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押沙龙取得民心

15 这事以后,押沙龙为自己预备了一辆战车和一些马匹,又预备了五十人在他前面奔走开路。 押沙龙常常清早起来,站在通往城门口的路旁。有争讼的案件要进去请王判决的人,押沙龙就把他叫到跟前来,问他:“你是从哪一座城来的?”他回答:“仆人是从以色列某一支派来的。” 押沙龙就对他说:“你看!你的案件有情有理,但是王并没有委人听你的案子。” 押沙龙又说:“但愿有人立我作这地的审判官,这样,有案件或诉讼的人,都可以到我这里来,我就给他公平的审判。” 如果有人走近押沙龙要拜他,他就伸手拉住他,并且与他亲吻。 所有来到王面前请求审决的以色列人,押沙龙都是这样对待他们。因此,押沙龙暗中迷惑了以色列人的心。

押沙龙谋反

过了四年(按照《马索拉文本》,“四年”作“四十年”;现参照各古译本翻译),押沙龙对王说:“求你准我到希伯仑去,好向耶和华还我所许的愿。 因为仆人住在亚兰的基述的时候,曾经许了一个愿说:‘如果耶和华使我再回到耶路撒冷来,我就要在希伯仑事奉他。’” 王对他说:“你平平安安地去吧!”于是他动身,往希伯仑去了。 10 押沙龙派遣探子到以色列的各支派中,说:“你们一听见号角的声音,就说:‘押沙龙在希伯仑作王了!’” 11 有二百人从耶路撒冷应邀与押沙龙同去。他们都是诚诚实实地去,对内情一点也不知道。 12 押沙龙献祭的时候,差派人去把大卫的参谋基罗人亚希多弗从他的本城基罗请来。于是叛乱的势力越来越大,跟随押沙龙的人民也越来越多。

大卫逃亡

13 有一个报信的人来见大卫说:“以色列人的心都归向押沙龙了。” 14 大卫就对所有在耶路撒冷与他在一起的臣仆说:“我们要起来逃走,不然我们就不能逃避押沙龙的面了,要赶快离开,恐怕他迅速赶上我们,使灾难临到我们身上,用刀击杀全城的人。” 15 王的臣仆对王说:“我主我王决定的一切,仆人都必遵行。” 16 于是王出走了,他的全家都跟在他的后头,却留下十个妃嫔看守王宫。 17 王出发了,众人都跟在他的脚后;他们在伯.墨哈停下来。 18 王所有的臣仆都从王的身边走过去,所有的基利提人、比利提人和迦特人,就是从迦特来跟从王的六百人,都从王面前走过去。

19 王对迦特人以太说:“你为甚么也与我们一同走呢?回去留在新王那里吧!因为你是个外族人,是个远离自己家乡逃到这里来的人。 20 你昨天才来,我怎可以今天就让你与我们一同流浪呢?现在我还不知道我要到哪里去。你回去吧!带着你的兄弟一同回去吧!愿耶和华的(《马索拉文本》没有“耶和华的”;现参照《七十士译本》补上)慈爱和信实与你同在。” 21 以太回答王说:“我指着永活的耶和华,在我主我王面前起誓,无论我主我王在甚么地方,或生或死,你仆人也必在那里。” 22 大卫对以太说:“你可以去,向前走吧!”迦特人以太就带着所有属他的人,和与他在一起的妇人孩子都向前走。 23 众人向前走的时候,遍地的人都放声大哭;王过了汲沦溪,众人就都走上通往旷野去的路。

命令撒督等人返回耶路撒冷

24 看哪!撒督也来了,所有抬 神约柜的利未人都与他在一起。他们把 神的约柜放下。亚比亚他上来,直到从城里出来的众人都走过去了。 25 王对撒督说:“把 神的约柜抬回城里去吧!我若是在耶和华眼前蒙恩,他必使我回来再看到约柜和他安居的地方。 26 他若是说:‘我不喜悦你。’看哪!我就在这里,他看怎样好,就怎样对待我吧!” 27 王又对撒督祭司说:“你不是先见吗?平平安安地回到城里去吧!你的儿子亚希玛斯和亚比亚他的儿子约拿单要与你一同回去。 28 我会在旷野的渡口那里等候,直到我接到从你们那里来的消息。” 29 于是撒督和亚比亚他把 神的约柜抬回耶路撒冷去,并且住在那里。

30 大卫走上橄榄山;他蒙着头,赤着脚,一边上,一边哭,所有与他在一起的人民也都蒙着头,一边上,一边哭。 31 有人告诉大卫说:“亚希多弗也在押沙龙的叛党之中。”大卫祷告说:“耶和华啊,求你使亚希多弗的计谋变为愚拙。” 32 大卫到了山顶,就是人敬拜 神的地方。看哪!有亚基人户筛衣服撕裂,头蒙灰尘,在那里迎接他。 33 大卫对他说:“你若是与我同去;必成为我的累赘。 34 如果你回到城里去,对押沙龙说:‘王啊!我愿作你的仆人,以前我作你父亲的仆人,现在我也照样作你的仆人。’这样,你就可以为我破坏亚希多弗的计谋。 35 撒督祭司和亚比亚他不是都在那里与你在一起吗?你在王宫里听见的话,都要告诉撒督祭司和亚比亚他。 36 看哪!还有他们的两个儿子和他们在那里,就是撒督的儿子亚希玛斯和亚比亚他的儿子约拿单。你们听见的一切,可以托他们来告诉我。” 37 于是大卫的朋友户筛进了城;押沙龙也进了耶路撒冷。

Absalom's Conspiracy

15 After this Absalom (A)got himself a chariot and horses, and fifty men to run before him. And Absalom used to rise early and stand beside (B)the way of the gate. And when any man had a dispute to come before the king for judgment, Absalom would call to him and say, “From what city are you?” And when he said, “Your servant is of such and such a tribe in Israel,” Absalom would say to him, “See, your claims are good and right, but there is no man designated by the king to hear you.” Then Absalom would say, (C)“Oh that I were judge in the land! Then every man with a dispute or cause might come to me, and I would give him justice.” And whenever a man came near to pay homage to him, he would put out his hand and take hold of him and kiss him. Thus Absalom did to all of Israel who came to the king for judgment. So Absalom stole the hearts of the men of Israel.

And at the end of four[a] years Absalom said to the king, “Please let me go and pay my vow, which I have vowed to the Lord, in Hebron. For your servant (D)vowed a vow (E)while I lived at Geshur in Aram, saying, ‘If the Lord will indeed bring me back to Jerusalem, then I will offer worship to[b] the Lord.’” The king said to him, (F)“Go in peace.” So he arose and went to Hebron. 10 But Absalom sent secret messengers throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, “As soon as you hear the sound of the trumpet, then say, ‘Absalom is king at Hebron!’” 11 With Absalom went two hundred men from Jerusalem (G)who were invited guests, and they went in their innocence and knew nothing. 12 And while Absalom was offering the sacrifices, he sent for[c] (H)Ahithophel the Gilonite, (I)David's counselor, from his city (J)Giloh. And the conspiracy grew strong, and the people with Absalom (K)kept increasing.

David Flees Jerusalem

13 And a messenger came to David, saying, (L)“The hearts of the men of Israel have gone after Absalom.” 14 Then David said to all his servants who were with him at Jerusalem, “Arise, and let us (M)flee, or else there will be no escape for us from Absalom. Go quickly, lest he overtake us quickly and bring down ruin on us and strike the city with the edge of the sword.” 15 And the king's servants said to the king, “Behold, your servants are ready to do whatever my lord the king decides.” 16 So the king went out, and all his household after him. And the king left (N)ten concubines to keep the house. 17 And the king went out, and all the people after him. And they halted at the last house.

18 And (O)all his servants passed by him, and all the Cherethites, and all the Pelethites, and all the six hundred Gittites who had followed him from (P)Gath, passed on before the king. 19 Then the king said to (Q)Ittai the Gittite, “Why do you also go with us? Go back and stay with the king, for you are a foreigner and also an exile from your home. 20 You came only yesterday, and shall I today make you wander about with us, since I go (R)I know not where? Go back and take your brothers with you, and may the Lord show[d] steadfast love and faithfulness to you.” 21 But Ittai answered the king, (S)“As the Lord lives, and as my lord the king lives, (T)wherever my lord the king shall be, whether for death or for life, there also will your servant be.” 22 And David said to Ittai, “Go then, pass on.” So Ittai the Gittite passed on with all his men and all the little ones who were with him. 23 And all the land wept aloud as all the people passed by, and the king crossed (U)the brook (V)Kidron, and all the people passed on toward (W)the wilderness.

24 And (X)Abiathar came up, and behold, (Y)Zadok came also with all the Levites, (Z)bearing the ark of the covenant of God. And they set down the ark of God until the people had all passed out of the city. 25 Then the king said to Zadok, “Carry the ark of God back into the city. If I find favor in the eyes of the Lord, he will (AA)bring me back and let me see both it and his (AB)dwelling place. 26 But if he says, ‘I have no (AC)pleasure in you,’ behold, here I am, (AD)let him do to me what seems good to him.” 27 The king also said to Zadok the priest, “Are you not a (AE)seer? Go back[e] to the city in peace, with (AF)your two sons, Ahimaaz your son, and Jonathan the son of Abiathar. 28 See, I will wait at (AG)the fords of (AH)the wilderness until word comes from you to inform me.” 29 So Zadok and Abiathar carried the ark of God back to Jerusalem, and they remained there.

30 But David went up the ascent of the Mount of Olives, weeping as he went, (AI)barefoot and (AJ)with his head covered. And all the people who were with him covered their heads, and they went up, (AK)weeping as they went. 31 And it was told David, “Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom.” And David said, “O Lord, please (AL)turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness.”

32 While David was coming to the summit, where God was worshiped, behold, Hushai (AM)the Archite came to meet him (AN)with his coat torn and (AO)dirt on his head. 33 David said to him, “If you go on with me, you will be (AP)a burden to me. 34 But if you return to the city and say to Absalom, (AQ)‘I will be your servant, O king; as I have been your father's servant in time past, so now I will be your servant,’ then you will defeat for me the counsel of Ahithophel. 35 Are not Zadok and Abiathar the priests with you there? So whatever you hear from the king's house, (AR)tell it to Zadok and Abiathar the priests. 36 Behold, (AS)their two sons are with them there, Ahimaaz, Zadok's son, and Jonathan, Abiathar's son, (AT)and by them you shall send to me everything you hear.” 37 So Hushai, (AU)David's friend, came into the city, (AV)just as Absalom was entering Jerusalem.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 15:7 Septuagint, Syriac; Hebrew forty
  2. 2 Samuel 15:8 Or will serve
  3. 2 Samuel 15:12 Or sent
  4. 2 Samuel 15:20 Septuagint; Hebrew lacks may the Lord show
  5. 2 Samuel 15:27 Septuagint The king also said to Zadok the priest, “Look, go back

Absalom’s Conspiracy

15 In the course of time,(A) Absalom provided himself with a chariot(B) and horses and with fifty men to run ahead of him. He would get up early and stand by the side of the road leading to the city gate.(C) Whenever anyone came with a complaint to be placed before the king for a decision, Absalom would call out to him, “What town are you from?” He would answer, “Your servant is from one of the tribes of Israel.” Then Absalom would say to him, “Look, your claims are valid and proper, but there is no representative of the king to hear you.”(D) And Absalom would add, “If only I were appointed judge in the land!(E) Then everyone who has a complaint or case could come to me and I would see that they receive justice.”

Also, whenever anyone approached him to bow down before him, Absalom would reach out his hand, take hold of him and kiss him. Absalom behaved in this way toward all the Israelites who came to the king asking for justice, and so he stole the hearts(F) of the people of Israel.

At the end of four[a] years, Absalom said to the king, “Let me go to Hebron and fulfill a vow I made to the Lord. While your servant was living at Geshur(G) in Aram, I made this vow:(H) ‘If the Lord takes me back to Jerusalem, I will worship the Lord in Hebron.[b]’”

The king said to him, “Go in peace.” So he went to Hebron.

10 Then Absalom sent secret messengers throughout the tribes of Israel to say, “As soon as you hear the sound of the trumpets,(I) then say, ‘Absalom is king in Hebron.’” 11 Two hundred men from Jerusalem had accompanied Absalom. They had been invited as guests and went quite innocently, knowing nothing about the matter. 12 While Absalom was offering sacrifices, he also sent for Ahithophel(J) the Gilonite, David’s counselor,(K) to come from Giloh,(L) his hometown. And so the conspiracy gained strength, and Absalom’s following kept on increasing.(M)

David Flees

13 A messenger came and told David, “The hearts of the people of Israel are with Absalom.”

14 Then David said to all his officials who were with him in Jerusalem, “Come! We must flee,(N) or none of us will escape from Absalom.(O) We must leave immediately, or he will move quickly to overtake us and bring ruin on us and put the city to the sword.”

15 The king’s officials answered him, “Your servants are ready to do whatever our lord the king chooses.”

16 The king set out, with his entire household following him; but he left ten concubines(P) to take care of the palace. 17 So the king set out, with all the people following him, and they halted at the edge of the city. 18 All his men marched past him, along with all the Kerethites(Q) and Pelethites; and all the six hundred Gittites who had accompanied him from Gath marched before the king.

19 The king said to Ittai(R) the Gittite, “Why should you come along with us? Go back and stay with King Absalom. You are a foreigner,(S) an exile from your homeland. 20 You came only yesterday. And today shall I make you wander(T) about with us, when I do not know where I am going? Go back, and take your people with you. May the Lord show you kindness and faithfulness.”[c](U)

21 But Ittai replied to the king, “As surely as the Lord lives, and as my lord the king lives, wherever my lord the king may be, whether it means life or death, there will your servant be.”(V)

22 David said to Ittai, “Go ahead, march on.” So Ittai the Gittite marched on with all his men and the families that were with him.

23 The whole countryside wept aloud(W) as all the people passed by. The king also crossed the Kidron Valley,(X) and all the people moved on toward the wilderness.

24 Zadok(Y) was there, too, and all the Levites who were with him were carrying the ark(Z) of the covenant of God. They set down the ark of God, and Abiathar(AA) offered sacrifices until all the people had finished leaving the city.

25 Then the king said to Zadok, “Take the ark of God back into the city. If I find favor in the Lord’s eyes, he will bring me back and let me see it and his dwelling place(AB) again. 26 But if he says, ‘I am not pleased with you,’ then I am ready; let him do to me whatever seems good to him.(AC)

27 The king also said to Zadok the priest, “Do you understand?(AD) Go back to the city with my blessing. Take your son Ahimaaz with you, and also Abiathar’s son Jonathan.(AE) You and Abiathar return with your two sons. 28 I will wait at the fords(AF) in the wilderness until word comes from you to inform me.” 29 So Zadok and Abiathar took the ark of God back to Jerusalem and stayed there.

30 But David continued up the Mount of Olives, weeping(AG) as he went; his head(AH) was covered and he was barefoot. All the people with him covered their heads too and were weeping as they went up. 31 Now David had been told, “Ahithophel(AI) is among the conspirators with Absalom.” So David prayed, “Lord, turn Ahithophel’s counsel into foolishness.”

32 When David arrived at the summit, where people used to worship God, Hushai(AJ) the Arkite(AK) was there to meet him, his robe torn and dust(AL) on his head. 33 David said to him, “If you go with me, you will be a burden(AM) to me. 34 But if you return to the city and say to Absalom, ‘Your Majesty, I will be your servant; I was your father’s servant in the past, but now I will be your servant,’(AN) then you can help me by frustrating(AO) Ahithophel’s advice. 35 Won’t the priests Zadok and Abiathar be there with you? Tell them anything you hear in the king’s palace.(AP) 36 Their two sons, Ahimaaz(AQ) son of Zadok and Jonathan(AR) son of Abiathar, are there with them. Send them to me with anything you hear.”

37 So Hushai,(AS) David’s confidant, arrived at Jerusalem as Absalom(AT) was entering the city.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 15:7 Some Septuagint manuscripts, Syriac and Josephus; Hebrew forty
  2. 2 Samuel 15:8 Some Septuagint manuscripts; Hebrew does not have in Hebron.
  3. 2 Samuel 15:20 Septuagint; Hebrew May kindness and faithfulness be with you