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Doni speciali dello Spirito

12 Ed ora, fratelli, parliamo delle particolari capacità, che lo Spirito Santo dà ad ognuno di voi, perché non voglio che ci siano malintesi. Certamente vi ricordate che, prima di diventare cristiani, vi lasciavate trascinare da un idolo allʼaltro, ed erano tutti idoli muti. Ora, invece, incontrate gente che dice di predicare grazie allo Spirito di Dio. Come potete sapere se sono davvero ispirati da Dio, o se è tutta una montatura? Ecco la prova: nessuno che parla per la potenza dello Spirito di Dio può dire: «Maledizione a Gesù!» Come pure, nessuno può dire: «Gesù è il Signore!» se non per mezzo dello Spirito Santo.

Ci sono diversi tipi di dono, ma lo stesso Spirito. Ci sono diversi tipi di servizio, ma lo stesso Signore. Ci sono diversi tipi di attività, ma lo stesso Dio che opera tutto in tutti. In ciascuno di noi lo Spirito Santo si manifesta, dando la capacità più appropriata, ma sempre per il bene di tutti.

Infatti, ad uno lo Spirito dà il linguaggio della Sapienza; ad un altro il linguaggio della conoscenza ma, è sempre un dono del medesimo Spirito Santo. Un altro ancora può ricevere una fede speciale, e un altro il potere di guarire le malattie. 10 È sempre il medesimo Spirito Santo che dà ad alcune persone il potere di fare miracoli, ad altre lʼabilità di profetizzare e ad altre ancora quella di distinguere fra spiriti. È sempre il medesimo Spirito Santo che dà ad alcuni il dono di parlare in altre lingue e ad altri, che non conoscono queste lingue, la capacità di interpretare che cosa dicono. 11 È sempre questʼunico e medesimo Spirito Santo che distribuisce ad ognuno i suoi doni, come meglio crede.

12 Il nostro corpo è composto di molte parti, e tutte queste parti, anche se sono molte, formano un unico corpo; così è per il corpo di Cristo. 13 E ognuno di noi fa parte dellʼunico corpo di Cristo. Tutti noi credenti, sia quelli di origine ebraica che quelli di origine pagana, sia schiavi che liberi, abbiamo ricevuto il battesimo di un unico corpo, e tutti abbiamo bevuto alla fonte di un unico Spirito.

14 Proprio così, il corpo non è composto di una sola parte, ma di molte. 15 Se il piede dicesse: «Io non faccio parte del corpo, perché non sono una mano», non per questo cesserebbe di fare parte del corpo. 16 Così pure, se lʼorecchio dicesse: «Non faccio parte del corpo, perché sono soltanto un orecchio e non un occhio», non cesserebbe per questo di essere parte del corpo. 17 Supponiamo che tutto il corpo sia un occhio, in tal caso, come si potrebbe udire? Oppure, se tutto il corpo fosse soltanto un grande orecchio, come si potrebbe odorare?

18 Ma non è in questo modo che Dio ci ha fatto. Egli ha creato molte parti del nostro corpo, collocando ciascuna parte come meglio ha creduto. 19 Che cosa strana sarebbe un corpo fatto di una sola parte! 20 Ma il Signore ha creato molte parti, mentre il corpo resta uno solo.

21 Quindi lʼocchio non può dire alla mano: «Non ho bisogno di te», né la testa può dire ai piedi: «Non so che farmene di voi».

22 Anzi, proprio le parti del corpo che sembrano più deboli e meno importanti sono le più necessarie. 23 E trattiamo con maggior premura, coprendole con gli indumenti, le parti che consideriamo meno nobili e decenti. 24 Le altre parti, invece, quelle considerate più nobili, non hanno bisogno di essere coperte. Dio ha composto il corpo, dando maggiore onore a quelle parti che ne avevano di meno, 25 in modo che non ci fossero divisioni nel corpo, ma che tutte le parti, collaborando insieme, avessero lo stesso scopo.

26 E se una parte del corpo soffre, tutte le altre soffrono con essa; se una parte, invece, è onorata, tutte le altre ne sono felici.

27 Ecco che cosa cerco di dirvi: tutti voi fate parte del corpo di Cristo e, individualmente, ognuno di voi è parte di questo corpo. 28 Ecco alcune parti che Dio ha costituito nella sua Chiesa, che è il suo corpo:

prima di tutto gli apostoli,

poi i profeti, cioè quelli che annunciano la parola di Dio,

i maestri,

quelli che compiono miracoli,

quelli che hanno il dono di guarire le malattie,

quelli che assistono i malati,

quelli che hanno capacità organizzative

e quelli che parlano in lingue sconosciute.

29 Sono, forse, tutti apostoli, oppure tutti predicatori? Naturalmente no. Sono tutti maestri o, forse, hanno tutti il potere di fare miracoli? Certo che no. 30 Possono tutti guarire le malattie, oppure Dio dà a tutti la capacità di parlare in altre lingue? E ancora, possono tutti interpretare ciò che dicono quelli che parlano in lingue sconosciute?

31 Certamente no, ma cercate di fare del vostro meglio per ottenere i doni più importanti.

La cosa più importante al mondo

E ora voglio insegnarvi qual è la via migliore.

Concerning Spiritual Gifts

12 Now about the gifts of the Spirit,(A) brothers and sisters, I do not want you to be uninformed.(B) You know that when you were pagans,(C) somehow or other you were influenced and led astray to mute idols.(D) Therefore I want you to know that no one who is speaking by the Spirit of God says, “Jesus be cursed,”(E) and no one can say, “Jesus is Lord,”(F) except by the Holy Spirit.(G)

There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit(H) distributes them. There are different kinds of service, but the same Lord. There are different kinds of working, but in all of them and in everyone(I) it is the same God(J) at work.

Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good.(K) To one there is given through the Spirit a message of wisdom,(L) to another a message of knowledge(M) by means of the same Spirit, to another faith(N) by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing(O) by that one Spirit, 10 to another miraculous powers,(P) to another prophecy,(Q) to another distinguishing between spirits,(R) to another speaking in different kinds of tongues,[a](S) and to still another the interpretation of tongues.[b] 11 All these are the work of one and the same Spirit,(T) and he distributes them to each one, just as he determines.

Unity and Diversity in the Body

12 Just as a body, though one, has many parts, but all its many parts form one body,(U) so it is with Christ.(V) 13 For we were all baptized(W) by[c] one Spirit(X) so as to form one body—whether Jews or Gentiles, slave or free(Y)—and we were all given the one Spirit to drink.(Z) 14 Even so the body is not made up of one part but of many.(AA)

15 Now if the foot should say, “Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body,” it would not for that reason stop being part of the body. 16 And if the ear should say, “Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body,” it would not for that reason stop being part of the body. 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the sense of hearing be? If the whole body were an ear, where would the sense of smell be? 18 But in fact God has placed(AB) the parts in the body, every one of them, just as he wanted them to be.(AC) 19 If they were all one part, where would the body be? 20 As it is, there are many parts, but one body.(AD)

21 The eye cannot say to the hand, “I don’t need you!” And the head cannot say to the feet, “I don’t need you!” 22 On the contrary, those parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, 23 and the parts that we think are less honorable we treat with special honor. And the parts that are unpresentable are treated with special modesty, 24 while our presentable parts need no special treatment. But God has put the body together, giving greater honor to the parts that lacked it, 25 so that there should be no division in the body, but that its parts should have equal concern for each other. 26 If one part suffers, every part suffers with it; if one part is honored, every part rejoices with it.

27 Now you are the body of Christ,(AE) and each one of you is a part of it.(AF) 28 And God has placed in the church(AG) first of all apostles,(AH) second prophets,(AI) third teachers, then miracles, then gifts of healing,(AJ) of helping, of guidance,(AK) and of different kinds of tongues.(AL) 29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work miracles? 30 Do all have gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues[d]?(AM) Do all interpret? 31 Now eagerly desire(AN) the greater gifts.

Love Is Indispensable

And yet I will show you the most excellent way.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 12:10 Or languages; also in verse 28
  2. 1 Corinthians 12:10 Or languages; also in verse 28
  3. 1 Corinthians 12:13 Or with; or in
  4. 1 Corinthians 12:30 Or other languages

12 Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I would not have you ignorant.

Ye know that ye were Gentiles, carried away unto these dumb idols, even as ye were led.

Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man speaking by the Spirit of God calleth Jesus accursed: and that no man can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost.

Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit.

And there are differences of administrations, but the same Lord.

And there are diversities of operations, but it is the same God which worketh all in all.

But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal.

For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit;

To another faith by the same Spirit; to another the gifts of healing by the same Spirit;

10 To another the working of miracles; to another prophecy; to another discerning of spirits; to another divers kinds of tongues; to another the interpretation of tongues:

11 But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will.

12 For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body: so also is Christ.

13 For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.

14 For the body is not one member, but many.

15 If the foot shall say, Because I am not the hand, I am not of the body; is it therefore not of the body?

16 And if the ear shall say, Because I am not the eye, I am not of the body; is it therefore not of the body?

17 If the whole body were an eye, where were the hearing? If the whole were hearing, where were the smelling?

18 But now hath God set the members every one of them in the body, as it hath pleased him.

19 And if they were all one member, where were the body?

20 But now are they many members, yet but one body.

21 And the eye cannot say unto the hand, I have no need of thee: nor again the head to the feet, I have no need of you.

22 Nay, much more those members of the body, which seem to be more feeble, are necessary:

23 And those members of the body, which we think to be less honourable, upon these we bestow more abundant honour; and our uncomely parts have more abundant comeliness.

24 For our comely parts have no need: but God hath tempered the body together, having given more abundant honour to that part which lacked.

25 That there should be no schism in the body; but that the members should have the same care one for another.

26 And whether one member suffer, all the members suffer with it; or one member be honoured, all the members rejoice with it.

27 Now ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular.

28 And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues.

29 Are all apostles? are all prophets? are all teachers? are all workers of miracles?

30 Have all the gifts of healing? do all speak with tongues? do all interpret?

31 But covet earnestly the best gifts: and yet shew I unto you a more excellent way.

Spiritual Gifts

12 Now (A)concerning[a] spiritual gifts,[b] brothers,[c] I do not want you to be uninformed. You know that (B)when you were pagans (C)you were led astray to (D)mute idols, however you were led. Therefore I want you to understand that (E)no one speaking in the Spirit of God ever says “Jesus is (F)accursed!” and (G)no one can say “Jesus is Lord” except in the Holy Spirit.

Now (H)there are varieties of gifts, but (I)the same Spirit; and (J)there are varieties of service, but (K)the same Lord; and there are varieties of activities, but it is (L)the same God who empowers them all in everyone. (M)To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good. For to one is given through the Spirit the utterance of (N)wisdom, and to another the utterance of (O)knowledge according to the same Spirit, to another (P)faith by the same Spirit, to another (Q)gifts of healing by the one Spirit, 10 to another (R)the working of miracles, to another (S)prophecy, to another (T)the ability to distinguish between spirits, to another (U)various kinds of tongues, to another (V)the interpretation of tongues. 11 All these are empowered by one and the same Spirit, (W)who apportions to each one individually (X)as he wills.

One Body with Many Members

12 For just as (Y)the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, (Z)so it is with Christ. 13 For (AA)in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—(AB)Jews or Greeks, slaves[d] or free—and (AC)all were made to drink of one Spirit.

14 For the body does not consist of one member but of many. 15 If the foot should say, “Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body. 16 And if the ear should say, “Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body. 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would be the sense of hearing? If the whole body were an ear, where would be the sense of smell? 18 But as it is, (AD)God arranged the members in the body, each one of them, (AE)as he chose. 19 If all were a single member, where would the body be? 20 As it is, there are many parts,[e] yet one body.

21 The eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you,” nor again the head to the feet, “I have no need of you.” 22 On the contrary, the parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, 23 and on those parts of the body that we think less honorable we bestow the greater honor, and our unpresentable parts are treated with greater modesty, 24 which our more presentable parts do not require. But God has so composed the body, giving greater honor to the part that lacked it, 25 that there may be no division in the body, but that the members may have the same care for one another. 26 If one member suffers, all suffer together; if one member is honored, (AF)all rejoice together.

27 Now (AG)you are the body of Christ and individually (AH)members of it. 28 And (AI)God has appointed in the church first (AJ)apostles, second (AK)prophets, third teachers, then (AL)miracles, then (AM)gifts of healing, (AN)helping, (AO)administrating, and (AP)various kinds of tongues. 29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work miracles? 30 Do all possess gifts of healing? Do all speak with tongues? Do all interpret? 31 But (AQ)earnestly desire the higher gifts.

And I will show you a still more excellent way.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 12:1 The expression Now concerning introduces a reply to a question in the Corinthians' letter; see 7:1
  2. 1 Corinthians 12:1 Or spiritual persons
  3. 1 Corinthians 12:1 Or brothers and sisters
  4. 1 Corinthians 12:13 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface
  5. 1 Corinthians 12:20 Or members; also verse 22