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Когда же состарился Самуил, то поставил сыновей своих судьями над Израилем.

Имя старшему сыну его Иоиль, а имя второму [сыну] его Авия; они [были] судьями в Вирсавии.

Но сыновья его не ходили путями его, а уклонились в корысть и брали подарки, и судили превратно.

И собрались все старейшины Израиля, и пришли к Самуилу в Раму,

и сказали ему: вот, ты состарился, а сыновья твои не ходят путями твоими; итак поставь над нами царя, чтобы он судил нас, как у прочих народов.

И не понравилось слово сие Самуилу, когда они сказали: дай нам царя, чтобы он судил нас. И молился Самуил Господу.

И сказал Господь Самуилу: послушай голоса народа во всем, что они говорят тебе; ибо не тебя они отвергли, но отвергли Меня, чтоб Я не царствовал над ними;

как они поступали с того дня, в который Я вывел их из Египта, и до сего дня, оставляли Меня и служили иным богам, так поступают они с тобою;

итак послушай голоса их; только представь им и объяви им права царя, который будет царствовать над ними.

10 И пересказал Самуил все слова Господа народу, просящему у него царя,

11 и сказал: вот какие будут права царя, который будет царствовать над вами: сыновей ваших он возьмет и приставит их к колесницам своим и [сделает] всадниками своими, и будут они бегать пред колесницами его;

12 и поставит [их] у себя тысяченачальниками и пятидесятниками, и чтобы они возделывали поля его, и жали хлеб его, и делали ему воинское оружие и колесничный прибор его;

13 и дочерей ваших возьмет, чтоб они составляли масти, варили кушанье и пекли хлебы;

14 и поля ваши и виноградные и масличные сады ваши лучшие возьмет, и отдаст слугам своим;

15 и от посевов ваших и из виноградных садов ваших возьмет десятую часть и отдаст евнухам своим и слугам своим;

16 и рабов ваших и рабынь ваших, и юношей ваших лучших, и ослов ваших возьмет и употребит на свои дела;

17 от мелкого скота вашего возьмет десятую часть, и сами вы будете ему рабами;

18 и восстенаете тогда от царя вашего, которого вы избрали себе; и не будет Господь отвечать вам тогда.

19 Но народ не согласился послушаться голоса Самуила, и сказал: нет, пусть царь будет над нами,

20 и мы будем как прочие народы: будет судить нас царь наш, и ходить пред нами, и вести войны наши.

21 И выслушал Самуил все слова народа, и пересказал их вслух Господа.

22 И сказал Господь Самуилу: послушай голоса их и поставь им царя. И сказал Самуил Израильтянам: пойдите каждый в свой город.

And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel.

Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in Beersheba.

And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.

Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto Ramah,

And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations.

But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us. And Samuel prayed unto the Lord.

And the Lord said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them.

According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee.

Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and shew them the manner of the king that shall reign over them.

10 And Samuel told all the words of the Lord unto the people that asked of him a king.

11 And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take your sons, and appoint them for himself, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and some shall run before his chariots.

12 And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties; and will set them to ear his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and instruments of his chariots.

13 And he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, and to be cooks, and to be bakers.

14 And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.

15 And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his officers, and to his servants.

16 And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his work.

17 He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants.

18 And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the Lord will not hear you in that day.

19 Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us;

20 That we also may be like all the nations; and that our king may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles.

21 And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed them in the ears of the Lord.

22 And the Lord said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel said unto the men of Israel, Go ye every man unto his city.

Israel Asks for a King

When Samuel grew old, he appointed(A) his sons as Israel’s leaders.[a] The name of his firstborn was Joel and the name of his second was Abijah,(B) and they served at Beersheba.(C) But his sons(D) did not follow his ways. They turned aside(E) after dishonest gain and accepted bribes(F) and perverted(G) justice.

So all the elders(H) of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah.(I) They said to him, “You are old, and your sons do not follow your ways; now appoint a king(J) to lead[b](K) us, such as all the other nations(L) have.”

But when they said, “Give us a king(M) to lead us,” this displeased(N) Samuel; so he prayed to the Lord. And the Lord told him: “Listen(O) to all that the people are saying to you; it is not you they have rejected,(P) but they have rejected me as their king.(Q) As they have done from the day I brought them up out of Egypt until this day, forsaking(R) me and serving other gods, so they are doing to you. Now listen to them; but warn them solemnly and let them know(S) what the king who will reign over them will claim as his rights.”

10 Samuel told(T) all the words of the Lord to the people who were asking him for a king. 11 He said, “This is what the king who will reign over you will claim as his rights: He will take(U) your sons and make them serve(V) with his chariots and horses, and they will run in front of his chariots.(W) 12 Some he will assign to be commanders(X) of thousands and commanders of fifties, and others to plow his ground and reap his harvest, and still others to make weapons of war and equipment for his chariots. 13 He will take your daughters to be perfumers and cooks and bakers. 14 He will take the best of your(Y) fields and vineyards(Z) and olive groves and give them to his attendants.(AA) 15 He will take a tenth(AB) of your grain and of your vintage and give it to his officials and attendants. 16 Your male and female servants and the best of your cattle[c] and donkeys he will take for his own use. 17 He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves will become his slaves. 18 When that day comes, you will cry out for relief from the king you have chosen, but the Lord will not answer(AC) you in that day.(AD)

19 But the people refused(AE) to listen to Samuel. “No!” they said. “We want(AF) a king(AG) over us. 20 Then we will be like all the other nations,(AH) with a king to lead us and to go out before us and fight our battles.”

21 When Samuel heard all that the people said, he repeated(AI) it before the Lord. 22 The Lord answered, “Listen(AJ) to them and give them a king.”

Then Samuel said to the Israelites, “Everyone go back to your own town.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 8:1 Traditionally judges
  2. 1 Samuel 8:5 Traditionally judge; also in verses 6 and 20
  3. 1 Samuel 8:16 Septuagint; Hebrew young men