申命记 14
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
禁戒某种丧事的风俗
14 “你们是耶和华你们的 神的儿女,不可为了死人割伤自己的身体,也不可使你们的额上光秃; 2 因为你是属于耶和华你的 神的圣洁子民;耶和华从地上的万民中拣选了你们,特作他自己的子民。
洁净与不洁净的动物(A)
3 “可厌恶之物,你都不可吃。 4 你们可以吃的牲畜是以下这些:牛、绵羊、山羊、 5 鹿、羚羊、赤鹿、野山羊、麋鹿、野羊、野鹿。 6 在走兽中,分蹄成两蹄趾,又反刍的走兽,你们都可以吃。 7 但是那些反刍或分蹄的走兽中,你们不可吃的有:骆驼、兔子和石貛,因为牠们反刍却不分蹄,就对你们不洁净。 8 至于猪,因为牠分蹄却不反刍,就对你们不洁净。牠们的肉,你们不可吃;牠们的尸体,你们不可触摸。
9 “在水中,你们可以吃的,有以下这些:有鳍有鳞的,你们都可以吃。 10 没有鳍没有鳞的,你们都不可吃;这是对你们不洁净的。
11 “洁净的鸟类,你们都可以吃。 12 你们不可吃的鸟类有以下这些:鹰、狗头鹰、红头鹰、 13 鸢、隼、黑隼,以及这一类的鸟; 14 乌鸦和这一类的鸟; 15 驼鸟、夜鹰、海鹰、雀鹰,以及这一类的鸟; 16 小猫头鹰、猫头鹰、角鸱、 17 小枭、秃鵰、鱼鹰、 18 鹳、鹭,以及这一类的鸟;戴胜和蝙蝠。 19 有翅膀的昆虫,对你们都不洁净,你们都不可吃。 20 洁净的鸟类,你们都可以吃。
21 “自死的动物,你们都不可吃;可以送给你城里的寄居者吃,或是卖给外族人吃,因为你是归耶和华为圣的子民;不可用山羊羔母的奶煮山羊羔。
什一奉献的条例
22 “你要把你撒种所产的,就是田地每年所出的,献上十分之一。 23 又要把你的五谷、新酒和新油的十分之一,以及你牛群羊群中头生的,在耶和华你的 神面前吃,就是在他选择作他名的居所的地方吃,好使你可以学习常常敬畏耶和华你的 神。 24 耶和华你的 神赐福与你的时候,耶和华你的 神选择要立为他名的地方,如果离你太远,那路又太长,使你不能把供物带到那里去; 25 你就可以换成银子,把银子拿在手里,到耶和华你的 神选择的地方去, 26 你可以用这银子随意买牛羊、清酒和烈酒;你心想要的,都可以买;在那里,你和你的家人,都要在耶和华你的 神面前吃喝欢乐。 27 住在你城里的利未人,你不可丢弃他,因为他在你们中间无分无业。
28 “每三年之末,你要把那一年的全部出产的十分之一取出来,积存在你的城里; 29 这样,利未人(因为他在你们中间无分无业),以及在你城里的寄居者和孤儿寡妇,就可以来,吃得饱足;好叫耶和华你的 神在你手所作的一切事上,赐福给你。”
Deuteronomy 14
New International Version
Clean and Unclean Food(A)
14 You are the children(B) of the Lord your God. Do not cut yourselves or shave the front of your heads for the dead, 2 for you are a people holy(C) to the Lord your God.(D) Out of all the peoples on the face of the earth, the Lord has chosen you to be his treasured possession.(E)
3 Do not eat any detestable thing.(F) 4 These are the animals you may eat:(G) the ox, the sheep, the goat,(H) 5 the deer,(I) the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat,(J) the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep.[a] 6 You may eat any animal that has a divided hoof and that chews the cud. 7 However, of those that chew the cud or that have a divided hoof you may not eat the camel, the rabbit or the hyrax. Although they chew the cud, they do not have a divided hoof; they are ceremonially unclean for you. 8 The pig is also unclean; although it has a divided hoof, it does not chew the cud. You are not to eat their meat or touch their carcasses.(K)
9 Of all the creatures living in the water, you may eat any that has fins and scales. 10 But anything that does not have fins and scales you may not eat; for you it is unclean.
11 You may eat any clean bird. 12 But these you may not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, 13 the red kite, the black kite, any kind(L) of falcon,(M) 14 any kind of raven,(N) 15 the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, 16 the little owl, the great owl, the white owl, 17 the desert owl,(O) the osprey, the cormorant, 18 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat.
19 All flying insects are unclean to you; do not eat them. 20 But any winged creature that is clean you may eat.(P)
21 Do not eat anything you find already dead.(Q) You may give it to the foreigner residing in any of your towns, and they may eat it, or you may sell it to any other foreigner. But you are a people holy to the Lord your God.(R)
Do not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.(S)
Tithes
22 Be sure to set aside a tenth(T) of all that your fields produce each year. 23 Eat(U) the tithe of your grain, new wine(V) and olive oil, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks in the presence of the Lord your God at the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name,(W) so that you may learn(X) to revere(Y) the Lord your God always. 24 But if that place is too distant and you have been blessed by the Lord your God and cannot carry your tithe (because the place where the Lord will choose to put his Name is so far away), 25 then exchange(Z) your tithe for silver, and take the silver with you and go to the place the Lord your God will choose. 26 Use the silver to buy whatever you like: cattle, sheep, wine or other fermented drink,(AA) or anything you wish. Then you and your household shall eat there in the presence of the Lord your God and rejoice.(AB) 27 And do not neglect the Levites(AC) living in your towns, for they have no allotment or inheritance of their own.(AD)
28 At the end of every three years, bring all the tithes(AE) of that year’s produce and store it in your towns,(AF) 29 so that the Levites (who have no allotment(AG) or inheritance(AH) of their own) and the foreigners,(AI) the fatherless and the widows who live in your towns may come and eat and be satisfied,(AJ) and so that the Lord your God may bless(AK) you in all the work of your hands.
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 14:5 The precise identification of some of the birds and animals in this chapter is uncertain.
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