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亞哈斯做猶大王

28 亞哈斯登基的時候年二十歲,在耶路撒冷做王十六年。不像他祖大衛行耶和華眼中看為正的事, 卻行以色列諸王的道,又鑄造巴力的像, 並且在欣嫩子谷燒香,用火焚燒他的兒女,行耶和華在以色列人面前所驅逐的外邦人那可憎的事, 並在丘壇上、山岡上、各青翠樹下獻祭燒香。

為亞蘭王所敗

所以耶和華他的神將他交在亞蘭王手裡,亞蘭王打敗他,擄了他許多的民,帶到大馬士革去。神又將他交在以色列王手裡,以色列王向他大行殺戮。 利瑪利的兒子比加一日殺了猶大人十二萬,都是勇士,因為他們離棄了耶和華他們列祖的神。 有一個以法蓮中的勇士,名叫細基利,殺了王的兒子瑪西雅和管理王宮的押斯利甘並宰相以利加拿

以色列人返猶大俘虜

以色列人擄了他們的弟兄,連婦人帶兒女共有二十萬,又掠了許多的財物,帶到撒馬利亞去了。 但那裡有耶和華的一個先知,名叫俄德,出來迎接往撒馬利亞去的軍兵,對他們說:「因為耶和華你們列祖的神惱怒猶大人,所以將他們交在你們手裡,你們竟怒氣沖天,大行殺戮。 10 如今你們又有意強逼猶大人和耶路撒冷人做你們的奴婢,你們豈不也有得罪耶和華你們神的事嗎? 11 現在你們當聽我說,要將擄來的弟兄釋放回去,因為耶和華向你們已經大發烈怒。」 12 於是以法蓮人的幾個族長,就是約哈難的兒子亞撒利雅米實利末的兒子比利家沙龍的兒子耶希西家哈得萊的兒子亞瑪撒,起來攔擋出兵回來的人, 13 對他們說:「你們不可帶進這被擄的人來。你們想要使我們得罪耶和華,加增我們的罪惡過犯!因為我們的罪過甚大,已經有烈怒臨到以色列人了。」 14 於是,帶兵器的人將擄來的人口和掠來的財物都留在眾首領和會眾的面前。 15 以上提名的那些人就站起,使被擄的人前來,其中有赤身的,就從所掠的財物中拿出衣服和鞋來給他們穿,又給他們吃喝,用膏抹他們,其中有軟弱的,就使他們騎驢,送到棕樹城耶利哥他們弟兄那裡。隨後,就回撒馬利亞去了。

亞哈斯求助於亞述王

16 那時,亞哈斯王差遣人去見亞述諸王,求他們幫助, 17 因為以東人又來攻擊猶大,擄掠子民。 18 非利士人也來侵占高原和猶大南方的城邑,取了伯示麥亞雅崙基低羅梭哥和屬梭哥的鄉村,亭納和屬亭納的鄉村,瑾鎖和屬瑾鎖的鄉村,就住在那裡。 19 因為以色列亞哈斯猶大放肆,大大干犯耶和華,所以耶和華使猶大卑微。 20 亞述提革拉毗尼色上來,卻沒有幫助他,反倒欺凌他。 21 亞哈斯從耶和華殿裡和王宮中並首領家內所取的財寶給了亞述王,這也無濟於事。

祭大馬士革之神

22 亞哈斯王在急難的時候,越發得罪耶和華。 23 他祭祀攻擊他的大馬士革之神,說:「因為亞蘭王的神幫助他們,我也獻祭於他,他好幫助我。」但那些神使他和以色列眾人敗亡了。 24 亞哈斯將神殿裡的器皿都聚了來,毀壞了,且封鎖耶和華殿的門,在耶路撒冷各處的拐角建築祭壇。 25 又在猶大各城建立丘壇,與別神燒香,惹動耶和華他列祖神的怒氣。

亞哈斯卒

26 亞哈斯其餘的事和他的行為,自始至終,都寫在《猶大以色列諸王記》上。 27 亞哈斯與他列祖同睡,葬在耶路撒冷城裡,沒有送入以色列諸王的墳墓中。他兒子希西家接續他做王。

希西家做猶大王

29 希西家登基的時候年二十五歲,在耶路撒冷做王二十九年。他母親名叫亞比雅,是撒迦利雅的女兒。 希西家行耶和華眼中看為正的事,效法他祖大衛一切所行的。

命利未人潔殿

元年正月,開了耶和華殿的門,重新修理。 他召眾祭司和利未人來,聚集在東邊的寬闊處, 對他們說:「利未人哪,當聽我說!現在你們要潔淨自己,又潔淨耶和華你們列祖神的殿,從聖所中除去汙穢之物。 我們列祖犯了罪,行耶和華我們神眼中看為惡的事,離棄他,轉臉背向他的居所, 封鎖廊門,吹滅燈火,不在聖所中向以色列神燒香或獻燔祭。 因此,耶和華的憤怒臨到猶大耶路撒冷,將其中的人拋來拋去,令人驚駭、嗤笑,正如你們親眼所見的。 所以我們的祖宗倒在刀下,我們的妻子、兒女也被擄掠。 10 現在我心中有意與耶和華以色列的神立約,好使他的烈怒轉離我們。 11 我的眾子啊,現在不要懈怠,因為耶和華揀選你們站在他面前侍奉他,與他燒香。」

12 於是,利未哥轄的子孫亞瑪賽的兒子瑪哈亞撒利雅的兒子約珥米拉利的子孫亞伯底的兒子基士耶哈利勒的兒子亞撒利雅革順的子孫薪瑪的兒子約亞約亞的兒子伊甸 13 以利撒反的子孫申利耶利亞薩的子孫撒迦利雅瑪探雅 14 希幔的子孫耶歇示每耶杜頓的子孫示瑪雅烏薛 15 起來聚集他們的弟兄,潔淨自己,照著王的吩咐、耶和華的命令,進去潔淨耶和華的殿。 16 祭司進入耶和華的殿要潔淨殿,將殿中所有汙穢之物搬到耶和華殿的院內,利未人接去,搬到外頭汲淪溪邊。 17 從正月初一日潔淨起,初八日到了耶和華的殿廊,用八日的工夫潔淨耶和華的殿,到正月十六日才潔淨完了。 18 於是,他們晉見希西家王,說:「我們已將耶和華的全殿和燔祭壇並壇的一切器皿,陳設餅的桌子與桌子的一切器皿,都潔淨了。 19 並且亞哈斯王在位犯罪的時候所廢棄的器皿,我們預備齊全,且潔淨了,現今都在耶和華的壇前。」

獻贖罪祭

20 希西家王清早起來,聚集城裡的首領,都上耶和華的殿。 21 牽了七隻公牛、七隻公羊、七隻羊羔、七隻公山羊,要為國、為殿、為猶大人做贖罪祭。王吩咐亞倫的子孫眾祭司獻在耶和華的壇上, 22 就宰了公牛,祭司接血灑在壇上;宰了公羊,把血灑在壇上;又宰了羊羔,也把血灑在壇上。 23 把那做贖罪祭的公山羊牽到王和會眾面前,他們就按手在其上。 24 祭司宰了羊,將血獻在壇上做贖罪祭,為以色列眾人贖罪,因為王吩咐將燔祭和贖罪祭為以色列眾人獻上。

獻燔祭

25 王又派利未人在耶和華殿中敲鈸、鼓瑟、彈琴,乃照大衛和他先見迦得並先知拿單所吩咐的,就是耶和華藉先知所吩咐的。 26 利未人拿大衛的樂器,祭司拿號,一同站立。 27 希西家吩咐在壇上獻燔祭。燔祭一獻,就唱讚美耶和華的歌,用號並用以色列大衛的樂器相和。 28 會眾都敬拜,歌唱的歌唱,吹號的吹號,如此直到燔祭獻完了。

獻感謝祭與燔祭

29 獻完了祭,王和一切跟隨的人都俯伏敬拜。 30 希西家王與眾首領又吩咐利未人用大衛和先見亞薩的詩詞頌讚耶和華,他們就歡歡喜喜地頌讚耶和華,低頭敬拜。

31 希西家說:「你們既然歸耶和華為聖,就要前來把祭物和感謝祭奉到耶和華殿裡。」會眾就把祭物和感謝祭奉來,凡甘心樂意的也將燔祭奉來。 32 會眾所奉的燔祭如下:公牛七十隻,公羊一百隻,羊羔二百隻,這都是做燔祭獻給耶和華的。 33 又有分別為聖之物:公牛六百隻,綿羊三千隻。 34 但祭司太少,不能剝盡燔祭牲的皮,所以他們的弟兄利未人幫助他們,直等燔祭的事完了,又等別的祭司自潔了,因為利未人誠心自潔,勝過祭司。 35 燔祭和平安祭牲的脂油並燔祭同獻的奠祭甚多。這樣,耶和華殿中的事務俱都齊備了[a] 36 這事辦得甚速,希西家和眾民都喜樂,是因神為眾民所預備的。

Footnotes

  1. 歷代志下 29:35 或作:就整頓了。

28 Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: but he did not that which was right in the sight of the Lord, like David his father:

For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for Baalim.

Moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, after the abominations of the heathen whom the Lord had cast out before the children of Israel.

He sacrificed also and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

Wherefore the Lord his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away a great multitude of them captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.

For Pekah the son of Remaliah slew in Judah an hundred and twenty thousand in one day, which were all valiant men; because they had forsaken the Lord God of their fathers.

And Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, slew Maaseiah the king's son, and Azrikam the governor of the house, and Elkanah that was next to the king.

And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand, women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria.

But a prophet of the Lord was there, whose name was Oded: and he went out before the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them, Behold, because the Lord God of your fathers was wroth with Judah, he hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage that reacheth up unto heaven.

10 And now ye purpose to keep under the children of Judah and Jerusalem for bondmen and bondwomen unto you: but are there not with you, even with you, sins against the Lord your God?

11 Now hear me therefore, and deliver the captives again, which ye have taken captive of your brethren: for the fierce wrath of the Lord is upon you.

12 Then certain of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, and Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against them that came from the war,

13 And said unto them, Ye shall not bring in the captives hither: for whereas we have offended against the Lord already, ye intend to add more to our sins and to our trespass: for our trespass is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.

14 So the armed men left the captives and the spoil before the princes and all the congregation.

15 And the men which were expressed by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, to their brethren: then they returned to Samaria.

16 At that time did king Ahaz send unto the kings of Assyria to help him.

17 For again the Edomites had come and smitten Judah, and carried away captives.

18 The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the low country, and of the south of Judah, and had taken Bethshemesh, and Ajalon, and Gederoth, and Shocho with the villages thereof, and Timnah with the villages thereof, Gimzo also and the villages thereof: and they dwelt there.

19 For the Lord brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel; for he made Judah naked, and transgressed sore against the Lord.

20 And Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed him, but strengthened him not.

21 For Ahaz took away a portion out of the house of the Lord, and out of the house of the king, and of the princes, and gave it unto the king of Assyria: but he helped him not.

22 And in the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against the Lord: this is that king Ahaz.

23 For he sacrificed unto the gods of Damascus, which smote him: and he said, Because the gods of the kings of Syria help them, therefore will I sacrifice to them, that they may help me. But they were the ruin of him, and of all Israel.

24 And Ahaz gathered together the vessels of the house of God, and cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God, and shut up the doors of the house of the Lord, and he made him altars in every corner of Jerusalem.

25 And in every several city of Judah he made high places to burn incense unto other gods, and provoked to anger the Lord God of his fathers.

26 Now the rest of his acts and of all his ways, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

27 And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, even in Jerusalem: but they brought him not into the sepulchres of the kings of Israel: and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead.

29 Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old, and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah.

And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, according to all that David his father had done.

He in the first year of his reign, in the first month, opened the doors of the house of the Lord, and repaired them.

And he brought in the priests and the Levites, and gathered them together into the east street,

And said unto them, Hear me, ye Levites, sanctify now yourselves, and sanctify the house of the Lord God of your fathers, and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy place.

For our fathers have trespassed, and done that which was evil in the eyes of the Lord our God, and have forsaken him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of the Lord, and turned their backs.

Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt offerings in the holy place unto the God of Israel.

Wherefore the wrath of the Lord was upon Judah and Jerusalem, and he hath delivered them to trouble, to astonishment, and to hissing, as ye see with your eyes.

For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.

10 Now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with the Lord God of Israel, that his fierce wrath may turn away from us.

11 My sons, be not now negligent: for the Lord hath chosen you to stand before him, to serve him, and that ye should minister unto him, and burn incense.

12 Then the Levites arose, Mahath the son of Amasai, and Joel the son of Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites: and of the sons of Merari, Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehalelel: and of the Gershonites; Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of Joah:

13 And of the sons of Elizaphan; Shimri, and Jeiel: and of the sons of Asaph; Zechariah, and Mattaniah:

14 And of the sons of Heman; Jehiel, and Shimei: and of the sons of Jeduthun; Shemaiah, and Uzziel.

15 And they gathered their brethren, and sanctified themselves, and came, according to the commandment of the king, by the words of the Lord, to cleanse the house of the Lord.

16 And the priests went into the inner part of the house of the Lord, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the Lord into the court of the house of the Lord. And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad into the brook Kidron.

17 Now they began on the first day of the first month to sanctify, and on the eighth day of the month came they to the porch of the Lord: so they sanctified the house of the Lord in eight days; and in the sixteenth day of the first month they made an end.

18 Then they went in to Hezekiah the king, and said, We have cleansed all the house of the Lord, and the altar of burnt offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the shewbread table, with all the vessels thereof.

19 Moreover all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did cast away in his transgression, have we prepared and sanctified, and, behold, they are before the altar of the Lord.

20 Then Hezekiah the king rose early, and gathered the rulers of the city, and went up to the house of the Lord.

21 And they brought seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven lambs, and seven he goats, for a sin offering for the kingdom, and for the sanctuary, and for Judah. And he commanded the priests the sons of Aaron to offer them on the altar of the Lord.

22 So they killed the bullocks, and the priests received the blood, and sprinkled it on the altar: likewise, when they had killed the rams, they sprinkled the blood upon the altar: they killed also the lambs, and they sprinkled the blood upon the altar.

23 And they brought forth the he goats for the sin offering before the king and the congregation; and they laid their hands upon them:

24 And the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with their blood upon the altar, to make an atonement for all Israel: for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel.

25 And he set the Levites in the house of the Lord with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps, according to the commandment of David, and of Gad the king's seer, and Nathan the prophet: for so was the commandment of the Lord by his prophets.

26 And the Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets.

27 And Hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt offering upon the altar. And when the burnt offering began, the song of the Lord began also with the trumpets, and with the instruments ordained by David king of Israel.

28 And all the congregation worshipped, and the singers sang, and the trumpeters sounded: and all this continued until the burnt offering was finished.

29 And when they had made an end of offering, the king and all that were present with him bowed themselves, and worshipped.

30 Moreover Hezekiah the king and the princes commanded the Levites to sing praise unto the Lord with the words of David, and of Asaph the seer. And they sang praises with gladness, and they bowed their heads and worshipped.

31 Then Hezekiah answered and said, Now ye have consecrated yourselves unto the Lord, come near and bring sacrifices and thank offerings into the house of the Lord. And the congregation brought in sacrifices and thank offerings; and as many as were of a free heart burnt offerings.

32 And the number of the burnt offerings, which the congregation brought, was threescore and ten bullocks, an hundred rams, and two hundred lambs: all these were for a burnt offering to the Lord.

33 And the consecrated things were six hundred oxen and three thousand sheep.

34 But the priests were too few, so that they could not flay all the burnt offerings: wherefore their brethren the Levites did help them, till the work was ended, and until the other priests had sanctified themselves: for the Levites were more upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests.

35 And also the burnt offerings were in abundance, with the fat of the peace offerings, and the drink offerings for every burnt offering. So the service of the house of the Lord was set in order.

36 And Hezekiah rejoiced, and all the people, that God had prepared the people: for the thing was done suddenly.