1 Samuel 24
Hoffnung für Alle
David weigert sich, Saul zu töten
24 Auch David zog weiter und blieb in den unzugänglichen Bergen bei En-Gedi. 2 Kaum hatte Saul die Philister wieder aus dem Land vertrieben, da wurde ihm gemeldet: »David ist jetzt in der Wüste von En-Gedi!« 3 Saul wählte 3000 Elitesoldaten aus ganz Israel aus und machte sich auf die Suche nach David und seinen Leuten.
Als sie in der Nähe des Steinbockbergs vorbeikamen 4 und dort bei den eingezäunten Schafweiden eine Höhle fanden, ging der König hinein, um seine Notdurft zu verrichten. Ausgerechnet im hintersten Winkel dieser Höhle hatten David und seine Männer sich versteckt. 5 »Das ist die Gelegenheit, David!«, flüsterten einige von ihnen ihrem Anführer zu. »Der Herr hat doch versprochen, dir eines Tages deinen Feind auszuliefern. Jetzt kannst du mit ihm tun, was du willst!« Da schlich sich David nach vorne und schnitt unbemerkt einen Zipfel von Sauls Mantel ab. 6 Doch er hatte ein schlechtes Gewissen dabei, und sein Herz klopfte wild. 7 Als er wieder zu seinen Männern kam, sagte er: »Der Herr bewahre mich davor, meinem König etwas anzutun, denn er ist vom Herrn selbst eingesetzt worden! Nein, niemals werde ich Saul töten, denn der Herr hat ihn zum König erwählt.« 8 David verbot seinen Männern, sich an Saul zu vergreifen.
Nach einer Weile verließ Saul die Höhle wieder, um seine Suche fortzusetzen. 9 David ließ ihm einen kleinen Vorsprung, trat dann zum Ausgang und rief: »Mein Herr und König!« Saul drehte sich um; David verneigte sich tief vor ihm und warf sich zu Boden. 10 Dann begann David zu reden:
»Warum glaubst du dem Geschwätz einiger Leute, die behaupten, ich wolle dich ins Verderben stürzen? 11 Heute kannst du mit eigenen Augen sehen, dass es nicht wahr ist! Vorhin in der Höhle hat der Herr dich mir ausgeliefert. Meine Leute wollten mich dazu verleiten, dich umzubringen. Doch ich habe dich verschont. Ich dachte: ›Niemals kann ich meinem König etwas antun, denn er ist vom Herrn selbst auserwählt worden.‹ 12 Schau, mein Vater, was ich hier in der Hand halte: einen Zipfel deines Mantels! Den habe ich abgeschnitten, anstatt dich zu töten. Glaubst du jetzt, dass ich kein Verräter bin und nichts Böses gegen dich im Schilde führe? Ich habe dir nichts getan, und trotzdem verfolgst du mich und willst mich beseitigen. 13 Der Herr soll Richter sein und entscheiden, wer von uns beiden im Recht ist. Er soll dich für das Unrecht bestrafen, das du mir antust. Ich aber werde dir kein Haar krümmen. 14 Schon ein altes Sprichwort sagt: ›Nur Verbrecher begehen Verbrechen.‹ Nein, von mir hast du nichts zu befürchten. 15 Wer bin ich schon, König von Israel, dass du mich verfolgst? Warum jagst du mir hinterher? Ich bin doch so unbedeutend wie ein toter Hund, ja, wie ein winziger Floh! 16 Der Herr soll unser Richter sein. Er soll entscheiden, wer von uns im Unrecht ist. Möge er mein Fürsprecher sein und mir zu meinem Recht verhelfen.«
17 Da begann Saul laut zu weinen und rief: »Bist du es wirklich, mein Sohn David? 18 Du bist ein besserer Mensch als ich. Du bist gut zu mir, obwohl ich dich schlecht behandelt habe. 19 Gerade heute hast du wieder bewiesen, wie großmütig du bist: Obwohl der Herr mich dir ausgeliefert hat, hast du mich nicht umgebracht. 20 Wer lässt schon seinen Feind unbehelligt laufen, wenn er ihn einmal in seiner Gewalt hat? Der Herr möge dich für deine Großzügigkeit belohnen! 21 Ich weiß genau, dass du König sein wirst und deine Familie in Israel für alle Zeiten regieren wird. 22 Darum bitte ich dich: Schwöre mir vor dem Herrn, dass du meine Familie nicht auslöschen wirst. Bitte lass nicht zu, dass mein Geschlecht ausstirbt.«
23 David schwor es. Danach kehrte Saul nach Hause zurück, während David und seine Leute wieder in die Berge hinaufstiegen.
1 Samuel 24
New International Version
David Spares Saul’s Life
24 [a]After Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, he was told, “David is in the Desert of En Gedi.(A)” 2 So Saul took three thousand able young men from all Israel and set out to look(B) for David and his men near the Crags of the Wild Goats.
3 He came to the sheep pens along the way; a cave(C) was there, and Saul went in to relieve(D) himself. David and his men were far back in the cave. 4 The men said, “This is the day the Lord spoke(E) of when he said[b] to you, ‘I will give your enemy into your hands for you to deal with as you wish.’”(F) Then David crept up unnoticed and cut(G) off a corner of Saul’s robe.
5 Afterward, David was conscience-stricken(H) for having cut off a corner of his robe. 6 He said to his men, “The Lord forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the Lord’s anointed,(I) or lay my hand on him; for he is the anointed of the Lord.” 7 With these words David sharply rebuked his men and did not allow them to attack Saul. And Saul left the cave and went his way.
8 Then David went out of the cave and called out to Saul, “My lord the king!” When Saul looked behind him, David bowed down and prostrated himself with his face to the ground.(J) 9 He said to Saul, “Why do you listen(K) when men say, ‘David is bent on harming(L) you’? 10 This day you have seen with your own eyes how the Lord delivered you into my hands in the cave. Some urged me to kill you, but I spared(M) you; I said, ‘I will not lay my hand on my lord, because he is the Lord’s anointed.’ 11 See, my father, look at this piece of your robe in my hand! I cut(N) off the corner of your robe but did not kill you. See that there is nothing in my hand to indicate that I am guilty(O) of wrongdoing(P) or rebellion. I have not wronged(Q) you, but you are hunting(R) me down to take my life.(S) 12 May the Lord judge(T) between you and me. And may the Lord avenge(U) the wrongs you have done to me, but my hand will not touch you. 13 As the old saying goes, ‘From evildoers come evil deeds,(V)’ so my hand will not touch you.
14 “Against whom has the king of Israel come out? Who are you pursuing? A dead dog?(W) A flea?(X) 15 May the Lord be our judge(Y) and decide(Z) between us. May he consider my cause and uphold(AA) it; may he vindicate(AB) me by delivering(AC) me from your hand.”
16 When David finished saying this, Saul asked, “Is that your voice,(AD) David my son?” And he wept aloud. 17 “You are more righteous than I,”(AE) he said. “You have treated me well,(AF) but I have treated you badly.(AG) 18 You have just now told me about the good you did to me; the Lord delivered(AH) me into your hands, but you did not kill me. 19 When a man finds his enemy, does he let him get away unharmed? May the Lord reward(AI) you well for the way you treated me today. 20 I know that you will surely be king(AJ) and that the kingdom(AK) of Israel will be established in your hands. 21 Now swear(AL) to me by the Lord that you will not kill off my descendants or wipe out my name from my father’s family.(AM)”
22 So David gave his oath to Saul. Then Saul returned home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.(AN)
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 24:1 In Hebrew texts 24:1-22 is numbered 24:2-23.
- 1 Samuel 24:4 Or “Today the Lord is saying
1 Samuel 24
English Standard Version
David Spares Saul's Life
24 [a] (A)When Saul returned from following the Philistines, he was told, “Behold, David is in the wilderness of Engedi.” 2 Then Saul took (B)three thousand chosen men out of all Israel and went to seek David and his men in front of the Wildgoats' Rocks. 3 And he came to the sheepfolds by the way, where there was a cave, and Saul went in (C)to relieve himself.[b] Now David and his men were sitting in the innermost parts (D)of the cave. 4 And the men of David said to him, (E)“Here is the day of which the Lord said to you, ‘Behold, I will give your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as it shall seem good to you.’” Then David arose and stealthily cut off a corner of Saul's robe. 5 And afterward (F)David's heart struck him, because he had cut off a corner of Saul's robe. 6 He said to his men, (G)“The Lord forbid that I should do this thing to my lord, the Lord's anointed, to put out my hand against him, seeing he is (H)the Lord's anointed.” 7 So David persuaded his men with these words (I)and did not permit them to attack Saul. And Saul rose up and left the cave and went on his way.
8 Afterward David also arose and went out of the cave, and called after Saul, “My lord the king!” And when Saul looked behind him, David bowed with his face to the earth and paid homage. 9 And David said to Saul, “Why do you listen to the words of men who say, ‘Behold, David seeks your harm’? 10 Behold, this day your eyes have seen how the Lord gave you today into my hand in the cave. (J)And some told me to kill you, but I spared you.[c] I said, ‘I will not put out my hand against my lord, (K)for he is the Lord's anointed.’ 11 See, my father, see the corner of your robe in my hand. For by the fact that I cut off the corner of your robe and did not kill you, you may know and see that (L)there is no wrong or treason in my hands. I have not sinned against you, though (M)you hunt my life to take it. 12 (N)May the Lord judge between me and you, may the Lord avenge me against you, but my hand shall not be against you. 13 As the proverb of the ancients says, ‘Out of the wicked comes wickedness.’ But my hand shall not be against you. 14 After whom has the king of Israel come out? After whom do you pursue? (O)After a dead dog! (P)After a flea! 15 (Q)May the Lord therefore be judge and give sentence between me and you, and see to it and (R)plead my cause and deliver me from your hand.”
16 As soon as David had finished speaking these words to Saul, Saul said, (S)“Is this your voice, my son David?” And Saul lifted up his voice and wept. 17 He said to David, “You are more righteous than I, (T)for you have repaid me good, whereas I have repaid you evil. 18 And you have declared this day how you have dealt well with me, in that you did not kill me when the Lord put me into your hands. 19 For if a man finds his enemy, will he let him go away safe? So may the Lord reward you with good for what you have done to me this day. 20 And now, behold, (U)I know that you shall surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in your hand. 21 (V)Swear to me therefore by the Lord that you will not cut off my offspring after me, and (W)that you will not destroy my name out of my father's house.” 22 And David swore this to Saul. Then Saul went home, but David and his men went up (X)to the stronghold.
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 24:1 Ch 24:2 in Hebrew
- 1 Samuel 24:3 Hebrew cover his feet
- 1 Samuel 24:10 Septuagint, Syriac, Targum; Hebrew it [my eye] spared you
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