Add parallel Print Page Options

Chapter 4

Testing the Spirits.[a] Beloved, do not trust every spirit but test the spirits to see whether they belong to God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.(A) This is how you can know the Spirit of God: every spirit that acknowledges Jesus Christ come in the flesh belongs to God,(B) and every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus[b] does not belong to God. This is the spirit of the antichrist that, as you heard, is to come, but in fact is already in the world.(C) You belong to God, children, and you have conquered them, for the one who is in you is greater than the one who is in the world. They belong to the world; accordingly, their teaching belongs to the world, and the world listens to them.(D) We belong to God, and anyone who knows God listens to us, while anyone who does not belong to God refuses to hear us. This is how we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of deceit.(E)

God’s Love and Christian Life. [c]Beloved, let us love one another, because love is of God; everyone who loves is begotten by God and knows God. Whoever is without love does not know God, for God is love. In this way the love of God was revealed to us: God sent his only Son into the world so that we might have life through him.(F) 10 In this is love: not that we have loved God, but that he loved us and sent his Son as expiation for our sins.(G) 11 Beloved, if God so loved us, we also must love one another. 12 No one has ever seen God. Yet, if we love one another, God remains in us, and his love is brought to perfection in us.(H)

13 [d]This is how we know that we remain in him and he in us, that he has given us of his Spirit. 14 Moreover, we have seen and testify that the Father sent his Son as savior of the world. 15 Whoever acknowledges that Jesus is the Son of God, God remains in him and he in God. 16 We have come to know and to believe in the love God has for us.

God is love, and whoever remains in love remains in God and God in him. 17 In this is love brought to perfection among us, that we have confidence on the day of judgment because as he is, so are we in this world.(I) 18 There is no fear in love, but perfect love drives out fear because fear has to do with punishment, and so one who fears is not yet perfect in love. 19 We love because he first loved us. 20 If anyone says, “I love God,” but hates his brother, he is a liar; for whoever does not love a brother whom he has seen cannot love God[e] whom he has not seen.(J) 21 This is the commandment we have from him: whoever loves God must also love his brother.(K)

Footnotes

  1. 4:1–6 Deception is possible in spiritual phenomena and may be tested by its relation to Christian doctrine (cf. 1 Cor 12:3): those who fail to acknowledge Jesus Christ in the flesh are false prophets and belong to the antichrist. Even though these false prophets are well received in the world, the Christian who belongs to God has a greater power in the truth.
  2. 4:3 Does not acknowledge Jesus: some ancient manuscripts add “Christ” and/or “to have come in the flesh” (cf. 1 Jn 4:2), and others read “every spirit that annuls (or severs) Jesus.”
  3. 4:7–12 Love as we share in it testifies to the nature of God and to his presence in our lives. One who loves shows that one is a child of God and knows God, for God’s very being is love; one without love is without God. The revelation of the nature of God’s love is found in the free gift of his Son to us, so that we may share life with God and be delivered from our sins. The love we have for one another must be of the same sort: authentic, merciful; this unique Christian love is our proof that we know God and can “see” the invisible God.
  4. 4:13–21 The testimony of the Spirit and that of faith join the testimony of love to confirm our knowledge of God. Our love is grounded in the confession of Jesus as the Son of God and the example of God’s love for us. Christian life is founded on the knowledge of God as love and on his continuing presence that relieves us from fear of judgment (1 Jn 4:16–18). What Christ is gives us confidence, even as we live and love in this world. Yet Christian love is not abstract but lived in the concrete manner of love for one another.
  5. 4:20 Cannot love God: some ancient manuscripts read “how can he love…?”

Leven vanuit God

Lieve broeders en zusters, geloof niet zomaar iedereen. Ga bij iedereen na of zijn boodschap wel echt van God komt. Want er lopen heel veel bedriegers op de wereld rond. Zó kunnen jullie de Geest van God herkennen: iedereen die erkent dat Jezus Christus werkelijk een mens van vlees en bloed is geworden, hoort bij God. En iedereen die dat niet wil erkennen,[a] hoort niet bij God, maar bij de vijand van Christus. Jullie weten dat die vijand zal komen. Hij is er ook nu al.

Jullie zijn uit God geboren, kinderen, en jullie hebben de vijanden van Christus overwonnen. Want Hij die in jullie is, is machtiger dan hij die in de wereld heerst. De bedriegers zijn ongelovige mensen. Daarom zeggen ze dingen die de ongelovige mensen graag horen. En daarom luisteren de ongelovige mensen ook naar hen. Maar wij horen bij God. De mensen die bij God horen, luisteren naar ons. De mensen die niet bij God horen, luisteren niet naar ons. Zo kunnen we weten of iemand vanuit de Geest van de waarheid spreekt, of vanuit de geest van bedrog.

God is liefde

Lieve broeders en zusters, laten we van elkaar houden.[b] Want de liefde komt van God. Als je van de broeders en zusters houdt, ben je uit God geboren en ken je God. Als je niet van de broeders en zusters houdt, ken je God niet, want God is liefde. We hebben gezien dat God van ons houdt: Hij heeft zijn enige Zoon naar de aarde gestuurd om ons eeuwig leven te geven. 10 De liefde waar ik het over heb is niet ónze liefde voor God, maar Gods liefde voor óns. Omdat Hij zoveel van ons houdt, stuurde Hij zijn Zoon. Zijn Zoon gaf zijn leven als offer, waardoor wij vergeving voor onze ongehoorzaamheid konden krijgen. 11 Lieve broeders en zusters, als God zóveel van ons houdt, moeten wij ook van elkaar houden. 12 Niemand heeft ooit God gezien. Maar als we van elkaar houden, woont God in ons en zijn we helemaal vol van zijn liefde.

13 We weten dat we één met Hem zijn en dat Hij één met ons is, doordat Hij ons van zijn Geest heeft gegeven. 14 Wij hebben met eigen ogen gezien dat de Vader de Zoon heeft gestuurd als Redder van de mensen. En dat is wat wij aan de mensen vertellen. 15 Als iemand hardop erkent dat Jezus de Zoon van God is, mag hij er zeker van zijn dat God in hem woont en dat hij in God is. 16 We hebben gezien en geloofd dat God heel veel van ons houdt. God is liefde. En als jullie net als God van elkaar houden, blijven jullie in God en blijft God in jullie.[c]

17 Als we helemaal vol van Gods liefde zijn geworden, hoeven we helemaal niet bang te zijn op de dag dat God over de mensen zal rechtspreken. Want dan zijn we in deze wereld net zoals Jezus. 18 Als je zeker weet dat God van je houdt en je dus vol bent van zijn liefde, hoef je niet bang voor Hem te zijn. Want volmaakte liefde verjaagt alle angst voor God. Want als je bang bent, komt dat omdat je bang bent voor straf. Als je bang bent, ben je nog niet helemaal vol van liefde.

19 Wij houden van God omdat Hij eerst van óns hield. 20 Als je zegt dat je van God houdt, maar een hekel hebt aan een broeder of zuster, dan ben je een leugenaar. Want als je niet houdt van je broeder of zuster die je kunt zien, hoe kun je dan houden van God die je niet kunt zien? 21 Daarom heeft Jezus ons bevolen: als je van Hem houdt, moet je ook van je broeders en zusters houden.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Johannes 4:3 Er was in die tijd een stroming in het geloof, die niet geloofde dat Jezus werkelijk een mens van vlees en bloed geworden is. Zij vonden dat het alleen maar léék alsof Hij een lichaam had. Maar de kern van het goede nieuws is nu juist dat God werkelijk mens werd in Jezus.
  2. 1 Johannes 4:7 In 1 Korintiërs 13 is te lezen wat voor liefde Johannes bedoelt.
  3. 1 Johannes 4:16 Lees over het 'blijven in God' Johannes 15:1-8.

On Denying the Incarnation

Dear friends,(A) do not believe every spirit,(B) but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.(C) This is how you can recognize the Spirit of God: Every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh(D) is from God,(E) but every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist,(F) which you have heard is coming and even now is already in the world.(G)

You, dear children,(H) are from God and have overcome them,(I) because the one who is in you(J) is greater than the one who is in the world.(K) They are from the world(L) and therefore speak from the viewpoint of the world, and the world listens to them. We are from God, and whoever knows God listens to us; but whoever is not from God does not listen to us.(M) This is how we recognize the Spirit[a] of truth(N) and the spirit of falsehood.(O)

God’s Love and Ours

Dear friends, let us love one another,(P) for love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God(Q) and knows God.(R) Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.(S) This is how God showed his love among us: He sent his one and only Son(T) into the world that we might live through him.(U) 10 This is love: not that we loved God, but that he loved us(V) and sent his Son as an atoning sacrifice for our sins.(W) 11 Dear friends,(X) since God so loved us,(Y) we also ought to love one another.(Z) 12 No one has ever seen God;(AA) but if we love one another, God lives in us and his love is made complete in us.(AB)

13 This is how we know(AC) that we live in him and he in us: He has given us of his Spirit.(AD) 14 And we have seen and testify(AE) that the Father has sent his Son to be the Savior of the world.(AF) 15 If anyone acknowledges that Jesus is the Son of God,(AG) God lives in them and they in God.(AH) 16 And so we know and rely on the love God has for us.

God is love.(AI) Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them.(AJ) 17 This is how love is made complete(AK) among us so that we will have confidence(AL) on the day of judgment:(AM) In this world we are like Jesus. 18 There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear,(AN) because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love.

19 We love because he first loved us.(AO) 20 Whoever claims to love God yet hates a brother or sister(AP) is a liar.(AQ) For whoever does not love their brother and sister, whom they have seen,(AR) cannot love God, whom they have not seen.(AS) 21 And he has given us this command:(AT) Anyone who loves God must also love their brother and sister.(AU)

Footnotes

  1. 1 John 4:6 Or spirit

Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world.

Hereby know ye the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God:

And every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God: and this is that spirit of antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it should come; and even now already is it in the world.

Ye are of God, little children, and have overcome them: because greater is he that is in you, than he that is in the world.

They are of the world: therefore speak they of the world, and the world heareth them.

We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us. Hereby know we the spirit of truth, and the spirit of error.

Beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God.

He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love.

In this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that God sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him.

10 Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.

11 Beloved, if God so loved us, we ought also to love one another.

12 No man hath seen God at any time. If we love one another, God dwelleth in us, and his love is perfected in us.

13 Hereby know we that we dwell in him, and he in us, because he hath given us of his Spirit.

14 And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Saviour of the world.

15 Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the Son of God, God dwelleth in him, and he in God.

16 And we have known and believed the love that God hath to us. God is love; and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and God in him.

17 Herein is our love made perfect, that we may have boldness in the day of judgment: because as he is, so are we in this world.

18 There is no fear in love; but perfect love casteth out fear: because fear hath torment. He that feareth is not made perfect in love.

19 We love him, because he first loved us.

20 If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen?

21 And this commandment have we from him, That he who loveth God love his brother also.