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送回约柜

耶和华的约柜在非利士人之地七个月。 非利士人召了祭司和占卜的来,说:“我们向耶和华的约柜应当怎样做呢?请指示我们要用什么方法把约柜送回原处。” 他们说:“若要将以色列 神的约柜送回去,不可空手送回,一定要给他献赔罪的礼物,然后你们才可以得痊愈,并且知道他的手为何不离开你们。” 非利士人说:“应当用什么献为赔罪的礼物呢?”他们说:“当按照非利士领袖的数目,献五个金痔疮和五个金老鼠,因为你们众人和领袖所遭遇的都是一样的灾祸。 当制造你们痔疮的像和毁坏田地老鼠的像,并要将荣耀归给以色列的 神,或者他向你们和你们的神明,以及你们的田地,把手放轻些。 你们为何硬着心,像埃及人和法老硬着心一样呢? 神岂不是严厉对付埃及,使埃及人释放以色列人,他们就走了吗? 现在你们应当造一辆新车,把两头未曾负轭,还在哺乳的母牛套在车上,赶牛犊离开母牛,回家去。 你们要把耶和华的约柜放在车上,把所献赔罪的金器装在匣子里,放在柜旁,送走柜子,让它去。 你们要观察:车若直行过以色列的边界,上到伯‧示麦去,这大灾祸就是耶和华降在我们身上的;若不然,我们就知道,这不是他的手击打我们,而是我们偶然遭遇的。”

10 非利士人就照样做了。他们取了两头哺乳的母牛套在车上,把牛犊关在家里, 11 把耶和华的约柜和装金老鼠以及金痔疮像的匣子都放在车上。 12 牛直行大路,在往伯‧示麦的一条大道上,一面走一面叫,不偏左右。非利士的领袖跟在后面,直到伯‧示麦的地界。 13 那时,伯‧示麦人正在平原收割麦子,举目看见约柜,就欢欢喜喜地迎见它。 14 车到了伯‧示麦约书亚的田间,就在那里停了。在那里有一块大磐石,他们把车的木头劈了,把两头母牛献给耶和华为燔祭。 15 利未人将耶和华的约柜和柜子旁边装金器的匣子拿下来,放在大磐石上。当日伯‧示麦人献上燔祭,又献其他祭物给耶和华。 16 非利士人的五个领袖看见了,当日就回以革伦去。

17 非利士人献给耶和华作赔罪的金痔疮像如下:一个为亚实突,一个为迦萨,一个为亚实基伦,一个为迦特,一个为以革伦 18 金老鼠的数目是按照非利士五个领袖的城镇,就是坚固的城镇和乡村,以及大磐石。这磐石是安放耶和华约柜的,到今日还在伯‧示麦约书亚的田间。

约柜在基列‧耶琳

19 耶和华击杀伯‧示麦人,因为他们观看他的约柜。他击杀了百姓七十人[a] [b]。百姓因耶和华大大击杀他们,就哀哭了。 20 伯‧示麦人说:“谁能在耶和华这位圣洁的 神面前侍立呢?这约柜可以从我们这里上到谁那里去呢?” 21 于是他们派使者到基列‧耶琳的居民那里,说:“非利士人将耶和华的约柜送回来了,你们下来将约柜接了,上到你们那里去吧!”

Footnotes

  1. 6.19 “七十人”是根据一些古卷;原文是“七十人,五万人”,可能指“七十人加五万人”或“五万人中的七十人”。
  2. 6.19 “耶和华…七十人”:七十士译本是“主击杀耶哥尼雅的子孙七十人,因为他们没有和伯‧示麦人欢欢喜喜地迎见约柜”。

And the ark of the Lord was in the country of the Philistines seven months.

And the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners, saying, What shall we do to the ark of the Lord? tell us wherewith we shall send it to his place.

And they said, If ye send away the ark of the God of Israel, send it not empty; but in any wise return him a trespass offering: then ye shall be healed, and it shall be known to you why his hand is not removed from you.

Then said they, What shall be the trespass offering which we shall return to him? They answered, Five golden emerods, and five golden mice, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines: for one plague was on you all, and on your lords.

Wherefore ye shall make images of your emerods, and images of your mice that mar the land; and ye shall give glory unto the God of Israel: peradventure he will lighten his hand from off you, and from off your gods, and from off your land.

Wherefore then do ye harden your hearts, as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened their hearts? when he had wrought wonderfully among them, did they not let the people go, and they departed?

Now therefore make a new cart, and take two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them:

And take the ark of the Lord, and lay it upon the cart; and put the jewels of gold, which ye return him for a trespass offering, in a coffer by the side thereof; and send it away, that it may go.

And see, if it goeth up by the way of his own coast to Bethshemesh, then he hath done us this great evil: but if not, then we shall know that it is not his hand that smote us: it was a chance that happened to us.

10 And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home:

11 And they laid the ark of the Lord upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods.

12 And the kine took the straight way to the way of Bethshemesh, and went along the highway, lowing as they went, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left; and the lords of the Philistines went after them unto the border of Bethshemesh.

13 And they of Bethshemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley: and they lifted up their eyes, and saw the ark, and rejoiced to see it.

14 And the cart came into the field of Joshua, a Bethshemite, and stood there, where there was a great stone: and they clave the wood of the cart, and offered the kine a burnt offering unto the Lord.

15 And the Levites took down the ark of the Lord, and the coffer that was with it, wherein the jewels of gold were, and put them on the great stone: and the men of Bethshemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day unto the Lord.

16 And when the five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they returned to Ekron the same day.

17 And these are the golden emerods which the Philistines returned for a trespass offering unto the Lord; for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Askelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one;

18 And the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fenced cities, and of country villages, even unto the great stone of Abel, whereon they set down the ark of the Lord: which stone remaineth unto this day in the field of Joshua, the Bethshemite.

19 And he smote the men of Bethshemesh, because they had looked into the ark of the Lord, even he smote of the people fifty thousand and threescore and ten men: and the people lamented, because the Lord had smitten many of the people with a great slaughter.

20 And the men of Bethshemesh said, Who is able to stand before this holy Lord God? and to whom shall he go up from us?

21 And they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kirjathjearim, saying, The Philistines have brought again the ark of the Lord; come ye down, and fetch it up to you.

The Ark Returned to Israel

The ark of the Lord was in the country of the Philistines seven months. And the Philistines called for the priests and (A)the diviners and said, “What shall we do with the ark of the Lord? Tell us with what we shall send it to its place.” They said, “If you send away the ark of the God of Israel, do not send it empty, but by all means return him (B)a guilt offering. Then you will be healed, and it will be known to you why (C)his hand does not turn away from you.” And they said, “What is the guilt offering that we shall return to him?” They answered, “Five golden (D)tumors and five golden mice, (E)according to the number of the lords of the Philistines, for the same plague was on all of you and on your lords. So you must make images of your (F)tumors and images of your mice that ravage the land, (G)and give glory to the God of Israel. Perhaps (H)he will lighten his hand from off you (I)and your gods and your land. Why should you harden your hearts as (J)the Egyptians and (K)Pharaoh hardened their hearts? After he had dealt severely with them, (L)did they not send the people away, and they departed? Now then, take and prepare (M)a new cart and two milk cows (N)on which there has never come a yoke, and yoke the cows to the cart, but take their calves home, away from them. And take the ark of the Lord and place it on the cart and put in a box at its side (O)the figures of gold, which you are returning to him as (P)a guilt offering. Then send it off and let it go its way and watch. If it goes up on the way to its own land, to (Q)Beth-shemesh, then it is he who has done us this great harm, but if not, then we shall know that it is not (R)his hand that struck us; it happened to us by coincidence.”

10 The men did so, and took two milk cows and yoked them to the cart and shut up their calves at home. 11 And they put the ark of the Lord on the cart and the box with the golden mice and the images of their tumors. 12 And the cows went straight in the direction of (S)Beth-shemesh along (T)one highway, lowing as they went. They turned neither to the right nor to the left, and the lords of the Philistines went after them as far as the border of (U)Beth-shemesh. 13 Now the people of (V)Beth-shemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley. And when they lifted up their eyes and saw the ark, they rejoiced to see it. 14 The cart came into the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh and stopped there. (W)A great stone was there. And they split up the wood of the cart and offered the cows as a burnt offering to the Lord. 15 And the Levites took down the ark of the Lord and the box that was beside it, in which were the golden figures, and set them upon (X)the great stone. And the men of (Y)Beth-shemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices on that day to the Lord. 16 And when (Z)the five lords of the Philistines saw it, they returned that day to Ekron.

17 These are the golden tumors that the Philistines returned as a (AA)guilt offering to the Lord: one for Ashdod, one for Gaza, one for Ashkelon, one for Gath, one for Ekron, 18 and the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, (AB)both fortified cities and unwalled villages. (AC)The great stone beside which they set down the ark of the Lord is a witness to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh.

19 (AD)And he struck some of the men of Beth-shemesh, because they looked upon the ark of the Lord. He struck seventy men of them,[a] and the people mourned because the Lord had struck the people with a great blow. 20 Then the men of Beth-shemesh said, (AE)“Who is able to stand before the Lord, this holy God? And to whom shall he go up away from us?” 21 So they sent messengers to the inhabitants of (AF)Kiriath-jearim, saying, “The Philistines have returned the ark of the Lord. Come down and take it up to you.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 6:19 Most Hebrew manuscripts struck of the people seventy men, fifty thousand men