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25 David and the heads of the Levites, also known as the commanders of the army, selected for the service some of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun. These men were expected to serve in the temple by prophesying with lyres, harps, and cymbals. These are the singers who performed these duties in order of their descent. The sons of Asaph (Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Asharelah) were directed by Asaph who prophesied because the king appointed him that duty. The six sons of Jeduthun (Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah) were directed by their father Jeduthun who used the harp to prophesy, as well as to testify about the Eternal. 4-5 The 14 sons of Heman the king’s prophet were Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shebuel, Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, Romamti-ezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, and Mahazioth. His many sons and three daughters gave Heman prominence before God. 6-7 All these were directed by their father to sing with cymbals, harps, and lyres in the temple of the Eternal. These three families, 288 of whom were musically skilled, worked in the temple singing to the Eternal, but they served the king.

All of these men, the weak and the mighty, the students and the teachers, used a system of lots to determine their duties. These are the singers who performed in the temple in order of their duties: 9-31 Joseph (son of Asaph) drew the first lot; and the other singers drew lots in this order, second through 24th: Gedaliah, Zaccur, Izri, Nethaniah, Bukkiah, Jesharelah, Jeshaiah, Mattaniah, Shimei, Azarel, Hashabiah, Shubael, Mattithiah, Jeremoth, Hananiah, Joshbekashah, Hanani, Mallothi, Eliathah, Hothir, Giddalti, Mahazioth, and finally, Romamti-ezer. Each man who drew a lot represented 12 men, including his sons, his brothers, and himself, and these 24 groups served in the temple two weeks each year as the Levites did.

Liste et fonctions des musiciens

25 David et les chefs de l'armée mirent à part pour le service les descendants d'Asaph, d'Héman et de Jeduthun qui prophétisaient en s'accompagnant de la harpe, du luth et des cymbales. Voici la liste de ceux qui effectuaient ce service.

Pour les descendants d'Asaph: ses fils Zaccur, Joseph, Nethania et Ashareéla; ils étaient placés sous la direction d'Asaph qui prophétisait lui-même sous la direction du roi. Pour Jeduthun: ses six fils Guedalia, Tseri, Esaïe, [Shimeï,] Hashabia et Matthithia; ils étaient placés sous la direction de leur père Jeduthun qui prophétisait avec la harpe pour louer et célébrer l'Eternel. Pour Héman: ses fils Bukkija, Matthania, Uziel, Shebuel, Jerimoth, Hanania, Hanani, Eliatha, Guiddalthi, Romamthi-Ezer, Joshbekasha, Mallothi, Hothir, Machazioth. Ils étaient tous fils d'Héman, qui était le voyant du roi chargé de révéler les paroles de Dieu et d’élever sa puissance; Dieu lui avait donné 14 fils et 3 filles.

Tous ceux-là étaient sous la direction de leur père pour le chant de la maison de l'Eternel, et ils s’accompagnaient de cymbales, de luths et de harpes pour le service de la maison de Dieu. Asaph, Jeduthun et Héman étaient sous la direction du roi. Ils étaient 288 en tout, avec leurs frères formés au chant en l’honneur de l'Eternel, tous ceux qui étaient maîtres en la matière. Petits et grands, maîtres et disciples, ils tirèrent au sort leur ordre de service.

Le premier sort tomba, pour Asaph, sur Joseph; le deuxième, sur Guedalia, ainsi que ses frères et ses fils, ce qui faisait 12 en tout; 10 le troisième, sur Zaccur, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 11 le quatrième, sur Jitseri, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 12 le cinquième, sur Nethania, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 13 le sixième, sur Bukkija, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 14 le septième, sur Jesareéla, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 15 le huitième, sur Esaïe, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 16 le neuvième, sur Matthania, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 17 le dixième, sur Shimeï, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 18 le onzième, sur Azareel, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 19 le douzième, sur Hashabia, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 20 le treizième, sur Shubaël, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 21 le quatorzième, sur Matthithia, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 22 le quinzième, sur Jerémoth, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 23 le seizième, sur Hanania, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 24 le dix-septième, sur Joshbekasha, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 25 le dix-huitième, sur Hanani, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 26 le dix-neuvième, sur Mallothi, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 27 le vingtième, sur Elijatha, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 28 le vingt et unième, sur Hothir, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 29 le vingt-deuxième, sur Guiddalthi, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 30 le vingt-troisième, sur Machazioth, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout; 31 le vingt-quatrième, sur Romamthi-Ezer, ses fils et ses frères, 12 en tout.

The Musicians

25 David, together with the commanders of the army, set apart some of the sons of Asaph,(A) Heman(B) and Jeduthun(C) for the ministry of prophesying,(D) accompanied by harps, lyres and cymbals.(E) Here is the list of the men(F) who performed this service:(G)

From the sons of Asaph:

Zakkur, Joseph, Nethaniah and Asarelah. The sons of Asaph were under the supervision of Asaph, who prophesied under the king’s supervision.

As for Jeduthun, from his sons:(H)

Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei,[a] Hashabiah and Mattithiah, six in all, under the supervision of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied, using the harp(I) in thanking and praising the Lord.

As for Heman, from his sons:

Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shubael and Jerimoth; Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti and Romamti-Ezer; Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir and Mahazioth. (All these were sons of Heman the king’s seer. They were given him through the promises of God to exalt him. God gave Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.)

All these men were under the supervision of their father(J) for the music of the temple of the Lord, with cymbals, lyres and harps, for the ministry at the house of God.

Asaph, Jeduthun and Heman(K) were under the supervision of the king.(L) Along with their relatives—all of them trained and skilled in music for the Lord—they numbered 288. Young and old alike, teacher as well as student, cast lots(M) for their duties.

The first lot, which was for Asaph,(N) fell to Joseph,
his sons and relatives[b]12[c]
the second to Gedaliah,
him and his relatives and sons12
10 the third to Zakkur,
his sons and relatives12
11 the fourth to Izri,[d]
his sons and relatives12
12 the fifth to Nethaniah,
his sons and relatives12
13 the sixth to Bukkiah,
his sons and relatives12
14 the seventh to Jesarelah,[e]
his sons and relatives12
15 the eighth to Jeshaiah,
his sons and relatives12
16 the ninth to Mattaniah,
his sons and relatives12
17 the tenth to Shimei,
his sons and relatives12
18 the eleventh to Azarel,[f]
his sons and relatives12
19 the twelfth to Hashabiah,
his sons and relatives12
20 the thirteenth to Shubael,
his sons and relatives12
21 the fourteenth to Mattithiah,
his sons and relatives12
22 the fifteenth to Jerimoth,
his sons and relatives12
23 the sixteenth to Hananiah,
his sons and relatives12
24 the seventeenth to Joshbekashah,
his sons and relatives12
25 the eighteenth to Hanani,
his sons and relatives12
26 the nineteenth to Mallothi,
his sons and relatives12
27 the twentieth to Eliathah,
his sons and relatives12
28 the twenty-first to Hothir,
his sons and relatives12
29 the twenty-second to Giddalti,
his sons and relatives12
30 the twenty-third to Mahazioth,
his sons and relatives12
31 the twenty-fourth to Romamti-Ezer,
his sons and relatives12.(O)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 25:3 One Hebrew manuscript and some Septuagint manuscripts (see also verse 17); most Hebrew manuscripts do not have Shimei.
  2. 1 Chronicles 25:9 See Septuagint; Hebrew does not have his sons and relatives.
  3. 1 Chronicles 25:9 See the total in verse 7; Hebrew does not have twelve.
  4. 1 Chronicles 25:11 A variant of Zeri
  5. 1 Chronicles 25:14 A variant of Asarelah
  6. 1 Chronicles 25:18 A variant of Uzziel