15 Then Samuel left Gilgal[a] and went up to Gibeah(A) in Benjamin, and Saul counted the men who were with him. They numbered about six hundred.(B)

Israel Without Weapons

16 Saul and his son Jonathan and the men with them were staying in Gibeah[b](C) in Benjamin, while the Philistines camped at Mikmash. 17 Raiding(D) parties went out from the Philistine camp in three detachments. One turned toward Ophrah(E) in the vicinity of Shual, 18 another toward Beth Horon,(F) and the third toward the borderland overlooking the Valley of Zeboyim(G) facing the wilderness.

19 Not a blacksmith(H) could be found in the whole land of Israel, because the Philistines had said, “Otherwise the Hebrews will make swords or spears!(I) 20 So all Israel went down to the Philistines to have their plow points, mattocks, axes and sickles[c] sharpened. 21 The price was two-thirds of a shekel[d] for sharpening plow points and mattocks, and a third of a shekel[e] for sharpening forks and axes and for repointing goads.

22 So on the day of the battle not a soldier with Saul and Jonathan(J) had a sword or spear(K) in his hand; only Saul and his son Jonathan had them.

Jonathan Attacks the Philistines

23 Now a detachment of Philistines had gone out to the pass(L) at Mikmash.(M) 14 One day Jonathan son of Saul said to his young armor-bearer, “Come, let’s go over to the Philistine outpost on the other side.” But he did not tell his father.

Saul was staying(N) on the outskirts of Gibeah(O) under a pomegranate tree(P) in Migron.(Q) With him were about six hundred men, among whom was Ahijah, who was wearing an ephod. He was a son of Ichabod’s(R) brother Ahitub(S) son of Phinehas, the son of Eli,(T) the Lord’s priest in Shiloh.(U) No one was aware that Jonathan had left.

On each side of the pass(V) that Jonathan intended to cross to reach the Philistine outpost was a cliff; one was called Bozez and the other Seneh. One cliff stood to the north toward Mikmash, the other to the south toward Geba.(W)

Jonathan said to his young armor-bearer, “Come, let’s go over to the outpost of those uncircumcised(X) men. Perhaps the Lord will act in our behalf. Nothing(Y) can hinder the Lord from saving, whether by many(Z) or by few.(AA)

“Do all that you have in mind,” his armor-bearer said. “Go ahead; I am with you heart and soul.”

Jonathan said, “Come on, then; we will cross over toward them and let them see us. If they say to us, ‘Wait there until we come to you,’ we will stay where we are and not go up to them. 10 But if they say, ‘Come up to us,’ we will climb up, because that will be our sign(AB) that the Lord has given them into our hands.(AC)

11 So both of them showed themselves to the Philistine outpost. “Look!” said the Philistines. “The Hebrews(AD) are crawling out of the holes they were hiding(AE) in.” 12 The men of the outpost shouted to Jonathan and his armor-bearer, “Come up to us and we’ll teach you a lesson.(AF)

So Jonathan said to his armor-bearer, “Climb up after me; the Lord has given them into the hand(AG) of Israel.”

13 Jonathan climbed up, using his hands and feet, with his armor-bearer right behind him. The Philistines fell before Jonathan, and his armor-bearer followed and killed behind him. 14 In that first attack Jonathan and his armor-bearer killed some twenty men in an area of about half an acre.

Israel Routs the Philistines

15 Then panic(AH) struck the whole army—those in the camp and field, and those in the outposts and raiding(AI) parties—and the ground shook. It was a panic sent by God.[f]

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 13:15 Hebrew; Septuagint Gilgal and went his way; the rest of the people went after Saul to meet the army, and they went out of Gilgal
  2. 1 Samuel 13:16 Two Hebrew manuscripts; most Hebrew manuscripts Geba, a variant of Gibeah
  3. 1 Samuel 13:20 Septuagint; Hebrew plow points
  4. 1 Samuel 13:21 That is, about 1/4 ounce or about 8 grams
  5. 1 Samuel 13:21 That is, about 1/8 ounce or about 4 grams
  6. 1 Samuel 14:15 Or a terrible panic

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