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击败迦南人

21 住在南地的迦南人亚拉得王,听说以色列人从亚他林路来,就与以色列人交战,掳了他们几个人。 于是以色列人向耶和华许愿,说:“如果你把这民交在我手里,我就必把他们的城尽行毁灭。” 耶和华听了以色列人的祈求,就把迦南人交给他们,于是他们把迦南人和他们的城尽行毁灭;那地方的名就叫何珥玛。

火蛇与铜蛇

他们从何珥山沿着到红海的路起行,要绕过以东地;众民因为这条路,心里烦躁, 就反抗 神和摩西,说:“你们为甚么把我们从埃及领上来,使我们死在旷野呢?这里没有粮食,又没有水,我们的心厌恶这淡薄的食物。” 于是耶和华打发火蛇进入人民中间;蛇咬他们,许多以色列人就死了。 人民来见摩西,说:“我们有罪了,因为我们出恶言攻击耶和华和你;求你向耶和华祷告,叫这些蛇离开我们。”于是摩西为众人祷告。 耶和华对摩西说:“你要做一条火蛇,挂在杆上;被咬的,一看这蛇,就必得存活。” 摩西就做了一条铜蛇,挂在杆上;被蛇咬了的人,一望这铜蛇,就活了。

从阿伯到毘斯迦

10 以色列人又起行,在阿伯安营。 11 再从阿伯起行,在以耶.亚巴琳安营,就是摩押对面的旷野,向日出之地。 12 他们又从那里起行,在撒烈谷安营。 13 又从那里起行,在亚嫩河那边安营;这亚嫩河是在旷野,从亚摩利人的境内流出来;原来亚嫩河就是摩押的边界,在摩押与亚摩利人之间。 14 因此,在耶和华的战书上记着:

“在苏法的哇哈伯,

和亚嫩河的河谷,

15 以及河谷的斜坡,

这斜坡伸展到亚珥城的地方,

就是靠近摩押边境的。”

16 以色列人又从那里到了比珥(“比珥”意即“井”);从前耶和华对摩西说:“你要聚集众民,我好把水给他们喝”,说的就是这个井。

17 那时,以色列人就唱了这首歌,说:

“井啊,涌上水来。

你们要向这井歌唱。

18 这井是领袖挖掘的,

是民间的尊贵人,

用圭用杖挖掘的。”

以色列人从旷野到了玛他拿, 19 从玛他拿到拿哈列,从拿哈列到巴末, 20 从巴末到摩押地的谷,又到了俯瞰荒野的毘斯迦山顶。

击败亚摩利王和巴珊王(A)

21 以色列人派使者去见亚摩利人的王西宏说: 22 “求你容我们从你的地经过;我们不偏入田间和葡萄园,也不喝井里的水;我们只走大路,直到过了你的境界。” 23 西宏不容以色列人从他的境界经过,反而聚集了自己的人民,出到旷野去攻击以色列人,西宏到了雅杂,与以色列人交战。 24 以色列人用刀击杀了他,占领了他的地,从亚嫩河到雅博河,直到亚扪人那里,因为雅谢是亚扪人的边界(本句或译:“因为亚扪人有坚固的边防”)。 25 以色列人夺取了这一切城,也住在亚摩利人的各城,就是希实本,与属于希实本的一切村庄。 26 这希实本是亚摩利人的王西宏的京城;西宏曾经与摩押以前的王交战,从他手中夺去了所有的地,直到亚嫩河。 27 因此诗人说:

“你们来到希实本!

愿西宏的城被重建,

愿西宏的城坚立。

28 因为有火从希实本发出,

有火焰从西宏的城冒出,

吞灭了摩押的亚珥,

烧毁了亚嫩河的高冈(按照《马索拉文本》,“烧毁了亚嫩河的高冈”作“亚嫩河的高冈上的业主”;现参照《七十士译本》翻译)。

29 摩押啊,你有祸了,

基抹的民哪,你们灭亡了;

基抹使自己的男子逃亡,

使自己的女子被掳,

交给了亚摩利人的王西宏。

30 我们射击他们,

希实本就毁灭,直到底本。

我们使地荒凉,直到挪法,

挪法直伸到米底巴。”

31 这样,以色列人就住在亚摩利人的地。 32 摩西派人去窥探雅谢,以色列人就占领了雅谢的村镇,把那里的亚摩利人赶走。

33 以色列人回头,沿着到巴珊的路上走;巴珊王噩和他的众民都出来迎着以色列人,在以得来与他们交战。 34 耶和华对摩西说:“不要怕他,因为我已经把他和他的众民,以及他的地都交在你手里;你要待他,像从前待那住在希实本的亚摩利人的王西宏一样。” 35 于是,他们杀了噩和他的儿子,以及他的众民,没有留下一个,就占领了他的地。

击败迦南人

21 住在南地的迦南人亚拉得王听说以色列人取道亚他林而来,就攻打他们,俘虏了一些人。 以色列人向耶和华许愿说:“要是你将这些人交在我们手中,我们必彻底摧毁[a]他们的城邑。” 耶和华答应了他们的祈求,把迦南人交在他们手中,使他们彻底毁灭了迦南人及其城邑。从此,那地方叫何珥玛[b]

铜蛇

以色列人为了绕过以东,便从何珥山出发,沿通往红海的路行进。途中,民众心里烦躁, 埋怨上帝和摩西说:“你们为什么把我们从埃及带出来,叫我们死在旷野呢?这里无粮无水,我们厌恶这难吃的东西!”

于是,耶和华派毒蛇进入以色列人中,咬死了许多人。 他们来找摩西,说:“我们埋怨耶和华和你,犯了罪,求你向耶和华祷告,好叫这些蛇离开我们。”摩西就为他们祷告。 耶和华对摩西说:“你去造一条蛇挂在杆子上,凡被咬的一望这蛇,就可活命。” 摩西就造了一条铜蛇,挂在杆子上。被蛇咬的人一望铜蛇,就保住了性命。

前往摩押

10 以色列人继续前行,在阿伯安营; 11 又从阿伯动身,走到摩押东边的旷野,在以耶·亚巴琳安营; 12 又从那里前行,走到撒烈谷安营; 13 又从那里出发,走到亚嫩河北岸的旷野安营。那里毗邻亚摩利人的边境,亚嫩河是摩押和亚摩利之间的疆界。 14 因此,耶和华的战记上说:“苏法的哇哈伯,亚嫩河谷, 15 以及河谷的斜坡——靠近摩押边界并延伸到亚珥城。”

16 以色列人又往前走,来到比珥[c]。耶和华曾在那里对摩西说:“把民众招聚起来,我要给他们水喝。” 17 当时,以色列人唱了这首歌:

“井啊,涌出水来!
你们要歌颂这口井,
18 它是首领挖的,
是民中的贵族掘的,
用令牌和权杖挖掘的。”

他们从旷野前往玛他拿, 19 从玛他拿前往拿哈列,从拿哈列前往巴末, 20 从巴末前往摩押的谷地,从那里的毗斯迦山顶可以俯视旷野。

击败亚摩利王和巴珊王

21 以色列人派使者去见亚摩利王西宏,说: 22 “请允许我们从贵国经过,我们只走大路,不会踏入田地和葡萄园,也不会喝井里的水,直到走出贵国的土地。” 23 但西宏拒绝了他们的请求,并招聚军队到旷野攻击他们。两军在雅杂交锋。 24 以色列人杀了西宏,占领了他的土地——从亚嫩河到雅博河,远至防守严密的亚扪人边界。 25 以色列人攻占了亚摩利人的所有城邑,包括希实本及其周围的村庄,住在其中。 26 希实本是亚摩利王西宏的都城。西宏曾与摩押的先王交战,占领了他所有的领土,远至亚嫩河。 27 因此有人作诗说:

“来希实本吧!
重建西宏的城。
28 希实本烈焰熊熊,
西宏的城火光冲天,
烧毁摩押的亚珥,
吞噬亚嫩河的高岗。
29 摩押啊,你大祸临头了!
拜基抹神明的人啊,
你们要灭亡了!
基抹任由自己的儿子逃亡、
女儿被亚摩利王西宏掳走。
30 但我们击溃了亚摩利人,
从希实本一直到底本都被摧毁,
从挪法到米底巴都沦为废墟。”

31 于是,以色列人住在亚摩利境内。 32 摩西派人去雅谢打探,然后出兵攻占了雅谢及其周围的村庄,赶走那里的亚摩利人。 33 以色列人回师前往巴珊,巴珊王噩率全军出动,在以得来迎战以色列人。 34 耶和华对摩西说:“不要怕他,因为我已把他及其众民和土地交在你手中。你要像从前对付希实本的亚摩利王西宏一样对付他。” 35 于是,以色列人杀了噩及其儿子和人民,一个不留,并夺取了他的国土。

Footnotes

  1. 21:2 摧毁”希伯来文有“销毁,以示奉献给耶和华”之意。
  2. 21:3 何珥玛”意思是“毁灭”。
  3. 21:16 比珥”意思是“井”。

Arad Destroyed

21 When the Canaanite king of Arad,(A) who lived in the Negev,(B) heard that Israel was coming along the road to Atharim, he attacked the Israelites and captured some of them. Then Israel made this vow(C) to the Lord: “If you will deliver these people into our hands, we will totally destroy[a](D) their cities.” The Lord listened to Israel’s plea and gave the Canaanites(E) over to them. They completely destroyed them(F) and their towns; so the place was named Hormah.[b](G)

The Bronze Snake

They traveled from Mount Hor(H) along the route to the Red Sea,[c](I) to go around Edom.(J) But the people grew impatient on the way;(K) they spoke against God(L) and against Moses, and said, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt(M) to die in the wilderness?(N) There is no bread! There is no water!(O) And we detest this miserable food!”(P)

Then the Lord sent venomous snakes(Q) among them; they bit the people and many Israelites died.(R) The people came to Moses(S) and said, “We sinned(T) when we spoke against the Lord and against you. Pray that the Lord(U) will take the snakes away from us.” So Moses prayed(V) for the people.

The Lord said to Moses, “Make a snake and put it up on a pole;(W) anyone who is bitten can look at it and live.” So Moses made a bronze snake(X) and put it up on a pole. Then when anyone was bitten by a snake and looked at the bronze snake, they lived.(Y)

The Journey to Moab

10 The Israelites moved on and camped at Oboth.(Z) 11 Then they set out from Oboth and camped in Iye Abarim, in the wilderness that faces Moab(AA) toward the sunrise. 12 From there they moved on and camped in the Zered Valley.(AB) 13 They set out from there and camped alongside the Arnon(AC), which is in the wilderness extending into Amorite territory. The Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites.(AD) 14 That is why the Book of the Wars(AE) of the Lord says:

“. . . Zahab[d] in Suphah and the ravines,
    the Arnon 15 and[e] the slopes of the ravines
that lead to the settlement of Ar(AF)
    and lie along the border of Moab.”

16 From there they continued on to Beer,(AG) the well where the Lord said to Moses, “Gather the people together and I will give them water.”

17 Then Israel sang this song:(AH)

“Spring up, O well!
    Sing about it,
18 about the well that the princes dug,
    that the nobles of the people sank—
    the nobles with scepters and staffs.”

Then they went from the wilderness to Mattanah, 19 from Mattanah to Nahaliel, from Nahaliel to Bamoth, 20 and from Bamoth to the valley in Moab where the top of Pisgah(AI) overlooks the wasteland.

Defeat of Sihon and Og

21 Israel sent messengers(AJ) to say to Sihon(AK) king of the Amorites:(AL)

22 “Let us pass through your country. We will not turn aside into any field or vineyard, or drink water from any well. We will travel along the King’s Highway until we have passed through your territory.(AM)

23 But Sihon would not let Israel pass through his territory.(AN) He mustered his entire army and marched out into the wilderness against Israel. When he reached Jahaz,(AO) he fought with Israel.(AP) 24 Israel, however, put him to the sword(AQ) and took over his land(AR) from the Arnon to the Jabbok,(AS) but only as far as the Ammonites,(AT) because their border was fortified. 25 Israel captured all the cities of the Amorites(AU) and occupied them,(AV) including Heshbon(AW) and all its surrounding settlements. 26 Heshbon was the city of Sihon(AX) king of the Amorites,(AY) who had fought against the former king of Moab(AZ) and had taken from him all his land as far as the Arnon.(BA)

27 That is why the poets say:

“Come to Heshbon and let it be rebuilt;
    let Sihon’s city be restored.

28 “Fire went out from Heshbon,
    a blaze from the city of Sihon.(BB)
It consumed(BC) Ar(BD) of Moab,
    the citizens of Arnon’s heights.(BE)
29 Woe to you, Moab!(BF)
    You are destroyed, people of Chemosh!(BG)
He has given up his sons as fugitives(BH)
    and his daughters as captives(BI)
    to Sihon king of the Amorites.

30 “But we have overthrown them;
    Heshbon’s dominion has been destroyed all the way to Dibon.(BJ)
We have demolished them as far as Nophah,
    which extends to Medeba.(BK)

31 So Israel settled in the land of the Amorites.(BL)

32 After Moses had sent spies(BM) to Jazer,(BN) the Israelites captured its surrounding settlements and drove out the Amorites who were there. 33 Then they turned and went up along the road toward Bashan(BO),(BP) and Og king of Bashan and his whole army marched out to meet them in battle at Edrei.(BQ)

34 The Lord said to Moses, “Do not be afraid of him, for I have delivered him into your hands, along with his whole army and his land. Do to him what you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon.(BR)

35 So they struck him down, together with his sons and his whole army, leaving them no survivors.(BS) And they took possession of his land.(BT)

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 21:2 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verse 3.
  2. Numbers 21:3 Hormah means destruction.
  3. Numbers 21:4 Or the Sea of Reeds
  4. Numbers 21:14 Septuagint; Hebrew Waheb
  5. Numbers 21:15 Or “I have been given from Suphah and the ravines / of the Arnon 15 to

21 And when king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south, heard tell that Israel came by the way of the spies; then he fought against Israel, and took some of them prisoners.

And Israel vowed a vow unto the Lord, and said, If thou wilt indeed deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities.

And the Lord hearkened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities: and he called the name of the place Hormah.

And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea, to compass the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way.

And the people spake against God, and against Moses, Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? for there is no bread, neither is there any water; and our soul loatheth this light bread.

And the Lord sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died.

Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the Lord, and against thee; pray unto the Lord, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people.

And the Lord said unto Moses, Make thee a fiery serpent, and set it upon a pole: and it shall come to pass, that every one that is bitten, when he looketh upon it, shall live.

And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived.

10 And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in Oboth.

11 And they journeyed from Oboth, and pitched at Ijeabarim, in the wilderness which is before Moab, toward the sunrising.

12 From thence they removed, and pitched in the valley of Zared.

13 From thence they removed, and pitched on the other side of Arnon, which is in the wilderness that cometh out of the coasts of the Amorites: for Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites.

14 Wherefore it is said in the book of the wars of the Lord, What he did in the Red sea, and in the brooks of Arnon,

15 And at the stream of the brooks that goeth down to the dwelling of Ar, and lieth upon the border of Moab.

16 And from thence they went to Beer: that is the well whereof the Lord spake unto Moses, Gather the people together, and I will give them water.

17 Then Israel sang this song, Spring up, O well; sing ye unto it:

18 The princes digged the well, the nobles of the people digged it, by the direction of the lawgiver, with their staves. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah:

19 And from Mattanah to Nahaliel: and from Nahaliel to Bamoth:

20 And from Bamoth in the valley, that is in the country of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looketh toward Jeshimon.

21 And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, saying,

22 Let me pass through thy land: we will not turn into the fields, or into the vineyards; we will not drink of the waters of the well: but we will go along by the king's high way, until we be past thy borders.

23 And Sihon would not suffer Israel to pass through his border: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and went out against Israel into the wilderness: and he came to Jahaz, and fought against Israel.

24 And Israel smote him with the edge of the sword, and possessed his land from Arnon unto Jabbok, even unto the children of Ammon: for the border of the children of Ammon was strong.

25 And Israel took all these cities: and Israel dwelt in all the cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon, and in all the villages thereof.

26 For Heshbon was the city of Sihon the king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab, and taken all his land out of his hand, even unto Arnon.

27 Wherefore they that speak in proverbs say, Come into Heshbon, let the city of Sihon be built and prepared:

28 For there is a fire gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon: it hath consumed ar of Moab, and the lords of the high places of Arnon.

29 Woe to thee, Moab! thou art undone, O people of Chemosh: he hath given his sons that escaped, and his daughters, into captivity unto Sihon king of the Amorites.

30 We have shot at them; Heshbon is perished even unto Dibon, and we have laid them waste even unto Nophah, which reacheth unto Medeba.

31 Thus Israel dwelt in the land of the Amorites.

32 And Moses sent to spy out Jaazer, and they took the villages thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there.

33 And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and og the king of bashan went out against them, he, and all his people, to the battle at edrei.

34 And the Lord said unto Moses, Fear him not: for I have delivered him into thy hand, and all his people, and his land; and thou shalt do to him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon.

35 So they smote him, and his sons, and all his people, until there was none left him alive: and they possessed his land.