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For God has not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain saving health by our Lord Jesus Christ,

10 who died for us, that whether we watch or sleep, we should live together with him.

11 ¶ Therefore comfort and edify one another, even as ye do.

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For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ,

10 Who died for us, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with him.

11 Wherefore comfort yourselves together, and edify one another, even as also ye do.

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For God did not destine us for wrath[a] but for gaining salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ. 10 He died[b] for us so that whether we are alert or asleep[c] we will come to life together with him. 11 Therefore encourage one another and build up each other, just as you are in fact doing.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Thessalonians 5:9 sn God did not destine us for wrath. In context this refers to the outpouring of God’s wrath on the earth in the day of the Lord (1 Thess 5:2-4).
  2. 1 Thessalonians 5:10 tn Grk “the one who died,” describing Jesus Christ (1 Thess 5:9). Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started at the beginning of v. 10 in the translation.
  3. 1 Thessalonians 5:10 sn The phrases alert or asleep may be understood (1) of moral alertness (living in faith, love, and hope as vv. 6, 8 call for, versus being unresponsive to God) or (2) of physical life and death (whether alive or dead). The first fits better with the context of 5:1-9, while the second returns to the point Paul started with in 4:13-18 (no disadvantage for the believing dead).