Jakob segnet Ephraim und Manasse

48 Kurze Zeit später erhielt Josef die Nachricht: »Es steht nicht gut um deinen Vater.« Sofort eilte er mit seinen Söhnen Ephraim und Manasse zu ihm.

Als Jakob hörte, dass Josef gekommen war, setzte er sich mit letzter Kraft im Bett auf. Er sagte zu Josef: »Der allmächtige Gott ist mir bei Lus im Land Kanaan erschienen. Er hat mich gesegnet und mir versprochen: ›Ich werde dir so viele Nachkommen schenken, dass von dir eine ganze Schar von Völkern abstammen wird. Ihnen gebe ich dieses Land, sie sollen es für immer besitzen.‹ Josef, ich möchte Ephraim und Manasse als meine Söhne annehmen!«, fuhr Jakob fort. »Sie wurden in Ägypten geboren, bevor ich hierherkam, und werden nun Ruben und Simeon gleichgestellt. Die Söhne aber, die du nach ihnen bekommen hast, gelten als deine eigenen. Sie sollen kein Erbe bekommen, sondern zu Ephraim und Manasse gezählt werden. Dies tue ich, weil ich deine Mutter Rahel immer besonders geliebt habe. Als wir aus Mesopotamien zurückkamen, starb sie in Kanaan, nicht weit von Efrata, dem heutigen Bethlehem. Dort begrub ich sie.«

Jakob blickte Ephraim und Manasse an. »Wer sind sie?«, fragte er. »Das sind die beiden Söhne, die Gott mir in Ägypten geschenkt hat«, antwortete Josef. »Bring sie zu mir, ich will sie segnen!«, bat Jakob. 10 Jakobs Augen waren im Alter schwach geworden, er konnte kaum noch sehen. Darum brachte Josef die beiden nah an ihn heran. Jakob umarmte und küsste sie. 11 Dann wandte er sich wieder an Josef und sagte: »Ich hätte nicht geglaubt, dich jemals wiederzusehen. Jetzt lässt Gott mich sogar noch deine Kinder erleben!«

12 Josef nahm Ephraim und Manasse weg von Jakobs Knien und verbeugte sich tief vor seinem Vater. 13 Dann nahm er die beiden an die Hand und stellte Ephraim an Jakobs linke, Manasse an seine rechte Seite. 14 Aber Jakob kreuzte seine Hände und legte seine rechte Hand auf Ephraims Kopf, obwohl er der Jüngere war; seine linke legte er auf Manasses Kopf, obwohl er der Ältere war. 15 Er segnete Josef und seine Söhne und sagte: »Schon meine Väter Abraham und Isaak gingen ihren Weg mit Gott, dem Herrn. Und auch für mich hat er mein Leben lang wie ein guter Hirte gesorgt. 16 Sein Engel hat mich aus allen Gefahren gerettet. Dieser Gott möge auch Ephraim und Manasse reich beschenken! Sie sollen weitertragen, was er mit Abraham, Isaak und mir begonnen hat![a] Ihre Nachkommen sollen zahlreich werden und das Land bevölkern!«

17 Josef gefiel es nicht, dass Jakob seine rechte Hand auf Ephraims Kopf gelegt hatte. Er nahm sie, um sie auf Manasse zu legen. 18 »Er ist der Erstgeborene!«, sagte er. »Leg deine rechte Hand auf ihn!« 19 Aber sein Vater ging nicht darauf ein. »Ich weiß, mein Sohn, ich weiß!«, erwiderte er. »Auch von Manasse wird ein großes Volk abstammen, aber Ephraim steht eine noch größere Zukunft bevor. Seine Nachkommen werden einmal unzählige Völker bilden!«

20 Schließlich segnete Jakob die beiden noch einmal ganz persönlich: »Euer Name soll sprichwörtlich sein, wenn man sich in Israel Gutes wünscht. Dann wird man sagen: ›Gott erweise dir Gutes wie Ephraim und Manasse!‹« Auf diese Weise gab er Ephraim den Vorrang vor seinem älteren Bruder Manasse. 21 Zu Josef sagte er: »Ich muss bald sterben. Aber Gott wird euch helfen und euch nach Kanaan zurückbringen, in das Land eurer Vorfahren. 22 Du sollst deinen Brüdern etwas voraushaben: Ich verspreche dir das Bergland, das ich den Amoritern im Kampf mit Schwert und Bogen abgenommen habe.«

Footnotes

  1. 48,16 Wörtlich: In ihnen soll mein Name weiterleben und der von Abraham und Isaak.

约瑟携二子见雅各

48 这事以后,有人告诉约瑟说:“你的父亲病了。”他就带着两个儿子玛拿西以法莲同去。 有人告诉雅各说:“请看,你儿子约瑟到你这里来了。”以色列就勉强在床上坐起来。 雅各约瑟说:“全能的神曾在迦南地的路斯向我显现,赐福于我, 对我说:‘我必使你生养众多,成为多民,又要把这地赐给你的后裔,永远为业。’ 我未到埃及见你之先,你在埃及地所生的以法莲玛拿西这两个儿子是我的,正如鲁本西缅是我的一样。 你在他们以后所生的就是你的,他们可以归于他们弟兄的名下得产业。 至于我,我从巴旦来的时候,拉结死在我眼前,在迦南地的路上,离以法他还有一段路程,我就把她葬在以法他的路上。”以法他就是伯利恒

雅各给约瑟祝福

以色列看见约瑟的两个儿子,就说:“这是谁?” 约瑟对他父亲说:“这是神在这里赐给我的儿子。”以色列说:“请你领他们到我跟前,我要给他们祝福。” 10 以色列年纪老迈,眼睛昏花,不能看见。约瑟领他们到他跟前,他就和他们亲嘴,抱着他们。 11 以色列约瑟说:“我想不到得见你的面,不料,神又使我得见你的儿子。” 12 约瑟把两个儿子从以色列两膝中领出来,自己就脸伏于地下拜。 13 随后,约瑟又拉着他们两个——以法莲在他的右手里,对着以色列的左手,玛拿西在他的左手里,对着以色列的右手——领他们到以色列的跟前。 14 以色列伸出右手来,按在以法莲的头上,以法莲乃是次子;又剪搭过左手来,按在玛拿西的头上,玛拿西原是长子。 15 他就给约瑟祝福说:“愿我祖亚伯拉罕和我父以撒所侍奉的神,就是一生牧养我直到今日的神, 16 救赎我脱离一切患难的那使者,赐福于这两个童子。愿他们归在我的名下和我祖亚伯拉罕,我父以撒的名下,又愿他们在世界中生养众多。” 17 约瑟见他父亲把右手按在以法莲的头上,就不喜悦,便提起他父亲的手,要从以法莲的头上挪到玛拿西的头上。 18 约瑟对他父亲说:“我父,不是这样。这本是长子,求你把右手按在他的头上。” 19 他父亲不从,说:“我知道,我儿,我知道。他也必成为一族,也必昌大。只是他的兄弟将来比他还大,他兄弟的后裔要成为多族。” 20 当日就给他们祝福说:“以色列人要指着你们祝福说:‘愿神使你如以法莲玛拿西一样。’”于是,立以法莲玛拿西以上。 21 以色列又对约瑟说:“我要死了,但神必与你们同在,领你们回到你们列祖之地。 22 并且我从前用弓用刀从亚摩利人手下夺的那块地,我都赐给你,使你比众弟兄多得一份。”

Jacob Blesses Joseph’s Sons(A)

48 Now it came to pass after these things that Joseph was told, “Indeed your father is sick”; and he took with him his two sons, (B)Manasseh and Ephraim. And Jacob was told, “Look, your son Joseph is coming to you”; and Israel [a]strengthened himself and sat up on the bed. Then Jacob said to Joseph: “God (C)Almighty appeared to me at (D)Luz in the land of Canaan and blessed me, and said to me, ‘Behold, I will (E)make you fruitful and multiply you, and I will make of you a multitude of people, and (F)give this land to your descendants after you (G)as an everlasting possession.’ And now your (H)two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, who were born to you in the land of Egypt before I came to you in Egypt, are mine; as Reuben and Simeon, they shall be mine. Your [b]offspring [c]whom you beget after them shall be yours; they will be called by the name of their brothers in their inheritance. But as for me, when I came from Padan, (I)Rachel died beside me in the land of Canaan on the way, when there was but a little distance to go to Ephrath; and I buried her there on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem).”

Then Israel saw Joseph’s sons, and said, “Who are these?”

Joseph said to his father, “They are my sons, whom God has given me in this place.

And he said, “Please bring them to me, and (J)I will bless them.” 10 Now (K)the eyes of Israel were dim with age, so that he could not see. Then Joseph brought them near him, and he (L)kissed them and embraced them. 11 And Israel said to Joseph, (M)“I had not thought to see your face; but in fact, God has also shown me your offspring!”

12 So Joseph brought them from beside his knees, and he bowed down with his face to the earth. 13 And Joseph took them both, Ephraim with his right hand toward Israel’s left hand, and Manasseh with his left hand toward Israel’s right hand, and brought them near him. 14 Then Israel stretched out his right hand and (N)laid it on Ephraim’s head, who was the younger, and his left hand on Manasseh’s head, (O)guiding his hands knowingly, for Manasseh was the (P)firstborn. 15 And (Q)he blessed Joseph, and said:

“God, (R)before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked,
The God who has fed me all my life long to this day,
16 The Angel (S)who has redeemed me from all evil,
Bless the lads;
Let (T)my name be named upon them,
And the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac;
And let them (U)grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.”

17 Now when Joseph saw that his father (V)laid his right hand on the head of Ephraim, it displeased him; so he took hold of his father’s hand to remove it from Ephraim’s head to Manasseh’s head. 18 And Joseph said to his father, “Not so, my father, for this one is the firstborn; put your right hand on his head.”

19 But his father refused and said, (W)“I know, my son, I know. He also shall become a people, and he also shall be great; but truly (X)his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his descendants shall become a multitude of nations.”

20 So he blessed them that day, saying, (Y)“By you Israel will bless, saying, ‘May God make you as Ephraim and as Manasseh!’ ” And thus he set Ephraim before Manasseh.

21 Then Israel said to Joseph, “Behold, I am dying, but (Z)God will be with you and bring you back to the land of your fathers. 22 Moreover (AA)I have given to you one [d]portion above your brothers, which I took from the hand (AB)of the Amorite with my sword and my bow.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 48:2 Collected his strength
  2. Genesis 48:6 children
  3. Genesis 48:6 Who are born to you
  4. Genesis 48:22 Lit. shoulder

Manasseh and Ephraim

48 Some time later Joseph was told, “Your father is ill.” So he took his two sons Manasseh and Ephraim(A) along with him. When Jacob was told, “Your son Joseph has come to you,” Israel(B) rallied his strength and sat up on the bed.

Jacob said to Joseph, “God Almighty[a](C) appeared to me at Luz(D) in the land of Canaan, and there he blessed me(E) and said to me, ‘I am going to make you fruitful and increase your numbers.(F) I will make you a community of peoples, and I will give this land(G) as an everlasting possession to your descendants after you.’(H)

“Now then, your two sons born to you in Egypt(I) before I came to you here will be reckoned as mine; Ephraim and Manasseh will be mine,(J) just as Reuben(K) and Simeon(L) are mine. Any children born to you after them will be yours; in the territory they inherit they will be reckoned under the names of their brothers. As I was returning from Paddan,[b](M) to my sorrow(N) Rachel died in the land of Canaan while we were still on the way, a little distance from Ephrath. So I buried her there beside the road to Ephrath” (that is, Bethlehem).(O)

When Israel(P) saw the sons of Joseph,(Q) he asked, “Who are these?”

“They are the sons God has given me here,”(R) Joseph said to his father.

Then Israel said, “Bring them to me so I may bless(S) them.”

10 Now Israel’s eyes were failing because of old age, and he could hardly see.(T) So Joseph brought his sons close to him, and his father kissed them(U) and embraced them.(V)

11 Israel(W) said to Joseph, “I never expected to see your face again,(X) and now God has allowed me to see your children too.”(Y)

12 Then Joseph removed them from Israel’s knees(Z) and bowed down with his face to the ground.(AA) 13 And Joseph took both of them, Ephraim on his right toward Israel’s left hand and Manasseh on his left toward Israel’s right hand,(AB) and brought them close to him. 14 But Israel(AC) reached out his right hand and put it on Ephraim’s head,(AD) though he was the younger,(AE) and crossing his arms, he put his left hand on Manasseh’s head, even though Manasseh was the firstborn.(AF)

15 Then he blessed(AG) Joseph and said,

“May the God before whom my fathers
    Abraham and Isaac walked faithfully,(AH)
the God who has been my shepherd(AI)
    all my life to this day,
16 the Angel(AJ) who has delivered me from all harm(AK)
    —may he bless(AL) these boys.(AM)
May they be called by my name
    and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac,(AN)
and may they increase greatly
    on the earth.”(AO)

17 When Joseph saw his father placing his right hand(AP) on Ephraim’s head(AQ) he was displeased; so he took hold of his father’s hand to move it from Ephraim’s head to Manasseh’s head. 18 Joseph said to him, “No, my father, this one is the firstborn; put your right hand on his head.”(AR)

19 But his father refused and said, “I know, my son, I know. He too will become a people, and he too will become great.(AS) Nevertheless, his younger brother will be greater than he,(AT) and his descendants will become a group of nations.(AU) 20 He blessed(AV) them that day(AW) and said,

“In your[c] name will Israel(AX) pronounce this blessing:(AY)
    ‘May God make you like Ephraim(AZ) and Manasseh.(BA)’”

So he put Ephraim ahead of Manasseh.

21 Then Israel said to Joseph, “I am about to die, but God will be with you[d](BB) and take you[e] back to the land of your[f] fathers.(BC) 22 And to you I give one more ridge of land[g](BD) than to your brothers,(BE) the ridge I took from the Amorites with my sword(BF) and my bow.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 48:3 Hebrew El-Shaddai
  2. Genesis 48:7 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  3. Genesis 48:20 The Hebrew is singular.
  4. Genesis 48:21 The Hebrew is plural.
  5. Genesis 48:21 The Hebrew is plural.
  6. Genesis 48:21 The Hebrew is plural.
  7. Genesis 48:22 The Hebrew for ridge of land is identical with the place name Shechem.