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Deberes conyugales

Así mismo, esposas, obedezcan a sus esposos, para que al obedecerlos, si alguno de ellos no cree en la palabra pueda convencerlo el comportamiento de ustedes más que sus palabras, al ver ellos su conducta honesta y respetuosa.

No busquen ustedes la belleza externa que producen adornos tales como peinados exagerados, joyas de oro y vestidos lujosos. Procuren más bien la belleza pura, la que viene de lo íntimo del corazón y que consiste en un espíritu afectuoso y tranquilo. Esta es la que tiene valor delante de Dios. Ese era el adorno de las mujeres santas en el pasado, las que confiaban en Dios y obedecían a sus esposos.

Sara, por ejemplo, obedecía a Abraham y lo llamaba su señor. Si ustedes hacen el bien y no tienen miedo de nada, es que son hijas de ella.

En cuanto a ustedes, esposos, sean comprensivos con sus esposas. Trate cada uno a su esposa con respeto, ya que como mujer es más delicada y comparte, junto con ustedes, la herencia de la vida eterna. Al hacer esto nada estorbará sus oraciones.

Sufrir por hacer el bien

En fin, vivan ustedes en armonía unos con otros. Compartan sus penas y alegrías, ámense como hermanos, tengan compasión y sean humildes. No le hagan mal al que les hizo mal ni insulten al que los insultó. Al contrario, bendíganlo, porque Dios los eligió a ustedes para que reciban bendición.

10 «El que quiere amar la vida y pasar días felices, cuide su lengua de hablar el mal y sus labios de engañar. 11 Apártese del mal y haga el bien; busque la paz y sígala, 12 porque el Señor cuida a los justos y sus oídos están atentos a sus oraciones, pero está en contra de los que hacen el mal».

13 ¿Quién les va a hacer mal si ustedes se esfuerzan siempre en hacer el bien? 14 Pero si sufren por hacer lo que es justo, ¡dichosos sean! No le tengan miedo a nadie ni se asusten. 15 Más bien, honren en su corazón a Cristo como Señor. Estén siempre listos para responder a todo el que les pida explicaciones sobre la esperanza que ustedes tienen.

16 Pero háganlo con amabilidad y respeto, de tal forma que a ustedes les quede la conciencia limpia. Así, los que hablan mal de la buena conducta de ustedes como creyentes en Cristo, se avergonzarán de sus palabras. 17 Si Dios así lo quiere, es mejor sufrir por hacer el bien que por hacer el mal.

18 Porque Cristo murió por los pecados una vez y para siempre, el justo por los injustos, para llevarlos a ustedes a Dios. Él sufrió la muerte en su cuerpo, pero el Espíritu hizo que volviera a la vida. 19 Por medio del Espíritu fue y predicó a los espíritus que estaban presos, 20 a los que desobedecieron a Dios en los días de Noé, cuando Dios esperaba con paciencia mientras se construía el barco. Sólo ocho personas en total, que son muy pocas, se salvaron por medio del agua. 21 Y esa agua representa el bautismo que ahora a ustedes también los salva. El bautismo no es para limpiar nuestro cuerpo, sino para comprometernos con Dios a tener una buena conciencia. Esta salvación es posible por la resurrección de Jesucristo, 22 que subió al cielo y tomó su lugar a la derecha de Dios. A él, a Jesucristo, están sometidos los ángeles y todos los seres espirituales que tienen autoridad y poder.

Chapter 3

Recommendations for Spouses.[a] In the same way, you who are wives should accept the authority of your husbands. Then, even if they do not believe the word, they may be won over without words simply by the conduct of their wives as they observe your reverence and your chaste behavior.

[b]Do not seek to adorn yourself externally—by the braiding of your hair and the wearing of gold jewelry or fine clothing. Rather, let your adornment be of your inner self, the imperishable beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is precious in the sight of God.

It was in this way that the holy women who placed their hope in God long ago used to adorn themselves and be submissive to their husbands. Thus, Sarah obeyed Abraham and called him her “lord.” You are now her daughters as long as you live good lives and never allow fears to alarm you.

Likewise, you who are husbands must show consideration for your wives in your life together. Treat your wife with respect, for even though she is the weaker partner, she is also an equal heir of God’s gift[c] of life. Thus, your prayers will not be hindered in any way.

Mutual Love.[d] Finally, all of you should be united in spirit, sympathetic, filled with love for one another, compassionate, and humble. Do not repay evil with evil or abuse with abuse. On the contrary, repay with a blessing. This is what you were called to do, so that you might inherit a blessing. 10 For:

“If anyone wishes to love life
    and to experience good days,
he must restrain his tongue from evil
    and his lips from deceitful speech.
11 He must turn away from evil and do good,
    seek peace and pursue it.
12 For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous
    and his ears are attentive to their prayer.
However, the face of the Lord
    is set against those who do evil.”

Christian Conduct in Suffering and Persecution

13 The Blessings of Suffering for Righteousness.[e] Now who is going to harm you if you are eager to do what is right? 14 Yet even if you should suffer for doing what is right, you are thereby blessed. Have no fear of others, and refuse to be intimidated by them. 15 Rather, revere Christ as Lord in your hearts.

Always be prepared to offer an explanation to anyone who asks you to justify the hope that is in you. However, do so with gentleness and respect 16 and with a clean conscience so that those who slander you for your good behavior in Christ may be put to shame. 17 For it is better to suffer for doing what is right, if such is the will of God, than for doing what is wrong.

18 Christ’s Victory and Descent to the Netherworld, and Christian Baptism.[f] For Christ also suffered for our sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, in order to bring you to God. He was put to death in the flesh but raised to life in the spirit.

19 In the spirit[g] also he went to preach to the spirits in prison, 20 those who had refused to obey long ago while God waited patiently in the days of Noah during the building of the ark. In it only a few persons, eight in all, were saved through water.

21 This water prefigured Baptism, which now saves you. It does so not by the washing away of dirt from the body but by the pledge of a good conscience given to God through the resurrection of Jesus Christ. 22 He has entered heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers made subject to him.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 3:1 How does one’s Christianity affect the way that one lives family life? The main problem is the difficult one of the wife who converts but is not followed by her husband. Let her not seek to put pressure on him, but let her give him the witness of a Christian wife whose gentleness and silence are in contrast to agitation and vanity.
    A Christian husband is asked to regard his wife as a believing Christian in all respects, to understand feminine psychology, and to show great sensitivity of heart (see 1 Cor 7:12-15; Eph 5:32-33; Col 3:19).
  2. 1 Peter 3:3 The author does not prohibit the use of jewelry and other adornments but stresses the fact that the greatest adornments are spiritual ones.
  3. 1 Peter 3:7 An equal heir of God’s gift: both spouses in a marriage have received the same gift from God. Hence, there should be mutual respect and love between them (see Eph 5:33; Col 3:19).
  4. 1 Peter 3:8 Mutual love of Christians is expressed in a new type of social relations and inner attitudes that lead up to evangelical behavior (see Lk 6:28; Rom 12:9-20).
  5. 1 Peter 3:13 Persecution must not come as a surprise to believers; it is their lot according to one of the Beatitudes of the Gospel (see Mt 5:10), almost repeated here word for word. Thus, Christians follow the example of Christ, ready to justify their hope but refusing to retaliate with hatred and violence. They are not enemies of society or other people, a crime that has apparently already been leveled at them.
  6. 1 Peter 3:18 The author presents the vision of a new world. Christ’s Death and Resurrection have been victorious over sin; the risen Lord dominates the universe and all the good or evil forces in it, e.g., angels, dominations, and powers. Christ truly died and was in the sojourn of the dead, as the New Testament more than once attests (see Mt 12:40; Acts 2:31; Rom 10:7; Eph 4:8-10).
    The intent of this passage is probably to say that nothing human or cosmic can be excluded from the Redemption that Christ effected. It is in this sense that we are to understand the article of the Creed that speaks of Christ “descending into hell.” The story of Noah (see Gen 6:1—7:4) is interpreted as a saving of the righteous and a destruction of sin; it seems to be taken as a symbolic anticipation of Baptism, which at the time was received by immersion.
  7. 1 Peter 3:19 In the spirit. . . . In the spirit: another translation possible is: “by the Spirit . . . through which.”

Submission to Husbands

Wives, likewise, be (A)submissive to your own husbands, that even if some do not obey the word, (B)they, without a word, may (C)be won by the conduct of their wives, (D)when they observe your chaste conduct accompanied by fear. (E)Do not let your adornment be merely outward—arranging the hair, wearing gold, or putting on fine apparel— rather let it be (F)the hidden person of the heart, with the [a]incorruptible beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is very precious in the sight of God. For in this manner, in former times, the holy women who trusted in God also adorned themselves, being submissive to their own husbands, as Sarah obeyed Abraham, (G)calling him lord, whose daughters you are if you do good and are not afraid with any terror.

A Word to Husbands

(H)Husbands, likewise, dwell with them with understanding, giving honor to the wife, (I)as to the weaker vessel, and as being heirs together of the grace of life, (J)that your prayers may not be hindered.

Called to Blessing

Finally, all of you be of one mind, having compassion for one another; love as brothers, be tenderhearted, be [b]courteous; (K)not returning evil for evil or reviling for reviling, but on the contrary (L)blessing, knowing that you were called to this, (M)that you may inherit a blessing. 10 For

(N)“He who would love life
And see good days,
(O)Let him [c]refrain his tongue from evil,
And his lips from speaking deceit.
11 Let him (P)turn away from evil and do good;
(Q)Let him seek peace and pursue it.
12 For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous,
(R)And His ears are open to their prayers;
But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”

Suffering for Right and Wrong

13 (S)And who is he who will harm you if you become followers of what is good? 14 (T)But even if you should suffer for righteousness’ sake, you are blessed. (U)“And do not be afraid of their threats, nor be troubled.” 15 But [d]sanctify [e]the Lord God in your hearts, and always (V)be ready to give a defense to everyone who asks you a reason for the (W)hope that is in you, with meekness and fear; 16 (X)having a good conscience, that when they defame you as evildoers, those who revile your good conduct in Christ may be ashamed. 17 For it is better, if it is the will of God, to suffer for doing good than for doing evil.

Christ’s Suffering and Ours

18 For Christ also suffered once for sins, the just for the unjust, that He might bring [f]us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive by the Spirit, 19 by whom also He went and preached to the spirits in prison, 20 who formerly were disobedient, [g]when once the Divine longsuffering waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared, in which a few, that is, eight souls, were saved through water. 21 (Y)There is also an antitype which now saves us—baptism (Z)(not the removal of the filth of the flesh, (AA)but the answer of a good conscience toward God), through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, 22 who has gone into heaven and (AB)is at the right hand of God, (AC)angels and authorities and powers having been made subject to Him.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 3:4 imperishable
  2. 1 Peter 3:8 NU humble
  3. 1 Peter 3:10 restrain
  4. 1 Peter 3:15 set apart
  5. 1 Peter 3:15 NU Christ as Lord
  6. 1 Peter 3:18 NU, M you
  7. 1 Peter 3:20 NU, M when the longsuffering of God waited patiently