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1 Samuel 8
Common English Bible
1 Samuel 8
Common English Bible
Israel demands a king
8 Now when Samuel got old, he appointed his sons to serve as Israel’s judges. 2 The name of his oldest son was Joel; the name of the second was Abijah. They served as judges in Beer-sheba. 3 But Samuel’s sons didn’t follow in his footsteps. They tried to turn a profit, they accepted bribes, and they perverted justice.
4 So all the Israelite elders got together and went to Samuel at Ramah. 5 They said to him, “Listen. You are old now, and your sons don’t follow in your footsteps. So appoint us a king to judge us like all the other nations have.” 6 It seemed very bad to Samuel when they said, “Give us a king to judge us,” so he prayed to the Lord.
7 The Lord answered Samuel, “Comply with the people’s request—everything they ask of you—because they haven’t rejected you. No, they’ve rejected me as king over them. 8 They are doing to you only what they’ve been doing to me[a] from the day I brought them out of Egypt to this very minute, abandoning me and worshipping other gods. 9 So comply with their request, but give them a clear warning, telling them how the king will rule over them.”[b]
10 Then Samuel explained everything the Lord had said to the people who were asking for a king. 11 “This is how the king will rule over you,” Samuel said:
“He will take your sons, and will use them for his chariots and his cavalry and as runners for his chariot. 12 He will use them as his commanders of troops of one thousand and troops of fifty, or to do his plowing and his harvesting, or to make his weapons or parts for his chariots. 13 He will take your daughters to be perfumers, cooks, or bakers. 14 He will take your best fields, vineyards, and olive groves and give them to his servants. 15 He will give one-tenth of your grain and your vineyards to his officials and servants. 16 He will take your male and female servants, along with the best of your cattle[c] and donkeys, and make them do his work. 17 He will take one-tenth of your flocks, and then you yourselves will become his slaves! 18 When that day comes, you will cry out because of the king you chose for yourselves, but on that day the Lord won’t answer you.”
19 But the people refused to listen to Samuel and said, “No! There must be a king over us 20 so we can be like all the other nations. Our king will judge us and lead us and fight our battles.”
21 Samuel listened to everything the people said and repeated it directly to the Lord. 22 Then the Lord said to Samuel, “Comply with their request. Give them a king.”
Samuel then told the Israelite people, “Go back, each of you, to your own hometown.”
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 8:8 LXX; MT lacks to me.
- 1 Samuel 8:9 Or telling them the lawful practice of the king; also in 8:11; cf 10:25.
- 1 Samuel 8:16 LXX; MT young men
1 Sa-mu-ên 8
New Vietnamese Bible
1 Sa-mu-ên 8
New Vietnamese Bible
Sau-lơ Làm Vua
8 Khi về già, ông Sa-mu-ên cho các con trai mình lãnh đạo và xét xử dân Y-sơ-ra-ên. 2 Người con trưởng tên Giô-ên, và người con thứ tên A-bi-gia; cả hai điều hành việc xét xử tại Bê-e Sê-ba. 3 Nhưng các con không noi gương cha mình; chúng tham tiền, ăn hối lộ và bóp méo công lý.
4 Do đó, tất cả các trưởng lão dân Y-sơ-ra-ên tụ họp lại, cùng nhau đến nhà ông Sa-mu-ên tại Ra-ma. 5 Họ thưa với ông: “Ông đã cao tuổi, mà các con ông lại không noi theo gương ông. Vậy xin ông lập cho chúng tôi một vua để cai trị chúng tôi, y như tất cả các dân tộc khác đều có vua cai trị.”
6 Ông Sa-mu-ên rất buồn khi nghe họ xin một vua. Ông liền cầu nguyện với CHÚA. 7 CHÚA đáp lời ông: “Con hãy nghe theo mọi lời chúng xin. Chúng không gạt bỏ con đâu, nhưng chúng gạt bỏ Ta, không cho Ta làm vua chúng nữa. 8 Từ ngày Ta giải cứu chúng ra khỏi xứ Ai-cập cho đến nay, chúng luôn luôn từ bỏ Ta và thờ lạy các tà thần; bây giờ chúng đối xử với con y như chúng đối xử với Ta. 9 Vậy bây giờ, con cứ nghe theo lời chúng, nhưng con phải nhớ cảnh cáo chúng, cho chúng biết rõ những quyền lợi mà bất kỳ vua nào cai trị chúng cũng đòi hỏi.”
Quyền Lợi Của Vua
10 Ông Sa-mu-ên thuật lại mọi lời CHÚA phán dạy cho những người xin ông lập vua cho họ. 11 Ông khuyến cáo họ: “Bất kỳ một vua nào cai trị anh chị em cũng sẽ đòi hỏi những quyền lợi như sau. Con trai anh chị em sẽ bị bắt lính, một số sẽ đánh xe chiến mã, một số cưỡi ngựa chiến, một số chạy bộ trước xe chiến mã của vua. 12 Vua sẽ lập một số lên làm quan, chỉ huy 1,000 người, hoặc 50 người. Một số sẽ cày ruộng cho vua, gặt lúa cho vua. Một số sẽ rèn vũ khí chiến tranh, một số khác lo trang bị xe chiến mã. 13 Vua sẽ bắt con gái anh chị em pha chế dầu thơm, hoặc nấu ăn, hoặc nướng bánh. 14 Đồng ruộng, vườn nho, vườn ô-liu tốt nhất của anh chị em, vua sẽ lấy phân phát cho cận thần. 15 Vua sẽ lấy một phần mười lúa thóc và huê lợi vườn nho của anh chị em mà phát cho các quan trong triều và cận thần của vua. 16 Vua sẽ bắt tôi trai tớ gái, các thanh niên mạnh khỏe nhất[a] và mấy con lừa của anh chị em làm việc cho vua. 17 Vua cũng sẽ lấy một phần mười bầy chiên dê của anh chị em. Tóm lại, chính anh chị em sẽ làm tôi mọi cho vua. 18 Đến lúc ấy, anh chị em sẽ than khóc với CHÚA về vua mà anh chị em đã chọn cho mình, nhưng Ngài sẽ không đáp lời anh chị em kêu cầu.”
19 Nhưng dân chúng không chịu nghe theo lời khuyến cáo của ông Sa-mu-ên. Họ đáp: “Mặc kệ. Chúng tôi muốn có vua. 20 Chúng tôi muốn giống như tất cả các dân tộc khác, có vua cai trị, cầm đầu chúng tôi khi ra trận, và đánh giặc cho chúng tôi.”
21 Ông Sa-mu-ên nghe mọi điều chúng nói xong liền trình lên CHÚA. 22 CHÚA bảo ông: “Con cứ nghe theo lời chúng, lập cho chúng một vua.” Ông Sa-mu-ên bảo dân Y-sơ-ra-ên: “Anh chị em ai nấy hãy trở về thành mình.”
Footnotes
- 8:16 LXX: bò tốt nhất
1 Samuel 8
New International Version
1 Samuel 8
New International Version
Israel Asks for a King
8 When Samuel grew old, he appointed(A) his sons as Israel’s leaders.[a] 2 The name of his firstborn was Joel and the name of his second was Abijah,(B) and they served at Beersheba.(C) 3 But his sons(D) did not follow his ways. They turned aside(E) after dishonest gain and accepted bribes(F) and perverted(G) justice.
4 So all the elders(H) of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah.(I) 5 They said to him, “You are old, and your sons do not follow your ways; now appoint a king(J) to lead[b](K) us, such as all the other nations(L) have.”
6 But when they said, “Give us a king(M) to lead us,” this displeased(N) Samuel; so he prayed to the Lord. 7 And the Lord told him: “Listen(O) to all that the people are saying to you; it is not you they have rejected,(P) but they have rejected me as their king.(Q) 8 As they have done from the day I brought them up out of Egypt until this day, forsaking(R) me and serving other gods, so they are doing to you. 9 Now listen to them; but warn them solemnly and let them know(S) what the king who will reign over them will claim as his rights.”
10 Samuel told(T) all the words of the Lord to the people who were asking him for a king. 11 He said, “This is what the king who will reign over you will claim as his rights: He will take(U) your sons and make them serve(V) with his chariots and horses, and they will run in front of his chariots.(W) 12 Some he will assign to be commanders(X) of thousands and commanders of fifties, and others to plow his ground and reap his harvest, and still others to make weapons of war and equipment for his chariots. 13 He will take your daughters to be perfumers and cooks and bakers. 14 He will take the best of your(Y) fields and vineyards(Z) and olive groves and give them to his attendants.(AA) 15 He will take a tenth(AB) of your grain and of your vintage and give it to his officials and attendants. 16 Your male and female servants and the best of your cattle[c] and donkeys he will take for his own use. 17 He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves will become his slaves. 18 When that day comes, you will cry out for relief from the king you have chosen, but the Lord will not answer(AC) you in that day.(AD)”
19 But the people refused(AE) to listen to Samuel. “No!” they said. “We want(AF) a king(AG) over us. 20 Then we will be like all the other nations,(AH) with a king to lead us and to go out before us and fight our battles.”
21 When Samuel heard all that the people said, he repeated(AI) it before the Lord. 22 The Lord answered, “Listen(AJ) to them and give them a king.”
Then Samuel said to the Israelites, “Everyone go back to your own town.”
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 8:1 Traditionally judges
- 1 Samuel 8:5 Traditionally judge; also in verses 6 and 20
- 1 Samuel 8:16 Septuagint; Hebrew young men
1 Samuel 8
New King James Version
1 Samuel 8
New King James Version
Israel Demands a King
8 Now it came to pass when Samuel was (A)old that he (B)made his (C)sons judges over Israel. 2 The name of his firstborn was Joel, and the name of his second, Abijah; they were judges in Beersheba. 3 But his sons (D)did not walk in his ways; they turned aside (E)after dishonest gain, (F)took bribes, and perverted justice.
4 Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah, 5 and said to him, “Look, you are old, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now (G)make us a king to judge us like all the nations.”
6 But the thing (H)displeased Samuel when they said, “Give us a king to judge us.” So Samuel (I)prayed to the Lord. 7 And the Lord said to Samuel, “Heed the voice of the people in all that they say to you; for (J)they have not rejected you, but (K)they have rejected Me, that I should not reign over them. 8 According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt, even to this day—with which they have forsaken Me and served other gods—so they are doing to you also. 9 Now therefore, heed their voice. However, you shall solemnly forewarn them, and (L)show them the behavior of the king who will reign over them.”
10 So Samuel told all the words of the Lord to the people who asked him for a king. 11 And he said, (M)“This will be the behavior of the king who will reign over you: He will take your (N)sons and appoint them for his own (O)chariots and to be his horsemen, and some will run before his chariots. 12 He will (P)appoint captains over his thousands and captains over his fifties, will set some to plow his ground and reap his harvest, and some to make his weapons of war and equipment for his chariots. 13 He will take your daughters to be perfumers, cooks, and bakers. 14 And (Q)he will take the best of your fields, your vineyards, and your olive groves, and give them to his servants. 15 He will take a tenth of your grain and your vintage, and give it to his officers and servants. 16 And he will take your male servants, your female servants, your finest [a]young men, and your donkeys, and put them to his work. 17 He will take a tenth of your sheep. And you will be his servants. 18 And you will cry out in that day because of your king whom you have chosen for yourselves, and the Lord (R)will not hear you in that day.”
19 Nevertheless the people (S)refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, “No, but we will have a king over us, 20 that we also may be (T)like all the nations, and that our king may judge us and go out before us and fight our battles.”
21 And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he repeated them in the hearing of the Lord. 22 So the Lord said to Samuel, (U)“Heed their voice, and make them a king.”
And Samuel said to the men of Israel, “Every man go to his city.”
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 8:16 LXX cattle
Common English Bible (CEB)
Copyright © 2011 by Common English Bible
New Vietnamese Bible (NVB)
New Vietnamese Bible. Used by permission of VBI (www.nvbible.org)
New International Version (NIV) 
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NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
New King James Version (NKJV) 
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.