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逾越节(A)

16 “你要守亚笔月,向耶和华你的 神守逾越节,因为耶和华你的 神在亚笔月的一个晚上,把你从埃及地领出来。 你要在耶和华选择立为他名的居所的地方,把羊和牛作逾越节的祭牲献给耶和华你的 神。 你吃这祭的时候,不可和有酵的饼一同吃;七日之内,你要吃无酵饼,就是困苦饼,因为你是急急忙忙从埃及地出来的,好使你一生的年日都可以记念你从埃及地出来的日子。 七天之内,在你的全境不可见有酵。第一天晚上你献的祭肉,一点也不可剩下,留到早晨。 你不能在耶和华你的 神赐给你的任何一座城里,宰杀逾越节的祭牲; 只能在耶和华你的 神选择作他名的居所的地方,晚上日落的时候,就是你出埃及的时刻,宰杀逾越节的祭牲; 你要在耶和华你的 神选择的地方,把祭肉煮了吃;到了早晨,你才可以回到家里去。 六日之内你要吃无酵饼;到了第七日,要向耶和华你的 神守圣会;甚么工都不可作。

七七节(B)

“你要计算七个七日,从开镰收割禾稼的时候算起,共计七个七日。 10 你要向耶和华你的 神举行七七节,照着耶和华你的 神赐福你的,尽你所能的献上你手里的甘心祭。 11 你和你的儿女、仆婢,以及在你城里的利未人、在你们中间的寄居者、孤儿和寡妇,都要在耶和华你的 神选择作他名的居所的地方欢乐。 12 你也要记得你在埃及作过奴仆;你要谨守遵行这些律例。

住棚节(C)

13 “你从禾场上和榨酒池里收藏了出产以后,就要举行住棚节七日。 14 在这节期以内,你和你的儿女、仆婢,以及住在你城里的利未人、寄居者、孤儿和寡妇,都要欢乐。 15 你要在耶和华选择的地方,向耶和华你的 神守节七日,因为耶和华你的 神,要在你一切土产上,和你手所作的一切事上,赐福给你,你就满有欢乐。 16 每年三次,就是在除酵节、七七节、住棚节,你所有的男丁都要在耶和华选择的地方,朝见耶和华你的 神;但不可空手朝见耶和华。 17 各人要按手中的力量,照着耶和华你的 神赐你的福,奉献礼物。

设立审判官与官长

18 “在耶和华你的 神赐给你的各城里,你要按着各支派设立审判官和官长;他们要按着公义的判断审判人民。 19 不可屈枉正直,不可徇人的情面,不可收受贿赂,因为贿赂能使智慧人的眼变瞎,也能使义人的话颠倒过来。 20 你要追求公正公义,好使你能存活,并且能承受耶和华你的 神赐给你的地作产业。

禁拜偶像与邪神

21 “在你为耶和华你的 神筑的祭坛旁边,不可栽种甚么树木,作亚舍拉。 22 也不可为自己竖立神柱,这是耶和华你的 神所恨恶的。”

逾越节

16 “你们要在亚笔月[a]为你们的上帝耶和华守逾越节,因为祂在这个月的一个晚上带领你们离开了埃及。 你们要在你们的上帝耶和华选定的敬拜场所,把牛羊作为逾越节的祭牲献给祂。 吃祭牲的时候,不可吃有酵的饼,七天之内要吃无酵饼,即忆苦饼,以便你们一生谨记离开埃及的日子,因为当时你们离开得很仓促。 那七天之内,你们境内不可有酵母。第一天傍晚献的祭肉不可留到第二天早晨。 在你们的上帝耶和华将要赐给你们的各城中,你们不可随便献逾越节的祭牲, 而是要在傍晚日落时分,即你们离开埃及的时候,到你们的上帝耶和华选定的敬拜场所献逾越节的祭牲。 你们要在那里煮祭肉吃,第二天早晨可以返回自己的帐篷。 在随后的六天之内,你们要吃无酵饼。第七天,要举行庄严的聚会,敬拜你们的上帝耶和华。那一天你们不可做工。

七七收获节

“从收割那天开始算起,你们要算出七周的时间。 10 七周后,要为你们的上帝耶和华守七七收获节[b]。那时,你们要按照你们的上帝耶和华所赐的福分,甘心乐意地献上祭物。 11 你们要和儿女、仆婢、同城的利未人、寄居者及孤儿寡妇在你们的上帝耶和华选定的敬拜场所,在祂面前一起欢喜快乐。 12 你们要记住自己曾在埃及做过奴隶,因此要谨遵这些律例。

住棚节

13 “在收藏好谷物和新酒后,你们要守七天的住棚节。 14 住棚节期间,你们要和儿女、仆婢、同城的利未人、寄居者及孤儿寡妇一起欢庆。 15 要在你们的上帝耶和华选定的地方,为祂守住棚节七天;要满心欢喜,因为你们的上帝耶和华赐福你们,使你们的出产丰富、凡事顺利。

16 “你们所有男子要每年三次,即在无酵节、七七收获节和住棚节,在你们的上帝耶和华指定的地方朝见祂。你们不可空手朝见, 17 各人要按祂赐的福分,尽自己的能力献上礼物。

委任审判官

18 “要在你们的上帝耶和华将要赐给你们的各城中,按支派委任审判官及其他官员。官员们要秉公审判, 19 不可徇私枉法、偏心待人,收受贿赂,因为贿赂能蒙蔽智者的眼睛,使正直人颠倒是非。 20 你们要追求公正公义,以便可以存活,承受你们的上帝耶和华将要赐给你们的土地。

不可拜偶像

21 “在为你们的上帝耶和华建造的祭坛旁,你们不可竖立亚舍拉木神像, 22 也不可竖立神柱,因为这些是你们的上帝耶和华所憎恶的。

Footnotes

  1. 16:1 亚笔月是犹太历的第一个月,约在阳历三月中旬到四月中旬,相当于中国的春分时节。
  2. 16:10 七七收获节”后称为五旬节。

The Passover(A)

16 Observe the month of Aviv(B) and celebrate the Passover(C) of the Lord your God, because in the month of Aviv he brought you out of Egypt by night. Sacrifice as the Passover to the Lord your God an animal from your flock or herd at the place the Lord will choose as a dwelling for his Name.(D) Do not eat it with bread made with yeast, but for seven days eat unleavened bread, the bread of affliction,(E) because you left Egypt in haste(F)—so that all the days of your life you may remember the time of your departure from Egypt.(G) Let no yeast be found in your possession in all your land for seven days. Do not let any of the meat you sacrifice on the evening(H) of the first day remain until morning.(I)

You must not sacrifice the Passover in any town the Lord your God gives you except in the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name. There you must sacrifice the Passover in the evening, when the sun goes down, on the anniversary[a](J) of your departure from Egypt. Roast(K) it and eat it at the place the Lord your God will choose. Then in the morning return to your tents. For six days eat unleavened bread and on the seventh day hold an assembly(L) to the Lord your God and do no work.(M)

The Festival of Weeks(N)

Count off seven weeks(O) from the time you begin to put the sickle to the standing grain.(P) 10 Then celebrate the Festival of Weeks to the Lord your God by giving a freewill offering in proportion to the blessings the Lord your God has given you. 11 And rejoice(Q) before the Lord your God at the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name(R)—you, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, the Levites(S) in your towns, and the foreigners,(T) the fatherless and the widows living among you.(U) 12 Remember that you were slaves in Egypt,(V) and follow carefully these decrees.

The Festival of Tabernacles(W)

13 Celebrate the Festival of Tabernacles for seven days after you have gathered the produce of your threshing floor(X) and your winepress.(Y) 14 Be joyful(Z) at your festival—you, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, and the Levites, the foreigners, the fatherless and the widows who live in your towns. 15 For seven days celebrate the festival to the Lord your God at the place the Lord will choose. For the Lord your God will bless you in all your harvest and in all the work of your hands, and your joy(AA) will be complete.

16 Three times a year all your men must appear(AB) before the Lord your God at the place he will choose: at the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(AC) the Festival of Weeks and the Festival of Tabernacles.(AD) No one should appear before the Lord empty-handed:(AE) 17 Each of you must bring a gift in proportion to the way the Lord your God has blessed you.

Judges

18 Appoint judges(AF) and officials for each of your tribes in every town the Lord your God is giving you, and they shall judge the people fairly.(AG) 19 Do not pervert justice(AH) or show partiality.(AI) Do not accept a bribe,(AJ) for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the innocent. 20 Follow justice and justice alone, so that you may live and possess the land the Lord your God is giving you.

Worshiping Other Gods

21 Do not set up any wooden Asherah pole(AK) beside the altar you build to the Lord your God,(AL) 22 and do not erect a sacred stone,(AM) for these the Lord your God hates.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 16:6 Or down, at the time of day

16 Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the Lord thy God: for in the month of Abib the Lord thy God brought thee forth out of Egypt by night.

Thou shalt therefore sacrifice the passover unto the Lord thy God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which the Lord shall choose to place his name there.

Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of affliction; for thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt in haste: that thou mayest remember the day when thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of thy life.

And there shall be no leavened bread seen with thee in all thy coast seven days; neither shall there any thing of the flesh, which thou sacrificedst the first day at even, remain all night until the morning.

Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates, which the Lord thy God giveth thee:

But at the place which the Lord thy God shall choose to place his name in, there thou shalt sacrifice the passover at even, at the going down of the sun, at the season that thou camest forth out of Egypt.

And thou shalt roast and eat it in the place which the Lord thy God shall choose: and thou shalt turn in the morning, and go unto thy tents.

Six days thou shalt eat unleavened bread: and on the seventh day shall be a solemn assembly to the Lord thy God: thou shalt do no work therein.

Seven weeks shalt thou number unto thee: begin to number the seven weeks from such time as thou beginnest to put the sickle to the corn.

10 And thou shalt keep the feast of weeks unto the Lord thy God with a tribute of a freewill offering of thine hand, which thou shalt give unto the Lord thy God, according as the Lord thy God hath blessed thee:

11 And thou shalt rejoice before the Lord thy God, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite that is within thy gates, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are among you, in the place which the Lord thy God hath chosen to place his name there.

12 And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt: and thou shalt observe and do these statutes.

13 Thou shalt observe the feast of tabernacles seven days, after that thou hast gathered in thy corn and thy wine:

14 And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite, the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are within thy gates.

15 Seven days shalt thou keep a solemn feast unto the Lord thy God in the place which the Lord shall choose: because the Lord thy God shall bless thee in all thine increase, and in all the works of thine hands, therefore thou shalt surely rejoice.

16 Three times in a year shall all thy males appear before the Lord thy God in the place which he shall choose; in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles: and they shall not appear before the Lord empty:

17 Every man shall give as he is able, according to the blessing of the Lord thy God which he hath given thee.

18 Judges and officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates, which the Lord thy God giveth thee, throughout thy tribes: and they shall judge the people with just judgment.

19 Thou shalt not wrest judgment; thou shalt not respect persons, neither take a gift: for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous.

20 That which is altogether just shalt thou follow, that thou mayest live, and inherit the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.

21 Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees near unto the altar of the Lord thy God, which thou shalt make thee.

22 Neither shalt thou set thee up any image; which the Lord thy God hateth.