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押沙龍戰敗

18 大衛數點了跟隨他的人,亦立千夫長、百夫長率領他們。 大衛派遣眾人出戰:三分之一在約押手下,三分之一在約押的兄弟、洗魯雅的兒子亞比篩手下,三分之一在迦特人以太手下。大衛對眾人說:“我也必與你們一同出戰。” 眾人卻說:“你不可以出戰。因為如果我們逃跑,他們不會把我們放在心上,即使我們死了一半,他們也不會把我們放在心上。因為你一個人抵得上我們一萬人;所以你最好還是留在城裡,隨時支援我們。” 王對他們說:“你們看怎麼好,我就怎樣作吧!”於是王站在城門旁邊,眾人組成百人一隊或千人一隊出發了。 王吩咐約押、亞比篩和以太說:“為我的緣故,你們要寬待那年輕人押沙龍。”王為押沙龍吩咐眾將領的話,眾人都聽到了。

眾人出到田野迎戰以色列人;戰爭發生在以法蓮的樹林裡。 在那裡,以色列人在大衛的臣僕面前被打敗了;那天被殺的人很多,共有二萬人。 戰事在那裡蔓延到全地;那一天,樹林所吞滅的比刀劍所吞滅的更多。

押沙龍慘死

押沙龍偶然遇上了大衛的臣僕。那時押沙龍騎著騾子,騾子從一棵大橡樹茂密的樹枝下經過,押沙龍的頭髮被橡樹枝緊緊勾住,他就吊在空中,他所騎的騾子卻跑開了。 10 有一個人看見了,就告訴約押說:“看哪!我看見押沙龍懸在一棵橡樹上。” 11 約押對那向他報告的人說:“你既然看見了,為甚麼不當場把他擊殺,落在地上呢?那樣,我就賞賜你一百一十四克銀子和一條腰帶。” 12 那人回答約押:“就是量十一公斤銀子放在我手中,我也不敢伸手傷害王的兒子,因為我們親耳聽見王吩咐你、亞比篩和以太說:‘你們要為我的緣故,照顧那年輕人押沙龍。’ 13 我若是膽大妄為傷害了他的性命,甚麼事情都瞞不過王的,那時你也不會維護我。” 14 約押說:“我不能與你這樣耽誤時間。”於是約押手裡拿起三根短矛,趁押沙龍還懸掛在橡樹上活著的時候,就刺透了他的心。 15 給約押拿武器的十個年輕人圍著押沙龍,攻擊他,把他殺死。

16 約押吹響號角,眾人就回來,不再追趕以色列人;因為約押攔阻眾人繼續追趕。 17 他們把押沙龍的屍體抬起來,丟在樹林中的一個大坑裡,又在上面堆起一大堆石頭。以色列眾人都逃跑,各回自己的家去了。 18 押沙龍生前曾在王谷為自己立了一根石柱,因為他想:“我沒有兒子記念我的名字。”他就以自己的名字稱那石柱。因此人稱那石柱為押沙龍柱,直到今日。

二人向大衛報信

19 撒督的兒子亞希瑪斯說:“讓我跑去,把這好消息向王報告,就是耶和華已經把他從仇敵的手中拯救出來了。” 20 約押對他說:“你今天不可去報消息,改天才可以去報。你今天不可去報消息,因為王的兒子死了。” 21 於是約押對一個古實人說:“你去把你所看見的告訴王吧!”那古實人叩拜了約押,就跑去了。 22 撒督的兒子亞希瑪斯又對約押說:“不管怎樣,請讓我也跟著那古實人跑去。”約押說:“你為甚麼要跑去呢?我兒,你是不會得到報消息的賞賜的。” 23 “不管怎樣,請讓我跑去!”於是約押對他說:“你跑去吧!”亞希瑪斯就沿著約旦河大道跑去,趕過了那古實人。

24 那時,大衛正坐在內外城門中間的地方。守望的人上到城樓的平頂上,舉目觀看,見有一個人獨自跑來。 25 守望的人就喊叫,把這事告訴王;王說:“他若是單獨一人,必是來報好消息的。”那人越走越近了。 26 後來,守望的人又看見另一個人跑來,就對守城門的人喊叫,說:“看哪!又有一個人獨自跑來!”王說:“這也必是來報好消息的。” 27 守望的人說:“我看前頭那人的跑法好像撒督的兒子亞希瑪斯的跑法一樣。”王說:“他是個好人,必是帶好消息來的。”

28 亞希瑪斯向王呼叫,說:“平安!”就臉伏於地,叩拜王,說:“耶和華你的 神是應當稱頌的,因為他已經把舉手攻擊我主我王的人交給你了!” 29 王問:“那年輕人押沙龍平安不平安?”亞希瑪斯回答:“約押差派王的僕人,就是你的僕人我來的時候,我看見有大動亂,卻不知道是甚麼事。” 30 王說:“你退到一旁,站在那裡!”他就退到一旁,站在那裡。

大衛聞報大大哀慟

31 那古實人也到了。他說:“有好消息報給我主我王;今天耶和華已經救你脫離那些起來攻擊你的人的手了!” 32 王問古實人:“那年輕人押沙龍平安嗎?”古實人回答:“願我主我王的仇敵和一切來攻擊你、傷害你的人,都像那年輕人一樣。” 33 王悲慟得全身發抖,就上城樓去哀哭。他一面走一面這樣說:“我兒押沙龍啊!我兒,我兒押沙龍啊!但願我替你死。押沙龍啊!我兒,我兒啊!”(本節在《馬索拉文本》為19:1)

18 David mustered the men who were with him and appointed over them commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds. David sent out his troops,(A) a third under the command of Joab, a third under Joab’s brother Abishai(B) son of Zeruiah, and a third under Ittai(C) the Gittite. The king told the troops, “I myself will surely march out with you.”

But the men said, “You must not go out; if we are forced to flee, they won’t care about us. Even if half of us die, they won’t care; but you are worth ten(D) thousand of us.[a] It would be better now for you to give us support from the city.”(E)

The king answered, “I will do whatever seems best to you.”

So the king stood beside the gate while all his men marched out in units of hundreds and of thousands. The king commanded Joab, Abishai and Ittai, “Be gentle with the young man Absalom for my sake.” And all the troops heard the king giving orders concerning Absalom to each of the commanders.

David’s army marched out of the city to fight Israel, and the battle took place in the forest(F) of Ephraim. There Israel’s troops were routed by David’s men, and the casualties that day were great—twenty thousand men. The battle spread out over the whole countryside, and the forest swallowed up more men that day than the sword.

Now Absalom happened to meet David’s men. He was riding his mule, and as the mule went under the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom’s hair(G) got caught in the tree. He was left hanging in midair, while the mule he was riding kept on going.

10 When one of the men saw what had happened, he told Joab, “I just saw Absalom hanging in an oak tree.”

11 Joab said to the man who had told him this, “What! You saw him? Why didn’t you strike(H) him to the ground right there? Then I would have had to give you ten shekels[b] of silver and a warrior’s belt.(I)

12 But the man replied, “Even if a thousand shekels[c] were weighed out into my hands, I would not lay a hand on the king’s son. In our hearing the king commanded you and Abishai and Ittai, ‘Protect the young man Absalom for my sake.[d] 13 And if I had put my life in jeopardy[e]—and nothing is hidden from the king(J)—you would have kept your distance from me.”

14 Joab(K) said, “I’m not going to wait like this for you.” So he took three javelins in his hand and plunged them into Absalom’s heart while Absalom was still alive in the oak tree. 15 And ten of Joab’s armor-bearers surrounded Absalom, struck him and killed him.(L)

16 Then Joab(M) sounded the trumpet, and the troops stopped pursuing Israel, for Joab halted them. 17 They took Absalom, threw him into a big pit in the forest and piled up(N) a large heap of rocks(O) over him. Meanwhile, all the Israelites fled to their homes.

18 During his lifetime Absalom had taken a pillar and erected it in the King’s Valley(P) as a monument(Q) to himself, for he thought, “I have no son(R) to carry on the memory of my name.” He named the pillar after himself, and it is called Absalom’s Monument to this day.

David Mourns

19 Now Ahimaaz(S) son of Zadok said, “Let me run and take the news to the king that the Lord has vindicated him by delivering him from the hand of his enemies.(T)

20 “You are not the one to take the news today,” Joab told him. “You may take the news another time, but you must not do so today, because the king’s son is dead.”

21 Then Joab said to a Cushite, “Go, tell the king what you have seen.” The Cushite bowed down before Joab and ran off.

22 Ahimaaz son of Zadok again said to Joab, “Come what may, please let me run behind the Cushite.”

But Joab replied, “My son, why do you want to go? You don’t have any news that will bring you a reward.”

23 He said, “Come what may, I want to run.”

So Joab said, “Run!” Then Ahimaaz ran by way of the plain[f] and outran the Cushite.

24 While David was sitting between the inner and outer gates, the watchman(U) went up to the roof of the gateway by the wall. As he looked out, he saw a man running alone. 25 The watchman called out to the king and reported it.

The king said, “If he is alone, he must have good news.” And the runner came closer and closer.

26 Then the watchman saw another runner, and he called down to the gatekeeper, “Look, another man running alone!”

The king said, “He must be bringing good news,(V) too.”

27 The watchman said, “It seems to me that the first one runs like(W) Ahimaaz son of Zadok.”

“He’s a good man,” the king said. “He comes with good news.”

28 Then Ahimaaz called out to the king, “All is well!” He bowed down before the king with his face to the ground and said, “Praise be to the Lord your God! He has delivered up those who lifted their hands against my lord the king.”

29 The king asked, “Is the young man Absalom safe?”

Ahimaaz answered, “I saw great confusion just as Joab was about to send the king’s servant and me, your servant, but I don’t know what it was.”

30 The king said, “Stand aside and wait here.” So he stepped aside and stood there.

31 Then the Cushite arrived and said, “My lord the king, hear the good news! The Lord has vindicated you today by delivering you from the hand of all who rose up against you.”

32 The king asked the Cushite, “Is the young man Absalom safe?”

The Cushite replied, “May the enemies of my lord the king and all who rise up to harm you be like that young man.”(X)

33 The king was shaken. He went up to the room over the gateway and wept. As he went, he said: “O my son Absalom! My son, my son Absalom! If only I had died(Y) instead of you—O Absalom, my son, my son!”[g](Z)

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 18:3 Two Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts care; for now there are ten thousand like us
  2. 2 Samuel 18:11 That is, about 4 ounces or about 115 grams
  3. 2 Samuel 18:12 That is, about 25 pounds or about 12 kilograms
  4. 2 Samuel 18:12 A few Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts may be translated Absalom, whoever you may be.
  5. 2 Samuel 18:13 Or Otherwise, if I had acted treacherously toward him
  6. 2 Samuel 18:23 That is, the plain of the Jordan
  7. 2 Samuel 18:33 In Hebrew texts this verse (18:33) is numbered 19:1.

Absalom’s Defeat and Death

18 And David [a]numbered the people who were with him, and (A)set captains of thousands and captains of hundreds over them. Then David sent out one third of the people under the hand of Joab, (B)one third under the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, and one third under the hand of (C)Ittai the Gittite. And the king said to the people, “I also will surely go out with you myself.”

(D)But the people answered, “You shall not go out! For if we flee away, they will not care about us; nor if half of us die, will they care about us. But you are worth ten thousand of us now. For you are now more help to us in the city.”

Then the king said to them, “Whatever seems best to you I will do.” So the king stood beside the gate, and all the people went out by hundreds and by thousands. Now the king had commanded Joab, Abishai, and Ittai, saying, “Deal gently for my sake with the young man Absalom.” (E)And all the people heard when the king gave all the captains orders concerning Absalom.

So the people went out into the field of battle against Israel. And the battle was in the (F)woods of Ephraim. The people of Israel were overthrown there before the servants of David, and a great slaughter of twenty thousand took place there that day. For the battle there was scattered over the face of the whole countryside, and the woods devoured more people that day than the sword devoured.

Then Absalom met the servants of David. Absalom rode on a mule. The mule went under the thick boughs of a great terebinth tree, and (G)his head caught in the terebinth; so he was left hanging between heaven and earth. And the mule which was under him went on. 10 Now a certain man saw it and told Joab, and said, “I just saw Absalom hanging in a terebinth tree!”

11 So Joab said to the man who told him, “You just saw him! And why did you not strike him there to the ground? I would have given you ten shekels of silver and a belt.”

12 But the man said to Joab, “Though I were to receive a thousand shekels of silver in my hand, I would not raise my hand against the king’s son. (H)For in our hearing the king commanded you and Abishai and Ittai, saying, [b]‘Beware lest anyone touch the young man Absalom!’ 13 Otherwise I would have dealt falsely against my own life. For there is nothing hidden from the king, and you yourself would have set yourself against me.

14 Then Joab said, “I cannot linger with you.” And he took three spears in his hand and thrust them through Absalom’s heart, while he was still alive in the midst of the terebinth tree. 15 And ten young men who bore Joab’s armor surrounded Absalom, and struck and killed him.

16 So Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing Israel. For Joab held back the people. 17 And they took Absalom and cast him into a large pit in the woods, and (I)laid a very large heap of stones over him. Then all Israel (J)fled, everyone to his tent.

18 Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and set up a [c]pillar for himself, which is in (K)the King’s Valley. For he said, (L)“I have no son to keep my name in remembrance.” He called the pillar after his own name. And to this day it is called Absalom’s Monument.

David Hears of Absalom’s Death

19 Then (M)Ahimaaz the son of Zadok said, “Let me run now and take the news to the king, how the Lord has [d]avenged him of his enemies.”

20 And Joab said to him, “You shall not take the news this day, for you shall take the news another day. But today you shall take no news, because the king’s son is dead.” 21 Then Joab said to the Cushite, “Go, tell the king what you have seen.” So the Cushite bowed himself to Joab and ran.

22 And Ahimaaz the son of Zadok said again to Joab, “But [e]whatever happens, please let me also run after the Cushite.”

So Joab said, “Why will you run, my son, since you have no news ready?”

23 “But whatever happens,” he said, “let me run.”

So he said to him, “Run.” Then Ahimaaz ran by way of the plain, and outran the Cushite.

24 Now David was sitting between the (N)two gates. And the watchman went up to the roof over the gate, to the wall, lifted his eyes and looked, and there was a man, running alone. 25 Then the watchman cried out and told the king. And the king said, “If he is alone, there is news in his mouth.” And he came rapidly and drew near.

26 Then the watchman saw another man running, and the watchman called to the gatekeeper and said, “There is another man, running alone!”

And the king said, “He also brings news.”

27 So the watchman said, [f]“I think the running of the first is like the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok.”

And the king said, “He is a good man, and comes with (O)good news.”

28 So Ahimaaz called out and said to the king, [g]“All is well!” Then he bowed down with his face to the earth before the king, and said, (P)“Blessed be the Lord your God, who has delivered up the men who raised their hand against my lord the king!”

29 The king said, “Is the young man Absalom safe?”

Ahimaaz answered, “When Joab sent the king’s servant and me your servant, I saw a great tumult, but I did not know what it was about.

30 And the king said, “Turn aside and stand here.” So he turned aside and stood still.

31 Just then the Cushite came, and the Cushite said, “There is good news, my lord the king! For the Lord has avenged you this day of all those who rose against you.”

32 And the king said to the Cushite, “Is the young man Absalom safe?”

So the Cushite answered, “May the enemies of my lord the king, and all who rise against you to do harm, be like that young man!”

David’s Mourning for Absalom

33 Then the king was deeply moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept. And as he went, he said thus: (Q)“O my son Absalom—my son, my son Absalom—if only I had died in your place! O Absalom my son, (R)my son!”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 18:1 Lit. attended to
  2. 2 Samuel 18:12 Vss. ‘Protect the young man Absalom for me!’
  3. 2 Samuel 18:18 monument
  4. 2 Samuel 18:19 vindicated
  5. 2 Samuel 18:22 Lit. be what may
  6. 2 Samuel 18:27 Lit. I see the running
  7. 2 Samuel 18:28 Peace be to you