論講道和說方言

14 你們要追求愛,也要切慕屬靈的恩賜,尤其是作先知講道的恩賜。 人說方言,是對上帝說的,並非對人說的,因為沒有人聽得懂,他是在心靈裡述說各樣的奧祕。 但先知講道是對人講的,為了要造就、鼓勵、安慰人。 說方言只是造就自己,但作先知講道是造就教會。 我希望你們都能夠說方言,不過,我更希望你們都能作先知講道。說方言的不如作先知講道的重要,除非把方言翻譯出來,使教會得造就。

弟兄姊妹,如果我到你們那裡只說方言,不講解有關上帝的啟示、知識、預言、教導,我對你們有什麼益處呢? 就連沒有生命的簫和琴,如果發出的聲音雜亂無章,誰能知道所吹所彈的是什麼曲子呢? 如果號聲不清楚,誰會預備打仗呢? 同樣,除非你們講出清楚的信息,不然聽見的人怎能明白呢?那豈不等於對空氣說話嗎? 10 世上有各種語言,卻沒有一種是毫無意義的。 11 如果有人對我說話,我卻不明白他的語言,我們彼此就成了語言不通的人。 12 你們也是一樣,既然渴慕屬靈的恩賜,就應該多多追求造就教會的恩賜。

13 所以說方言的人應當祈求能把方言翻譯出來。 14 如果我用方言禱告,那是我的靈在禱告,但我的悟性沒有發揮作用。 15 那麼,我該怎麼做呢?我要用靈禱告,也要用悟性禱告;我要用靈歌唱,也要用悟性歌唱。 16 否則,如果你在聚會中用方言[a]來感恩,在座不懂方言的人不明白你在說些什麼,怎能在你感恩的時候說「阿們」呢? 17 你的感恩表達得固然美好,無奈不能造就別人。

18 感謝上帝,我說方言比你們眾人都多。 19 但在教會中我寧可用悟性說五句教導人的話,勝過說萬句別人不懂的方言。

20 弟兄姊妹,你們的思想不要像小孩子,要長大成熟,但在罪惡的事上要像嬰孩。 21 律法書上記載:

「主說,『我要藉著講陌生語言的人和外邦人的口向這些子民說話。
雖然如此,
他們仍然不聽從我。』」

22 由此可見,講方言不是顯給信徒的標記,而是顯給非信徒的標記;但先知講道是顯給信徒的標記,不是顯給非信徒的標記。 23 所以,如果你們在聚會中,全體信徒都說方言,偶然有不懂方言的人或非信徒進來,他們豈不會說你們全都瘋了嗎? 24 但如果你們都做先知講道,偶然有非信徒或是不懂方言的人進來,他會醒悟到自己的罪,良心受到譴責, 25 心中的秘密也會顯露出來,便會俯伏敬拜上帝,說:「上帝真的在你們當中!」

聚會的原則

26 那麼,弟兄姊妹,你們該怎麼做呢?你們聚會的時候,不管是唱詩、教導、講啟示、說方言或翻譯方言,都應該是為了造就人。 27 如果有人要說方言,應當只限於兩個人,最多三個,要輪流說,而且要有人把它翻譯出來。 28 如果沒有人翻譯,說方言的人就當在聚會中閉口不言,只向自己和上帝說。

29 作先知講道的也應該限於兩三個人,其他的人應當慎思明辨。 30 但如果上帝的啟示臨到在座的其他人,正在講的人要停下來, 31 這樣大家都可以輪流講道,人人都可以得到教導和勉勵。 32 先知的靈受先知控制, 33 因為上帝不是叫人混亂的上帝,而是賜人平安的上帝。

34 正如聖徒的各教會一樣,婦女[b]在聚會中要保持安靜,因為她們不可以發言,總要順服,正如律法書所說的。 35 如果她們想要學什麼,可以在家問自己的丈夫,因為婦女在聚會中發言是可恥的。 36 難道上帝的道是出自你們哥林多人嗎?難道上帝的道單單傳給了你們嗎? 37 如果你們當中有人自認為是先知或屬靈的人,他就應該知道我現在所寫的是主的命令。 38 如果有人對此視而不見,不必理會他。

39 所以,我的弟兄姊妹,你們要切慕作先知講道,也不要禁止說方言。 40 但無論做什麼事,都要按規矩,有次序。

Footnotes

  1. 14·16 本處「方言」希臘文是「靈」。
  2. 14·34 婦女」也可譯為「妻子」。

Prophecy and Tongues

14 Pursue love, and (A)desire spiritual gifts, (B)but especially that you may prophesy. For he who (C)speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God, for no one understands him; however, in the spirit he speaks mysteries. But he who prophesies speaks (D)edification and (E)exhortation and comfort to men. He who speaks in a tongue edifies himself, but he who prophesies edifies the church. I wish you all spoke with tongues, but even more that you prophesied; [a]for he who prophesies is greater than he who speaks with tongues, unless indeed he interprets, that the church may receive edification.

Tongues Must Be Interpreted

But now, brethren, if I come to you speaking with tongues, what shall I profit you unless I speak to you either by (F)revelation, by knowledge, by prophesying, or by teaching? Even things without life, whether flute or harp, when they make a sound, unless they make a distinction in the sounds, how will it be known what is piped or played? For if the trumpet makes an uncertain sound, who will prepare for battle? So likewise you, unless you utter by the tongue words easy to understand, how will it be known what is spoken? For you will be speaking into the air. 10 There are, it may be, so many kinds of languages in the world, and none of them is without [b]significance. 11 Therefore, if I do not know the meaning of the language, I shall be a [c]foreigner to him who speaks, and he who speaks will be a foreigner to me. 12 Even so you, since you are [d]zealous for spiritual gifts, let it be for the [e]edification of the church that you seek to excel.

13 Therefore let him who speaks in a tongue pray that he may (G)interpret. 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my understanding is unfruitful. 15 What is the conclusion then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will also pray with the understanding. (H)I will sing with the spirit, and I will also sing (I)with the understanding. 16 Otherwise, if you bless with the spirit, how will he who occupies the place of the uninformed say “Amen” (J)at your giving of thanks, since he does not understand what you say? 17 For you indeed give thanks well, but the other is not edified.

18 I thank my God I speak with tongues more than you all; 19 yet in the church I would rather speak five words with my understanding, that I may teach others also, than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Tongues a Sign to Unbelievers

20 Brethren, (K)do not be children in understanding; however, in malice (L)be babes, but in understanding be mature.

21 (M)In the law it is written:

(N)“With men of other tongues and other lips
I will speak to this people;
And yet, for all that, they will not hear Me,”

says the Lord.

22 Therefore tongues are for a (O)sign, not to those who believe but to unbelievers; but prophesying is not for unbelievers but for those who believe. 23 Therefore if the whole church comes together in one place, and all speak with tongues, and there come in those who are uninformed or unbelievers, (P)will they not say that you are [f]out of your mind? 24 But if all prophesy, and an unbeliever or an uninformed person comes in, he is convinced by all, he is convicted by all. 25 [g]And thus the secrets of his heart are revealed; and so, falling down on his face, he will worship God and report (Q)that God is truly among you.

Order in Church Meetings

26 How is it then, brethren? Whenever you come together, each of you has a psalm, (R)has a teaching, has a tongue, has a revelation, has an interpretation. (S)Let all things be done for [h]edification. 27 If anyone speaks in a tongue, let there be two or at the most three, each in turn, and let one interpret. 28 But if there is no interpreter, let him keep silent in church, and let him speak to himself and to God. 29 Let two or three prophets speak, and (T)let the others judge. 30 But if anything is revealed to another who sits by, (U)let the first keep silent. 31 For you can all prophesy one by one, that all may learn and all may be encouraged. 32 And (V)the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets. 33 For God is not the author of [i]confusion but of peace, (W)as in all the churches of the saints.

34 (X)Let [j]your women keep silent in the churches, for they are not permitted to speak; but they are to be submissive, as the (Y)law also says. 35 And if they want to learn something, let them ask their own husbands at home; for it is shameful for women to speak in church.

36 Or did the word of God come originally from you? Or was it you only that it reached? 37 (Z)If anyone thinks himself to be a prophet or spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things which I write to you are the commandments of the Lord. 38 But [k]if anyone is ignorant, let him be ignorant.

39 Therefore, brethren, (AA)desire earnestly to prophesy, and do not forbid to speak with tongues. 40 (AB)Let all things be done decently and in order.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 14:5 NU and
  2. 1 Corinthians 14:10 meaning
  3. 1 Corinthians 14:11 Lit. barbarian
  4. 1 Corinthians 14:12 eager
  5. 1 Corinthians 14:12 building up
  6. 1 Corinthians 14:23 insane
  7. 1 Corinthians 14:25 NU omits And thus
  8. 1 Corinthians 14:26 building up
  9. 1 Corinthians 14:33 disorder
  10. 1 Corinthians 14:34 NU omits your
  11. 1 Corinthians 14:38 NU if anyone does not recognize this, he is not recognized.