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Il rispetto dovuto ai poveri

Fratelli miei, non mescolate a favoritismi personali la vostra fede nel Signore nostro Gesù Cristo, Signore della gloria. Supponiamo che entri in una vostra adunanza qualcuno con un anello d'oro al dito, vestito splendidamente, ed entri anche un povero con un vestito logoro. Se voi guardate a colui che è vestito splendidamente e gli dite: «Tu siediti qui comodamente», e al povero dite: «Tu mettiti in piedi lì», oppure: «Siediti qui ai piedi del mio sgabello», non fate in voi stessi preferenze e non siete giudici dai giudizi perversi?

Ascoltate, fratelli miei carissimi: Dio non ha forse scelto i poveri nel mondo per farli ricchi con la fede ed eredi del regno che ha promesso a quelli che lo amano? Voi invece avete disprezzato il povero! Non sono forse i ricchi che vi tiranneggiano e vi trascinano davanti ai tribunali? Non sono essi che bestemmiano il bel nome che è stato invocato sopra di voi? Certo, se adempite il più importante dei comandamenti secondo la Scrittura: amerai il prossimo tuo come te stesso, fate bene; ma se fate distinzione di persone, commettete un peccato e siete accusati dalla legge come trasgressori. 10 Poiché chiunque osservi tutta la legge, ma la trasgredisca anche in un punto solo, diventa colpevole di tutto; 11 infatti colui che ha detto: Non commettere adulterio, ha detto anche: Non uccidere.

Ora se tu non commetti adulterio, ma uccidi, ti rendi trasgressore della legge. 12 Parlate e agite come persone che devono essere giudicate secondo una legge di libertà, perché 13 il giudizio sarà senza misericordia contro chi non avrà usato misericordia; la misericordia invece ha sempre la meglio nel giudizio.

La fede e le opere

14 Che giova, fratelli miei, se uno dice di avere la fede ma non ha le opere? Forse che quella fede può salvarlo? 15 Se un fratello o una sorella sono senza vestiti e sprovvisti del cibo quotidiano 16 e uno di voi dice loro: «Andatevene in pace, riscaldatevi e saziatevi», ma non date loro il necessario per il corpo, che giova? 17 Così anche la fede: se non ha le opere, è morta in se stessa. 18 Al contrario uno potrebbe dire: Tu hai la fede ed io ho le opere; mostrami la tua fede senza le opere, ed io con le mie opere ti mostrerò la mia fede. 19 Tu credi che c'è un Dio solo? Fai bene; anche i demòni lo credono e tremano! 20 Ma vuoi sapere, o insensato, come la fede senza le opere è senza calore? 21 Abramo, nostro padre, non fu forse giustificato per le opere, quando offrì Isacco, suo figlio, sull'altare? 22 Vedi che la fede cooperava con le opere di lui, e che per le opere quella fede divenne perfetta 23 e si compì la Scrittura che dice: E Abramo ebbe fede in Dio e gli fu accreditato a giustizia, e fu chiamato amico di Dio. 24 Vedete che l'uomo viene giustificato in base alle opere e non soltanto in base alla fede. 25 Così anche Raab, la meretrice, non venne forse giustificata in base alle opere per aver dato ospitalità agli esploratori e averli rimandati per altra via? 26 Infatti come il corpo senza lo spirito è morto, così anche la fede senza le opere è morta.

My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.

For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment;

And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool:

Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts?

Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?

But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats?

Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called?

If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:

But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.

10 For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.

11 For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law.

12 So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty.

13 For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.

14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?

15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,

16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?

17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.

18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.

19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.

20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?

21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?

22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?

23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.

24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.

25 Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?

26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.

Beware of Personal Favoritism

My brethren, do not hold the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, (A)the Lord of glory, with (B)partiality. For if there should come into your assembly a man with gold rings, in [a]fine apparel, and there should also come in a poor man in [b]filthy clothes, and you [c]pay attention to the one wearing the fine clothes and say to him, “You sit here in a good place,” and say to the poor man, “You stand there,” or, “Sit here at my footstool,” have you not [d]shown partiality among yourselves, and become judges with evil thoughts?

Listen, my beloved brethren: (C)Has God not chosen the poor of this world to be (D)rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom (E)which He promised to those who love Him? But (F)you have dishonored the poor man. Do not the rich oppress you (G)and drag you into the courts? Do they not blaspheme that noble name by which you are (H)called?

If you really fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, (I)“You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you do well; but if you [e]show partiality, you commit sin, and are convicted by the law as (J)transgressors. 10 For whoever shall keep the whole law, and yet (K)stumble in one point, (L)he is guilty of all. 11 For He who said, (M)“Do not commit adultery,” also said, (N)“Do not murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery, but you do murder, you have become a transgressor of the law. 12 So speak and so do as those who will be judged by (O)the law of liberty. 13 For (P)judgment is without mercy to the one who has shown (Q)no (R)mercy. (S)Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Faith Without Works Is Dead(T)

14 (U)What does it profit, my brethren, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can faith save him? 15 (V)If a brother or sister is naked and destitute of daily food, 16 and (W)one of you says to them, “Depart in peace, be warmed and filled,” but you do not give them the things which are needed for the body, what does it profit? 17 Thus also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.

18 But someone will say, “You have faith, and I have works.” (X)Show me your faith without [f]your works, (Y)and I will show you my faith by [g]my works. 19 You believe that there is one God. You do well. Even the demons believe—and tremble! 20 But do you want to know, O foolish man, that faith without works is [h]dead? 21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works (Z)when he offered Isaac his son on the altar? 22 Do you see (AA)that faith was working together with his works, and by (AB)works faith was made [i]perfect? 23 And the Scripture was fulfilled which says, (AC)“Abraham believed God, and it was [j]accounted to him for righteousness.” And he was called (AD)the friend of God. 24 You see then that a man is justified by works, and not by faith only.

25 Likewise, (AE)was not Rahab the harlot also justified by works when she received the messengers and sent them out another way?

26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.

Footnotes

  1. James 2:2 bright
  2. James 2:2 vile
  3. James 2:3 Lit. look upon
  4. James 2:4 differentiated
  5. James 2:9 Lit. receive the face
  6. James 2:18 NU omits your
  7. James 2:18 NU omits my
  8. James 2:20 NU useless
  9. James 2:22 complete
  10. James 2:23 credited