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Elijah’s Message to Ahab

18 After a long time, the word of the Lord(A) came to Elijah in the third year:(B) ‘Go and present yourself to Ahab.(C) I will send rain on the surface of the land.’ So Elijah went to present himself to Ahab.

The famine was severe in Samaria.(D) Ahab called for Obadiah, who was in charge of the palace.(E) Obadiah was a man who greatly feared the Lord(F) and took a hundred prophets and hid them, fifty men to a cave, and provided them with food and water when Jezebel(G) slaughtered the Lord’s prophets.(H) Ahab said to Obadiah, ‘Go throughout the land to every spring and to every wadi. Perhaps we’ll find grass so we can keep the horses and mules alive and not have to destroy any cattle.’(I) They divided the land between them in order to cover it. Ahab went one way by himself, and Obadiah went the other way by himself.

While Obadiah was walking along the road, Elijah suddenly met him.(J) When Obadiah recognised him, he fell face down and said, ‘Is it you, my lord Elijah? ’

‘It is I,’ he replied. ‘Go and tell your lord, “Elijah is here! ” ’[a]

But Obadiah said, ‘What sin have I committed,(K) that you are handing your servant over to Ahab to put me to death? 10 As the Lord your God lives, there is no nation or kingdom where my lord has not sent someone to search for you. When they said, “He is not here,” he made that kingdom or nation swear they had not found you.

11 ‘Now you say, “Go and tell your lord, ‘Elijah is here! ’ ” 12 But when I leave you, the Spirit of the Lord may carry you off(L) to some place I don’t know. Then when I go and report to Ahab and he doesn’t find you, he will kill me. But I, your servant, have feared the Lord from my youth. 13 Wasn’t it reported to my lord what I did when Jezebel slaughtered the Lord’s prophets? I hid a hundred of the prophets of the Lord, fifty men to a cave, and I provided them with food and water. 14 Now you say, “Go and tell your lord, ‘Elijah is here! ’ ” He will kill me! ’

15 Then Elijah said, ‘As the Lord of Armies lives,(M) in whose presence I stand, today I will present myself to Ahab.’

16 Obadiah went to meet Ahab and told him. Then Ahab went to meet Elijah. 17 When Ahab saw Elijah, Ahab said to him, ‘Is that you, the one ruining Israel? ’(N)

18 He replied, ‘I have not ruined Israel, but you and your father’s family have, because you have abandoned the Lord’s commands(O) and followed the Baals.(P) 19 Now summon all Israel to meet me at Mount Carmel,(Q) along with the 450 prophets of Baal and the 400 prophets of Asherah(R) who eat at Jezebel’s table.’

Elijah at Mount Carmel

20 So Ahab summoned all the Israelites and gathered the prophets at Mount Carmel. 21 Then Elijah approached all the people and said, ‘How long will you waver between two opinions?[b](S) If the Lord is God, follow him. But if Baal, follow him.’(T) But the people didn’t answer him a word.

22 Then Elijah said to the people, ‘I am the only remaining prophet of the Lord,(U) but Baal’s prophets are 450 men. 23 Let two bulls be given to us. They are to choose one bull for themselves, cut it into pieces, and place it on the wood but not light the fire. I will prepare the other bull and place it on the wood but not light the fire. 24 Then you call on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of the Lord.(V) The God who answers with fire, he is God.’

All the people answered, ‘That’s fine.’

25 Then Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, ‘Since you are so numerous, choose for yourselves one bull and prepare it first. Then call on the name of your god but don’t light the fire.’

26 So they took the bull that he gave them, prepared it, and called on the name of Baal from morning until noon, saying, ‘Baal, answer us! ’ But there was no sound;(W) no one answered. Then they danced[c] around the altar they had made.

27 At noon Elijah mocked them. He said, ‘Shout loudly, for he’s a god! Maybe he’s thinking it over; maybe he has wandered away;[d] or maybe he’s on the road. Perhaps he’s sleeping and will wake up! ’(X) 28 They shouted loudly, and cut themselves(Y) with knives and spears, according to their custom, until blood gushed over them. 29 All afternoon they kept on raving until the offering of the evening sacrifice,(Z) but there was no sound; no one answered, no one paid attention.(AA)

30 Then Elijah said to all the people, ‘Come near me.’ So all the people approached him. Then he repaired the Lord’s altar that had been torn down:(AB) 31 Elijah took twelve stones – according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the Lord had come, saying, ‘Israel will be your name’(AC) –  32 and he built an altar(AD) with the stones in the name of the Lord. Then he made a trench round the altar large enough to hold about seven litres.[e][f] 33 Next, he arranged the wood, cut up the bull, and placed it on the wood. He said, ‘Fill four water pots with water and pour it on the offering to be burned and on the wood.’ 34 Then he said, ‘A second time! ’ and they did it a second time. And then he said, ‘A third time! ’ and they did it a third time. 35 So the water ran all round the altar; he even filled the trench with water.

36 At the time for offering the evening sacrifice,(AE) the prophet Elijah approached the altar and said, ‘Lord, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel,(AF) today let it be known(AG) that you are God in Israel and I am your servant, and that at your word I have done all these things. 37 Answer me, Lord! Answer me so that this people will know that you, the Lord, are God(AH) and that you have turned their hearts back.’

38 Then the Lord’s fire fell and consumed the burnt offering, the wood, the stones, and the dust, and it licked up the water that was in the trench. 39 When all the people saw it, they fell face down(AI) and said, ‘The Lord, he is God! The Lord, he is God! ’(AJ)

40 Then Elijah ordered them, ‘Seize the prophets of Baal!(AK) Do not let even one of them escape.’ So they seized them, and Elijah brought them down to the Wadi Kishon(AL) and slaughtered them there.(AM) 41 Elijah said to Ahab, ‘Go up, eat and drink, for there is the sound of a rainstorm.’(AN)

42 So Ahab went to eat and drink, but Elijah went up to the summit of Carmel.(AO) He bent down on the ground and put his face between his knees.(AP) 43 Then he said to his servant, ‘Go up and look towards the sea.’

So he went up, looked, and said, ‘There’s nothing.’

Seven times Elijah said, ‘Go back.’

44 On the seventh(AQ) time, he reported, ‘There’s a cloud as small as a man’s hand coming up from the sea.’

Then Elijah said, ‘Go and tell Ahab, “Get your chariot ready and go down so the rain doesn’t stop you.” ’

45 In a little while, the sky grew dark with clouds and wind, and there was a downpour. So Ahab got in his chariot and went to Jezreel.(AR) 46 The power of the Lord(AS) was on Elijah, and he tucked his mantle under his belt(AT) and ran ahead of Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel.

Footnotes

  1. 18:8 The Hb words translated ‘Elijah is here’also mean ‘Look, my God is the Lord
  2. 18:21 Lit you hobble on two crutches?
  3. 18:26 Or hobbled
  4. 18:27 Or has turned aside; possibly to relieve himself
  5. 18:32 LXX reads trench containing two measures of seed
  6. 18:32 Lit altar corresponding to a house of two seahs of seed

以利亚奉命去见亚哈

18 过了许久,到第三年,耶和华的话临到以利亚说:“你去在亚哈面前出现,我要降雨在地面上。” 于是以利亚去了,要在亚哈面前出现。那时撒玛利亚发生十分严重的饥荒。 亚哈把他的家宰俄巴底召了来。原来俄巴底是个非常敬畏耶和华的人。 耶洗别除灭耶和华众先知的时候,俄巴底带走了一百个先知,每五十个人一组,分散藏在山洞里,又用饼和水供养他们。 亚哈对俄巴底说:“你走遍这地,到所有的水泉和溪水那里去看看,也许我们可以找到青草,使骡马能够生存,免得牲畜灭绝。” 于是他们分地巡视。亚哈独自走一路,俄巴底独自走另一路。

俄巴底遇见以利亚

俄巴底在路上走的时候,以利亚遇见了他。俄巴底认出他来,就脸伏在地,说:“你真是我主以利亚吗?” 以利亚对他说:“我是。你去告诉你主人,说:‘以利亚在这里。’” 俄巴底说:“我犯了甚么罪,你竟要把你仆人交在亚哈手里,使他杀死我呢? 10 我指着永活的耶和华你的 神起誓,没有一邦一国我主人不派人去找你的,人们若是说你不在那里,他就要那国邦起誓说实在找不到你。 11 现在你说:‘你去告诉你主人:以利亚在这里。’ 12 我一离开你,耶和华的灵就把你提到我不知道的地方去。这样,如果我去告诉亚哈,他找不到你,必定杀我。你仆人却是自幼敬畏耶和华的。 13 难道没有人把我所作的事告诉我主吗?就是耶洗别杀害耶和华众先知的时候,我把一百个先知,五十人一组的分别藏在山洞里,又用饼和水供养他们。 14 现在你说:‘你去告诉你主人以利亚在这里!’他必定杀我。” 15 以利亚说:“我指着我所服事永活的万军之耶和华起誓,今天我必在亚哈面前出现。”

亚哈去见以利亚

16 于是俄巴底去见亚哈,把这事告诉他。亚哈就去见以利亚。 17 亚哈看见了以利亚,就问他:“给以色列惹麻烦的这个人就是你吗?” 18 以利亚说:“给以色列惹麻烦的,不是我,而是你和你父的家;因为你们离弃了耶和华的诫命,又去随从巴力。 19 现在你要派人去召集以色列众人和四百五十个巴力的先知,以及耶洗别供养的四百个亚舍拉的先知,都上迦密山来见我。”

迦密山上真假先知比试

20 于是亚哈派人召集众以色列人和众先知上迦密山去。 21 以利亚走近众人说:“你们三心两意,要到几时呢?如果耶和华是 神,你们就应当随从耶和华;如果巴力是 神,你们就应当随从巴力。”众人一句话也不回答。 22 以利亚对众人说:“耶和华的先知只剩下我一个,巴力的先知却有四百五十个。 23 现在,请给我们两头公牛。让巴力的先知自己挑选一头,把牠切成块子,放在柴上,但不要点火;我也预备一头公牛,摆在柴上,也不点火。 24 你们呼求你们神的名,我也呼求耶和华的名。那降火来显示回答的神就是 神了。”众人都回答:“这话说得很好!”

25 以利亚对巴力的众先知说:“你们既然人多,可以先为自己选一头公牛;预备好了,就呼求你们神的名,但不要点火。” 26 他们把人给他们的公牛牵了来,预备好了,就从早晨直到中午,呼求巴力的名,说:“巴力啊,应允我们吧!”可是没有声音,也没有回应。他们就在所筑的祭坛周围跳舞。 27 到了中午,以利亚嘲笑他们,说:“大声呼求吧,因为他是神,也许他正在默想,或事务繁忙,或正在旅行,或正在睡觉,你们要把他叫醒。” 28 他们就大声呼求,按着他们的规矩,用刀和枪刺自己,直到身体流血。 29 中午过后,他们继续狂呼乱叫,直到献晚祭的时候;可是仍没有声音,没有回应,也没有理睬他们的。

30 以利亚对众人说:“你们走近我这里来。”众人就都走近他面前。他重修已经毁坏了的耶和华的祭坛。 31 以利亚照着雅各子孙支派的数目,拿了十二块石头。(耶和华的话曾临到雅各说:“你的名要叫以色列。”) 32 以利亚奉耶和华的名用这些石头筑了一座坛,在坛的四周挖沟,可容十四公升种籽, 33 然后把柴排好,又把公牛切成块子,放在柴上,就说:“你们盛满四桶水,倒在燔祭和柴上。” 34 又说:“倒第二次。”他们就倒第二次;又说:“倒第三次。”他们就倒第三次。 35 水流到祭坛的四周,甚至水沟里也满了水。 36 到了献晚祭的时候,以利亚先知近前来,说:“亚伯拉罕、以撒、以色列的 神耶和华,求你今天使人知道你是在以色列中的 神,我是你的仆人,又是奉你的命令行这一切事。 37 耶和华啊,求你应允我,应允我!使这民知道你耶和华是 神,又知道是你使这民的心再回转过来的。” 38 于是有耶和华的火降下来,吞灭了燔祭、木柴、石头和尘土,连沟里的水也烧干了。 39 众人看见了,就面伏于地,说:“耶和华是 神!耶和华是 神!” 40 以利亚对他们说:“捉住巴力的先知,一个也不要让他们逃脱。”于是众人捉住他们。以利亚带他们下到基顺河边,在那里杀了他们。

天降大雨

41 以利亚对亚哈说:“你上去吃喝吧!因为已经有下大雨的响声了。” 42 亚哈就上去吃喝。以利亚上了迦密山顶,屈身在地,把脸放在两膝之间。 43 以利亚对自己的仆人说:“你上去向海那边观看。”他就上去观看,说:“甚么也没有。”以利亚说:“你再回去观看。”这样说了七次。 44 到第七次,仆人说:“我看到一小片乌云,好象人的手掌那么大,正在从海里升上来。”以利亚说:“你上去告诉亚哈:‘赶快套车下山,免得被大雨所阻。’” 45 霎时之间,天空因风云而变为黑暗,随着降下大雨来。于是亚哈坐上了车,往耶斯列去了。 46 耶和华的能力临到以利亚的身上,以利亚就束上腰,跑在亚哈的前头,直跑到耶斯列的城门口。

Elijah and Obadiah

18 After a long time, in the third(A) year, the word of the Lord came to Elijah: “Go and present(B) yourself to Ahab, and I will send rain(C) on the land.” So Elijah went to present himself to Ahab.

Now the famine was severe(D) in Samaria, and Ahab had summoned Obadiah, his palace administrator.(E) (Obadiah was a devout believer(F) in the Lord. While Jezebel(G) was killing off the Lord’s prophets, Obadiah had taken a hundred prophets and hidden(H) them in two caves, fifty in each, and had supplied(I) them with food and water.) Ahab had said to Obadiah, “Go through the land to all the springs(J) and valleys. Maybe we can find some grass to keep the horses and mules alive so we will not have to kill any of our animals.”(K) So they divided the land they were to cover, Ahab going in one direction and Obadiah in another.

As Obadiah was walking along, Elijah met him. Obadiah recognized(L) him, bowed down to the ground, and said, “Is it really you, my lord Elijah?”

“Yes,” he replied. “Go tell your master, ‘Elijah is here.’”

“What have I done wrong,” asked Obadiah, “that you are handing your servant over to Ahab to be put to death? 10 As surely as the Lord your God lives, there is not a nation or kingdom where my master has not sent someone to look(M) for you. And whenever a nation or kingdom claimed you were not there, he made them swear they could not find you. 11 But now you tell me to go to my master and say, ‘Elijah is here.’ 12 I don’t know where the Spirit(N) of the Lord may carry you when I leave you. If I go and tell Ahab and he doesn’t find you, he will kill me. Yet I your servant have worshiped the Lord since my youth. 13 Haven’t you heard, my lord, what I did while Jezebel was killing the prophets of the Lord? I hid a hundred of the Lord’s prophets in two caves, fifty in each, and supplied them with food and water. 14 And now you tell me to go to my master and say, ‘Elijah is here.’ He will kill me!”

15 Elijah said, “As the Lord Almighty lives, whom I serve, I will surely present(O) myself to Ahab today.”

Elijah on Mount Carmel

16 So Obadiah went to meet Ahab and told him, and Ahab went to meet Elijah. 17 When he saw Elijah, he said to him, “Is that you, you troubler(P) of Israel?”

18 “I have not made trouble for Israel,” Elijah replied. “But you(Q) and your father’s family have. You have abandoned(R) the Lord’s commands and have followed the Baals. 19 Now summon(S) the people from all over Israel to meet me on Mount Carmel.(T) And bring the four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal and the four hundred prophets of Asherah, who eat at Jezebel’s table.”(U)

20 So Ahab sent word throughout all Israel and assembled the prophets on Mount Carmel.(V) 21 Elijah went before the people and said, “How long will you waver(W) between two opinions? If the Lord(X) is God, follow him; but if Baal is God, follow him.”

But the people said nothing.

22 Then Elijah said to them, “I am the only one of the Lord’s prophets left,(Y) but Baal has four hundred and fifty prophets.(Z) 23 Get two bulls for us. Let Baal’s prophets choose one for themselves, and let them cut it into pieces and put it on the wood but not set fire to it. I will prepare the other bull and put it on the wood but not set fire to it. 24 Then you call(AA) on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of the Lord.(AB) The god who answers by fire(AC)—he is God.”

Then all the people said, “What you say is good.”

25 Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Choose one of the bulls and prepare it first, since there are so many of you. Call on the name of your god, but do not light the fire.” 26 So they took the bull given them and prepared it.

Then they called(AD) on the name of Baal from morning till noon. “Baal, answer us!” they shouted. But there was no response;(AE) no one answered. And they danced around the altar they had made.

27 At noon Elijah began to taunt them. “Shout louder!” he said. “Surely he is a god! Perhaps he is deep in thought, or busy, or traveling. Maybe he is sleeping and must be awakened.”(AF) 28 So they shouted louder and slashed(AG) themselves with swords and spears, as was their custom, until their blood flowed. 29 Midday passed, and they continued their frantic prophesying until the time for the evening sacrifice.(AH) But there was no response, no one answered, no one paid attention.(AI)

30 Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come here to me.” They came to him, and he repaired the altar(AJ) of the Lord, which had been torn down. 31 Elijah took twelve stones, one for each of the tribes descended from Jacob, to whom the word of the Lord had come, saying, “Your name shall be Israel.”(AK) 32 With the stones he built an altar in the name(AL) of the Lord, and he dug a trench around it large enough to hold two seahs[a] of seed. 33 He arranged(AM) the wood, cut the bull into pieces and laid it on the wood. Then he said to them, “Fill four large jars with water and pour it on the offering and on the wood.”

34 “Do it again,” he said, and they did it again.

“Do it a third time,” he ordered, and they did it the third time. 35 The water ran down around the altar and even filled the trench.

36 At the time(AN) of sacrifice, the prophet Elijah stepped forward and prayed: “Lord, the God of Abraham,(AO) Isaac and Israel, let it be known(AP) today that you are God in Israel and that I am your servant and have done all these things at your command.(AQ) 37 Answer me, Lord, answer me, so these people will know(AR) that you, Lord, are God, and that you are turning their hearts back again.”

38 Then the fire(AS) of the Lord fell and burned up the sacrifice, the wood, the stones and the soil, and also licked up the water in the trench.

39 When all the people saw this, they fell prostrate(AT) and cried, “The Lord—he is God! The Lord—he is God!”(AU)

40 Then Elijah commanded them, “Seize the prophets of Baal. Don’t let anyone get away!” They seized them, and Elijah had them brought down to the Kishon Valley(AV) and slaughtered(AW) there.

41 And Elijah said to Ahab, “Go, eat and drink, for there is the sound of a heavy rain.” 42 So Ahab went off to eat and drink, but Elijah climbed to the top of Carmel, bent down to the ground and put his face between his knees.(AX)

43 “Go and look toward the sea,” he told his servant. And he went up and looked.

“There is nothing there,” he said.

Seven times Elijah said, “Go back.”

44 The seventh time(AY) the servant reported, “A cloud(AZ) as small as a man’s hand is rising from the sea.”

So Elijah said, “Go and tell Ahab, ‘Hitch up your chariot and go down before the rain stops you.’”

45 Meanwhile, the sky grew black with clouds, the wind rose, a heavy rain(BA) started falling and Ahab rode off to Jezreel.(BB) 46 The power(BC) of the Lord came on Elijah and, tucking his cloak into his belt,(BD) he ran ahead of Ahab all the way to Jezreel.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 18:32 That is, probably about 24 pounds or about 11 kilograms