Add parallel Print Page Options

Wars with Neighboring Nations(A)

When the neighboring nations heard that the Jews had built the altar and restored the Temple as it had been before, they were so furious that they made up their minds to destroy all the Jews who were living among them. So they began to murder and kill our people.

The Idumeans were blockading the Israelites, so Judas went to war against them at Akrabattene, crushed them, and looted them. He also dealt with the people of Baean, who were a constant threat to the people of Israel, because they would lie in ambush waiting to trap Israelite travelers. He shut the Baeanites up in their forts, took a solemn oath that he would destroy them, and burned their forts with everyone in them. Then he marched against the land of Ammon, where he met a large and powerful army under the command of a man named Timothy. Judas won many battles against them and finally defeated them. He captured Jazer and its surrounding villages and then returned to Judea.

Read full chapter
'1 Maccabees 5:1-8' not found for the version: New International Version.
'1 Maccabees 5:1-8' not found for the version: King James Version.

New Military Operations[a]

Chapter 5

War against Nearby Tribes. When the Gentiles in the surrounding area heard that the altar had been rebuilt and the sanctuary had been rededicated, they became greatly angered. They determined to destroy the descendants of Jacob who were living in their midst, and they began to persecute and massacre the people. Then Judas made war on the descendants of Esau at Akrabattene[b] in Idumea because they were besieging the Israelites. He inflicted on them a massive defeat, overcame them, and took their spoils. He also remembered the wickedness of the sons of Baean,[c] who had proved to be a snare and a stumbling block to the people with their ambushes on the roads. Having blockaded them in their towers, he vowed to effect their total destruction. Then he set ablaze their towers with all the people in them. Next, he crossed over to attack the Ammonites,[d] where he was confronted by a strong army and a large crowd of people, with Timothy as their leader. He engaged in many battles with them, and they were crushed and struck down. After capturing Jazer[e] and its villages, he returned to Judea.

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. 1 Maccabees 5:1 Solidly established at Jerusalem, Judas undertakes military campaigns in the neighboring countries to liberate the faithful Jews and punish their persecutors. These punitive expeditions must have been carried out after the death of Antiochus IV Epiphanes (see 2 Mac 10:14-38).
  2. 1 Maccabees 5:3 Akrabattene: a region that was situated along the ancient border of Judea, southwest of the Dead Sea, and that rose from the depression to the middle of Idumea. Another possibility may be the zone of Acrabeta about eight miles southwest of Shechem.
  3. 1 Maccabees 5:4 Baean: probably a district in the Transjordan (Num 32:3).
  4. 1 Maccabees 5:6 Ammonites: a Semitic people located east of the Jordan.
  5. 1 Maccabees 5:8 Jazer: a town west of Ammon and fifteen miles north of Heshbon (Num 32:3).