1 Samuel 25
Traducción en lenguaje actual
Muerte de Samuel
25 Cuando Samuel murió, todos los israelitas se reunieron para llorar su muerte y sepultarlo en Ramá, que era la ciudad donde había nacido. Después del entierro, David regresó al desierto de Parán.
David, Nabal y Abigail
2-3 En Maón vivía un hombre de la familia de Caleb. Se llamaba Nabal, y era muy rico, pues tenía propiedades en Carmel y era dueño de tres mil ovejas y mil cabras. Pero también era muy grosero y maleducado. En cambio su esposa, que se llamaba Abigail, era una mujer muy inteligente y hermosa.
4 David supo que Nabal estaba en Carmel, cortando la lana de sus ovejas, 5-6 así que envió a diez de sus ayudantes para que saludaran a Nabal y le dijeran de su parte:
«Que Dios te bendiga, y que siempre le vaya bien a tu familia.
»Que cada día tengas más propiedades.
7-8 »Aquí, en Carmel, tus pastores han estado entre nosotros, y nunca les hemos hecho ningún daño ni les hemos robado nada. Pregúntales y verás que digo la verdad.
»Me he enterado de que tus pastores están cortándoles la lana a tus ovejas, y que por eso estás haciendo fiesta. Yo te ruego que nos des lo que sea tu voluntad. Te lo piden humildemente estos servidores tuyos, y también yo, David, que me considero tu hijo».
9 Los ayudantes que envió David le dieron a Nabal este mensaje, 10 pero él les contestó:
«¿Y quién es ese David, hijo de Jesé? ¡Seguramente ha de ser uno de esos esclavos que huyen de sus amos! 11 ¿Por qué le voy a dar la comida que preparé para mis trabajadores a gente que no sé ni de dónde viene?»
12 Los ayudantes regresaron a donde estaba David, y le contaron lo sucedido. 13 Entonces David les dijo a sus hombres: «Preparen sus espadas».
Y tomando sus espadas, David y cuatrocientos de sus hombres se fueron a atacar a Nabal, mientras doscientos de ellos se quedaban a cuidar lo que tenían.
14 Uno de los sirvientes de Nabal fue a decirle a Abigail, su esposa:
«David envió unos mensajeros a nuestro amo, con un saludo amistoso. Pero él los insultó, 15 a pesar de que ellos han sido muy buenos con nosotros.
»Todo el tiempo que hemos estado con ellos en los campos, nunca nos han maltratado ni nos han robado nada. 16 Al contrario, siempre nos han protegido.
17 »Nuestro amo Nabal es tan malo que nadie se atreve a decirle nada. Y David ya decidió atacarnos a todos nosotros. ¡Por favor, haga usted algo!»
18 Abigail no perdió tiempo. De inmediato le envió a David doscientos panes, dos recipientes de cuero llenos de vino, cinco ovejas asadas, cuarenta kilos de grano tostado, cien racimos de pasas y doscientos panes de higo. Toda esta comida la cargó Abigail en unas burras, 19 y le dijo a sus sirvientes: «Adelántense ustedes, que yo iré después».
Sin decirle nada a su esposo, 20-22 Abigail se montó en un burro y empezó a bajar del cerro. También David y sus hombres venían bajando del cerro. Y David les dijo:
«De nada nos ha servido cuidar en el desierto las ovejas de ese hombre. Nunca le he pedido nada y, sin embargo, me ha pagado mal el bien que le he hecho. ¡Que Dios me castigue duramente si antes de que amanezca no he matado a Nabal y a todos sus hombres!»
En ese momento, David y sus hombres se encontraron con Abigail. 23 Cuando ella lo vio, se bajó del burro y se inclinó de cara al suelo, 24-26 y echándose a los pies de David le dijo:
—Señor mío, por favor, ¡escuche usted mis palabras, aunque no soy más que una simple sirvienta suya! ¡No le dé usted importancia a las groserías de Nabal! ¡Su nombre significa “estúpido”, y en verdad lo es!
»¡Yo tengo la culpa de todo! Y la tengo, señor mío, porque no vi a los mensajeros que usted envió. Pero Dios no permitirá que usted se desquite matando a gente inocente. Yo le pido a Dios que castigue a los enemigos de usted del mismo modo que será castigado Nabal.
27 »Por favor, acepte la comida que he traído para usted y para sus hombres, 28 y perdone mis errores. Usted sólo lucha cuando Dios se lo manda; estoy segura de que Dios hará que todos los descendientes de usted reinen en Israel. Por eso, ni ahora ni nunca haga usted lo malo.
29 »Cuando alguien lo persiga y quiera matarlo, Dios lo cuidará y usted estará seguro. Pero a quienes quieran matarlo, Dios los arrojará lejos, como cuando se arroja una piedra con una honda.
30 »Usted, mi señor, será el líder de Israel, pues Dios le cumplirá todas las promesas que le ha hecho. 31 Cuando eso suceda, usted no se sentirá culpable de haber matado a gente inocente, ni triste por haberse desquitado.
»Cuando todo esto suceda, acuérdese usted de mí, que soy su servidora.
32 David le contestó:
—¡Bendito sea el Dios de Israel, que te envío a mí! 33 ¡Y bendita seas tú, por ser tan inteligente y por no dejar que yo mismo me vengara y matara a gente inocente!
34 »Si no hubieras venido a verme, te juro por Dios que para mañana no habría quedado vivo un solo hombre de la familia de Nabal. ¡Qué bueno que el Dios de Israel no permitió que yo te hiciera daño!
35 David aceptó la comida que Abigail le había traído, y le dijo:
—Puedes irte tranquila, que yo haré lo que me has pedido.
36 Cuando Abigail regresó a su casa, encontró a Nabal muy contento y completamente borracho. Por eso no le contó hasta el día siguiente lo que había pasado.
37-38 Por la mañana, cuando a Nabal ya se le había pasado la borrachera, su esposa le contó lo sucedido. En ese momento, Dios hizo que Nabal tuviera un ataque al corazón, y Nabal se quedó tieso como una piedra. Diez días después, tuvo otro ataque y murió.
39-40 Cuando David se enteró de que Nabal había muerto, dijo: «¡Bendito sea Dios, que castigó a Nabal! Se vengó por lo que me hizo, y no dejó que yo mismo lo castigara».
Luego, David envió algunos de sus ayudantes a Carmel, para que le dijeran a Abigail: «David nos manda a pedirle que acepte usted ser su esposa».
41 Al oír esto, Abigail se inclinó de cara al suelo, y dijo: «Yo estoy para servir a mi señor David, y para hacer lo que él me ordene. ¡Incluso estoy dispuesta a lavar los pies de sus esclavos!»
42 Después de haber dicho esto, se preparó rápidamente y, acompañada de cinco sirvientas, montó en un burro y se fue tras los enviados de David para casarse con él.
43 David tuvo dos esposas, pues además de casarse con Abigail se casó también con una mujer de Jezreel, llamada Ahinóam. 44 Aunque Mical había sido esposa de David, más tarde Saúl le ordenó casarse con Paltí hijo de Lais, que era de Galim.
1 Samuel 25
New King James Version
Death of Samuel
25 Then (A)Samuel died; and the Israelites gathered together and (B)lamented for him, and buried him at his home in Ramah. And David arose and went down (C)to the Wilderness of [a]Paran.
David and the Wife of Nabal
2 Now there was a man (D)in Maon whose business was in (E)Carmel, and the man was very rich. He had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats. And he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. 3 The name of the man was Nabal, and the name of his wife Abigail. And she was a woman of good understanding and beautiful appearance; but the man was harsh and evil in his doings. He was of the house of (F)Caleb.
4 When David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was (G)shearing his sheep, 5 David sent ten young men; and David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, go to Nabal, and greet him in my name. 6 And thus you shall say to him who lives in prosperity: (H)‘Peace be to you, peace to your house, and peace to all that you have! 7 Now I have heard that you have shearers. Your shepherds were with us, and we did not hurt them, (I)nor was there anything missing from them all the while they were in Carmel. 8 Ask your young men, and they will tell you. Therefore [b]let my young men find favor in your eyes, for we come on (J)a feast day. Please give whatever comes to your hand to your servants and to your son David.’ ”
9 So when David’s young men came, they spoke to Nabal according to all these words in the name of David, and waited.
10 Then Nabal answered David’s servants, and said, (K)“Who is David, and who is the son of Jesse? There are many servants nowadays who break away each one from his master. 11 (L)Shall I then take my bread and my water and my [c]meat that I have killed for my shearers, and give it to men when I do not know where they are from?”
12 So David’s young men turned on their heels and went back; and they came and told him all these words. 13 Then David said to his men, “Every man gird on his sword.” So every man girded on his sword, and David also girded on his sword. And about four hundred men went with David, and two hundred (M)stayed with the supplies.
14 Now one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal’s wife, saying, “Look, David sent messengers from the wilderness to greet our master; and he [d]reviled them. 15 But the men were very good to us, and (N)we were not hurt, nor did we miss anything as long as we accompanied them, when we were in the fields. 16 They were (O)a wall to us both by night and day, all the time we were with them keeping the sheep. 17 Now therefore, know and consider what you will do, for (P)harm is determined against our master and against all his household. For he is such a (Q)scoundrel[e] that one cannot speak to him.”
18 Then Abigail made haste and (R)took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five sheep already dressed, five seahs of roasted grain, one hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and loaded them on donkeys. 19 And she said to her servants, (S)“Go on before me; see, I am coming after you.” But she did not tell her husband Nabal.
20 So it was, as she rode on the donkey, that she went down under cover of the hill; and there were David and his men, coming down toward her, and she met them. 21 Now David had said, “Surely in vain I have protected all that this fellow has in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that belongs to him. And he has (T)repaid me evil for good. 22 (U)May God do so, and more also, to the enemies of David, if I (V)leave (W)one male of all who belong to him by morning light.”
23 Now when Abigail saw David, she (X)dismounted quickly from the donkey, fell on her face before David, and bowed down to the ground. 24 So she fell at his feet and said: “On me, my lord, on me let this iniquity be! And please let your maidservant [f]speak in your ears, and hear the words of your maidservant. 25 Please, let not my lord [g]regard this scoundrel Nabal. For as his name is, so is he: [h]Nabal is his name, and folly is with him! But I, your maidservant, did not see the young men of my lord whom you sent. 26 Now therefore, my lord, (Y)as the Lord lives and as your soul lives, since the Lord has (Z)held you back from coming to bloodshed and from (AA)avenging[i] yourself with your own hand, now then, (AB)let your enemies and those who seek harm for my lord be as Nabal. 27 And now (AC)this present which your maidservant has brought to my lord, let it be given to the young men who follow my lord. 28 Please forgive the trespass of your maidservant. For (AD)the Lord will certainly make for my lord an enduring house, because my lord (AE)fights the battles of the Lord, (AF)and evil is not found in you throughout your days. 29 Yet a man has risen to pursue you and seek your life, but the life of my lord shall be (AG)bound in the bundle of the living with the Lord your God; and the lives of your enemies He shall (AH)sling out, as from the pocket of a sling. 30 And it shall come to pass, when the Lord has done for my lord according to all the good that He has spoken concerning you, and has appointed you (AI)ruler over Israel, 31 that this will be no grief to you, nor offense of heart to my lord, either that you have shed blood without cause, or that my lord has avenged himself. But when the Lord has dealt well with my lord, then remember your maidservant.”
32 Then David said to Abigail: (AJ)“Blessed is the Lord God of Israel, who sent you this day to meet me! 33 And blessed is your advice and blessed are you, because you have (AK)kept me this day from coming to bloodshed and from avenging myself with my own hand. 34 For indeed, as the Lord God of Israel lives, who has (AL)kept me back from hurting you, unless you had hurried and come to meet me, surely (AM)by morning light no males would have been left to Nabal!” 35 So David received from her hand what she had brought him, and said to her, (AN)“Go up in peace to your house. See, I have heeded your voice and (AO)respected your person.”
36 Now Abigail went to Nabal, and there he was, (AP)holding a feast in his house, like the feast of a king. And Nabal’s heart was merry within him, for he was very drunk; therefore she told him nothing, little or much, until morning light. 37 So it was, in the morning, when the wine had gone from Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he became like a stone. 38 Then it happened, after about ten days, that the Lord (AQ)struck Nabal, and he died.
39 So when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, (AR)“Blessed be the Lord, who has (AS)pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and has (AT)kept His servant from evil! For the Lord has (AU)returned the wickedness of Nabal on his own head.”
And David sent and proposed to Abigail, to take her as his wife. 40 When the servants of David had come to Abigail at Carmel, they spoke to her saying, “David sent us to you, to ask you to become his wife.”
41 Then she arose, bowed her face to the earth, and said, “Here is your maidservant, a servant to (AV)wash the feet of the servants of my lord.” 42 So Abigail rose in haste and rode on a donkey, [j]attended by five of her maidens; and she followed the messengers of David, and became his wife. 43 David also took Ahinoam (AW)of Jezreel, (AX)and so both of them were his wives.
44 But Saul had given (AY)Michal his daughter, David’s wife, to [k]Palti the son of Laish, who was from (AZ)Gallim.
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 25:1 So with MT, Syr., Tg., Vg.; LXX Maon
- 1 Samuel 25:8 be gracious to the young men
- 1 Samuel 25:11 Lit. slaughter
- 1 Samuel 25:14 scolded or scorned at
- 1 Samuel 25:17 Lit. son of Belial
- 1 Samuel 25:24 speak to you
- 1 Samuel 25:25 pay attention to
- 1 Samuel 25:25 Lit. Fool
- 1 Samuel 25:26 Lit. saving yourself
- 1 Samuel 25:42 Lit. with five of her maidens at her feet
- 1 Samuel 25:44 Paltiel, 2 Sam. 3:15
1 Samuel 25
English Standard Version
The Death of Samuel
25 (A)Now Samuel died. And all Israel assembled (B)and mourned for him, and they buried him (C)in his house at (D)Ramah.
David and Abigail
Then David rose and went down to (E)the wilderness of Paran. 2 And there was a man in (F)Maon whose business was in (G)Carmel. The man was very rich; he had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats. (H)He was shearing his sheep in Carmel. 3 Now the name of the man was Nabal, and the name of his wife Abigail. The woman was discerning and beautiful, but the man was harsh and badly behaved; (I)he was a Calebite. 4 David heard in the wilderness that Nabal (J)was shearing his sheep. 5 So David sent ten young men. And David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, and go to Nabal and greet him in my name. 6 And thus you shall greet him:[a] (K)‘Peace be to you, and peace be to your house, and peace be to all that you have. 7 I hear that you have shearers. Now your shepherds have been with us, and we did them no harm, (L)and they missed nothing all the time they were in Carmel. 8 Ask your young men, and they will tell you. Therefore let my young men find favor in your eyes, for we come (M)on a feast day. Please give whatever you have at hand to your servants and to your son David.’”
9 When David's young men came, they said all this to Nabal in the name of David, and then they waited. 10 And Nabal answered David's servants, (N)“Who is David? Who is the son of Jesse? (O)There are many servants these days who are breaking away from their masters. 11 Shall I take (P)my bread and my water and my meat that I have killed for my shearers and give it to (Q)men who come from I do not know where?” 12 So David's young men turned away and came back and told him all this. 13 And David said to his men, “Every man strap on his sword!” And every man of them strapped on his sword. David also strapped on his sword. And (R)about four hundred men went up after David, (S)while two hundred (T)remained with the baggage.
14 But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal's wife, “Behold, David sent messengers out of the wilderness to greet our master, and he railed at them. 15 Yet the men were very good to us, and we suffered no harm, (U)and we did not miss anything when we were in the fields, as long as we went with them. 16 They were (V)a wall to us both by night and by day, all the while we were with them keeping the sheep. 17 Now therefore know this and consider what you should do, (W)for harm is determined against our master and against all his house, and he is such (X)a worthless man that one cannot speak to him.”
18 Then Abigail made haste and took two hundred loaves and two skins of wine and five sheep already prepared and five seahs[b] of parched grain and a hundred clusters of raisins and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on donkeys. 19 And she said to her young men, “Go on before me; behold, I come after you.” But she did not tell her husband Nabal. 20 And as she rode on the donkey and came down under cover of the mountain, behold, David and his men came down toward her, and she met them. 21 Now David had said, “Surely in vain have I guarded all that this fellow has in the wilderness, (Y)so that nothing was missed of all that belonged to him, and he has (Z)returned me evil for good. 22 (AA)God do so to the enemies of David[c] and more also, if by morning I leave so much as one male of all who belong to him.”
23 When Abigail saw David, she hurried (AB)and got down from the donkey (AC)and fell before David on her face and bowed to the ground. 24 She fell at his feet and said, (AD)“On me alone, my lord, be the guilt. Please let your servant speak in your ears, and hear the words of your servant. 25 Let not my lord regard (AE)this worthless fellow, Nabal, for as his name is, so is he. Nabal[d] is his name, and folly is with him. But I your servant did not see the young men of my lord, whom you sent. 26 Now then, my lord, (AF)as the Lord lives, and as your soul lives, because (AG)the Lord has restrained you from bloodguilt and from (AH)saving with your own hand, now then (AI)let your enemies and those who seek to do evil to my lord be as Nabal. 27 And now let this (AJ)present that your servant has brought to my lord be given to the young men who follow my lord. 28 Please forgive the trespass of your servant. For the Lord will certainly make my lord (AK)a sure house, because my lord (AL)is fighting the battles of the Lord, and evil shall not be found in you so long as you live. 29 If men rise up to pursue you and to seek your life, the life of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of the living in the care of the Lord your God. And the lives of your enemies (AM)he shall sling out as from the hollow of a sling. 30 And when the Lord has done to my lord according to all the good that he has spoken concerning you and has appointed you prince[e] over Israel, 31 my lord shall have no cause of grief or pangs of conscience for having shed blood without cause or for my lord (AN)working salvation himself. And when the Lord has dealt well with my lord, then remember your servant.”
32 And David said to Abigail, (AO)“Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, who sent you this day to meet me! 33 Blessed be your discretion, and blessed be you, (AP)who have kept me this day from bloodguilt (AQ)and from working salvation with my own hand! 34 For as surely (AR)as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, (AS)who has restrained me from hurting you, unless you had hurried and come to meet me, truly by morning there had not been left to Nabal so much as one male.” 35 Then David received from her hand what she had brought him. And he said to her, (AT)“Go up in peace to your house. See, I have obeyed your voice, and I have granted your petition.”
36 And Abigail came to Nabal, and behold, (AU)he was holding a feast in his house, like the feast of a king. And Nabal's heart (AV)was merry within him, for he was very drunk. So she told him nothing (AW)at all until the morning light. 37 In the morning, when the wine had gone out of Nabal, his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him, and he became as a stone. 38 And about ten days later (AX)the Lord struck Nabal, and he died.
39 When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, (AY)“Blessed be the Lord who has (AZ)avenged the insult I received at the hand of Nabal, (BA)and has kept back his servant from wrongdoing. (BB)The Lord has returned the evil of Nabal on his own head.” Then David sent and (BC)spoke to Abigail, to take her as his wife. 40 When the servants of David came to Abigail at Carmel, they said to her, “David has sent us to you to take you to him as his wife.” 41 And she rose (BD)and bowed with her face to the ground and said, “Behold, your handmaid is a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord.” 42 And Abigail hurried and rose and mounted a donkey, and her five young women attended her. She followed the messengers of David and became his wife.
43 David also took Ahinoam of (BE)Jezreel, (BF)and both of them became his wives. 44 Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to Palti the son of Laish, who was of Gallim.
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 25:6 Or shall say to him who lives
- 1 Samuel 25:18 A seah was about 7.7 quarts or 7.3 liters
- 1 Samuel 25:22 Septuagint to David
- 1 Samuel 25:25 Nabal means fool
- 1 Samuel 25:30 Or leader
Copyright © 2000 by United Bible Societies
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
