the court, and overlaid their doors with bronze. 10 (BQ)He set the sea on the right [aw]side of the house toward the southeast.

11 (BR)Huram also made the pails, the shovels and the bowls. So Huram finished doing the work which he performed for King Solomon in the house of God: 12 the two pillars, the bowls and the two capitals on top of the pillars, and the two networks to cover the two bowls of the capitals which were on top of the pillars, 13 and (BS)the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, two rows of pomegranates for each network to cover the two bowls of the capitals which were on the pillars. 14 (BT)He also made the stands and he made the basins on the stands, 15 and the one sea with the twelve oxen under it. 16 The pails, the shovels, the forks and all its utensils, (BU)Huram-abi made of polished bronze for King Solomon for the house of the Lord. 17 On the plain of the Jordan the king cast them in the clay ground between Succoth and Zeredah. 18 (BV)Thus Solomon made all these utensils in great quantities, for the weight of the bronze could not be found out.

19 Solomon also made all the things that were in the house of God: even the golden altar, (BW)the tables with the bread of the Presence on them, 20 the lampstands with their lamps of pure gold, (BX)to burn in front of the inner sanctuary in the way prescribed; 21 the flowers, the lamps, and the tongs of gold, of purest gold; 22 and the snuffers, the bowls, the spoons and the firepans of pure gold; and the entrance of the house, its inner doors for the holy of holies and the doors of the house, that is, of the nave, of gold.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 1:4 Lit where David had prepared for it
  2. 2 Chronicles 1:5 Lit he put
  3. 2 Chronicles 1:9 Lit word
  4. 2 Chronicles 1:11 Lit this was in your heart
  5. 2 Chronicles 1:12 Lit which was not so to the kings who were before you
  6. 2 Chronicles 1:12 Lit be
  7. 2 Chronicles 1:13 Lit to
  8. 2 Chronicles 1:15 Heb shephelah
  9. 2 Chronicles 1:17 Lit brought up and brought out
  10. 2 Chronicles 1:17 Lit and in like manner by their hand
  11. 2 Chronicles 1:17 Lit brought out
  12. 2 Chronicles 2:1 Ch 1:18 in Heb
  13. 2 Chronicles 2:1 Lit said
  14. 2 Chronicles 2:1 Lit house for his royalty
  15. 2 Chronicles 2:2 Ch 2:1 in Heb
  16. 2 Chronicles 2:2 Lit numbered
  17. 2 Chronicles 2:3 In 1 Kin 5:18, Hiram
  18. 2 Chronicles 2:6 Lit offer up in smoke
  19. 2 Chronicles 2:7 Lit who are with me
  20. 2 Chronicles 2:10 I.e. One kor equals approx 10 bu
  21. 2 Chronicles 2:10 I.e. One kor equals approx 10 bu
  22. 2 Chronicles 2:11 Lit said...and he sent
  23. 2 Chronicles 2:12 Lit said
  24. 2 Chronicles 2:12 Lit knowing discretion
  25. 2 Chronicles 2:12 Lit house for his royalty
  26. 2 Chronicles 2:13 Lit knowing understanding
  27. 2 Chronicles 2:14 Lit a woman of the daughters of Dan
  28. 2 Chronicles 2:14 Lit whose father is a Tyrian man
  29. 2 Chronicles 2:14 Lit devise any device
  30. 2 Chronicles 2:14 Lit skilled men
  31. 2 Chronicles 2:17 Lit numbering
  32. 2 Chronicles 2:17 Lit numbered of them
  33. 2 Chronicles 3:1 In 2 Sam 24:18, Araunah
  34. 2 Chronicles 3:2 Lit in
  35. 2 Chronicles 3:3 Lit founding of Solomon to build
  36. 2 Chronicles 3:3 I.e. One cubit equals approx 18 in.
  37. 2 Chronicles 3:5 Lit great house
  38. 2 Chronicles 3:5 Lit put on it palm trees
  39. 2 Chronicles 3:6 Lit overlaid...for beauty
  40. 2 Chronicles 3:6 Or country of gold
  41. 2 Chronicles 3:8 Lit house
  42. 2 Chronicles 3:10 Lit cherubim of sculptured work
  43. 2 Chronicles 3:12 Lit other
  44. 2 Chronicles 3:13 Lit and their faces to
  45. 2 Chronicles 3:15 Lit long
  46. 2 Chronicles 4:2 Lit a line of 30 cubits encircling it round about
  47. 2 Chronicles 4:3 Lit in its casting
  48. 2 Chronicles 4:6 Lit in which to
  49. 2 Chronicles 4:10 Lit shoulder