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约拿单暗助大卫

20 大卫从拉玛的拿约逃走,来见约拿单,说:“我作了甚么?我有甚么罪孽?我在你父亲面前犯了甚么罪,他竟寻索我的性命呢?” 约拿单对他说:“绝对没有这事,你必不会死。我父亲作事,无论大小,没有不让我知道的,为甚么这事他偏要隐瞒我呢?不会这样的。” 大卫再起誓说:“你父亲一定知道我在你眼中蒙恩,就心里想:‘不要让约拿单知道这事,免得他伤心。’可是,我指着永活的耶和华,又指着你的性命起誓,我离死只差一步。” 约拿单对大卫说:“你心里想要甚么,我必为你作成。” 大卫就对约拿单说:“你看,明天是初一,我本该与王一同坐席。但是,求你容我去藏在田里,直到后天晚上。 如果你父亲不见我在座,你就说:‘大卫恳求我让他赶回他的本城伯利恒去,因为他全家在那里有献年祭的事。’ 如果你父亲这样说:‘好!’那么仆人就平安无事了;如果他大大发怒,你就知道,他决意要害我了。 求你以慈爱待仆人,因为你曾与仆人在耶和华面前立盟约。如果我有罪孽,你就亲手把我杀死,为甚么要把我交给你父亲呢?” 约拿单说:“绝对没有这事,如果我知道我父亲决意要害你,我会不告诉你吗?” 10 大卫对约拿单说:“如果你父亲严厉地回答你,谁来告诉我呢?” 11 约拿单对大卫说:“你来,我们出到田里去吧!”他们二人就出到田里去了。

12 约拿单对大卫说:“愿耶和华以色列的 神作证,明天或后天约在这个时候,我探出了我父亲的意思,如果他对你有好感,那时我会不派人来告诉你吗? 13 假如我父亲有意要害你,我若是不告诉你,不让你走,不使你平平安安地离去,愿耶和华加倍惩罚我。愿耶和华与你同在,好象从前与我父亲同在一样。 14 我活着的时候,求你以耶和华的慈爱待我,使我不致于死。 15 我死了以后,耶和华从地上一一剪除大卫的仇敌的时候,你也不可向我的家永远断绝你的慈爱。” 16 于是约拿单与大卫家立盟约,说:“愿耶和华藉大卫仇敌的手追讨违背盟约的罪。” 17 约拿单由于爱大卫,就使大卫再起誓;他爱大卫如同爱自己的命。

18 约拿单对大卫说:“明天是初一,因为你的座位空着,人必注意到你不在。 19 到后天,你要赶快下去,到你以前出事那天藏身的地方,在以色盘石旁边等候。 20 我要向盘石旁边射三支箭,好象射箭靶一样。 21 然后,我要派一个仆人去,说:‘你去把箭找回来。’如果我对那仆人说:‘看哪!箭在你的后面,把箭拿回来。’你就可以回来,因为我指着永活的耶和华起誓,你必平安无事。 22 如果我对仆人说:‘看哪!箭在你的前面。’你就要离去,因为是耶和华打发你去的。 23 至于你我之间所说的这事,有耶和华永远在你我之间作证。”

扫罗怒责约拿单

24 于是大卫在田里藏起来。到了初一,王坐席吃饭。 25 王照常坐在他的座位上,就是靠墙的座位,约拿单坐在对面(按照《马索拉文本》,“坐在对面”作“站起来”;现参照《七十士译本》翻译),押尼珥坐在扫罗旁边,大卫的座位却空着。 26 那天扫罗没有说甚么,因为他心里想:“这是恰巧的事,或许大卫沾染了不洁,还没有得到洁净。” 27 次日,就是初二,大卫的座位仍是空着。于是扫罗问他的儿子约拿单:“为甚么耶西的儿子昨天今天都没有来吃饭呢?” 28 约拿单回答扫罗:“大卫恳切地求我让他回伯利恒去。 29 他说:‘求你让我去,因为我们的家在城里有献祭的事,我哥哥吩咐我去。所以,我若是在你眼前蒙恩,求你让我离开,看看我的哥哥们。’因此,大卫没有来赴王的筵席。”

30 于是扫罗向约拿单发怒,对他说:“你这邪僻悖逆妇人所生的,我岂不知道你喜悦耶西的儿子,自取羞辱,也羞辱生你的母亲吗? 31 因为只要耶西的儿子还活在这世上,你和你的国就不能稳固。现在,你要派人去把他抓到我这里来,因为他是该死的。” 32 约拿单回答他父亲扫罗说:“为甚么要把他处死呢?他作了甚么事呢?” 33 扫罗向着约拿单把枪掷过去,要刺杀他。约拿单就知道,他父亲已经决意要杀死大卫。 34 约拿单怒气冲冲地从席间退去,初二这天,他没有吃饭;因为他父亲羞辱了大卫,他就为大卫担忧。

大卫与约拿单泣别

35 到了早晨,约拿单照着与大卫约定的时候,出到田里去,有一个小童与他在一起。 36 他对那童仆说:“你跑去,把我所射的箭找回来。”那童仆跑去的时候,约拿单就把箭射到他前面。 37 那童仆到了约拿单的箭射到的地方,约拿单就在那童仆的背后喊叫:“箭不是在你的前面吗?” 38 约拿单又在那童仆的背后喊叫:“赶快跑去!不要停留!”那童仆就把箭拾起来,回到他主人那里去。 39 那童仆一点也不知道这是甚么意思,只有约拿单和大卫知道。 40 约拿单把自己的武器交给他的童仆,对他说:“你带回城里去吧!” 41 那童仆一离去,大卫就从石堆的南边起来,脸伏于地,叩拜了三次。二人互相亲吻,相对哭泣,大卫哭得更悲痛。 42 约拿单对大卫说:“你平平安安走吧!我们二人曾指着耶和华的名起誓说:‘愿耶和华在你我之间,也在我的后裔和你的后裔之间作证,直到永远。’”大卫就起身离开,约拿单也回城里去了(“大卫就起身离开,约拿单也回城里去了。”在《马索拉文本》为21:1)。

大卫与约拿单

20 大卫从拉玛的拿约逃出来去见约拿单,问他:“我做了什么?犯了什么罪?我什么地方对不起你父亲,他竟追杀我?” 约拿单答道:“绝无此事,你不会死的!我父亲事无大小都会告诉我的,他不会瞒着我这件事,不会的。” 大卫发誓说:“你父亲深知你恩待我,他为了不使你伤心,才瞒着你。但我凭永活的耶和华和你的性命起誓,我离死亡仅一步之遥!” 约拿单说:“你有什么需要?我一定相助。” 大卫答道:“明天是初一,我本该跟王一起用餐,请让我躲到田间,直到第三天晚上。 如果你父亲问起我,你就说我恳求你允许我回到故乡伯利恒,因为我全家正在那里献年祭。 如果你父亲说‘好吧’,仆人就平安无事了。如果他发怒,就表示他决意要杀我。 请你善待仆人,因你与我在耶和华面前立了盟约。如果我有罪,就请你亲手杀了我,何必把我交给你父亲呢?” 约拿单答道:“我决不会这样做。如果我知道我父亲决意要杀你,我怎能不通知你呢?” 10 大卫说:“你父亲若向你发怒,谁来告诉我呢?” 11 约拿单说:“我们一起到田野去吧。”于是,二人一起去了田野。

12 约拿单对大卫说:“愿以色列的上帝耶和华作证,明天或后天这个时侯我就会打探到我父亲的意思,如果他善意待你,我会派人通知你。 13 如果他有意杀你,而我却不告诉你让你安然逃走,愿耶和华重重地惩罚我。愿耶和华与你同在,像从前与我父亲同在一样。 14 在我有生之年,请你照耶和华的慈爱恩待我,免我一死。 15 在我死后,即使耶和华把你所有的仇敌都毁灭了,请你仍旧恩待我的后人。” 16 于是,约拿单与大卫家立下盟约,说:“倘若大卫不守盟约,愿耶和华借着仇敌惩罚他。” 17 约拿单因为像爱自己一样爱大卫,便叫他再次起誓。 18 约拿单说:“明天是初一,人们会注意到你缺席。 19 到了后天,你要赶快去上次出事时躲藏的以色磐石那里。 20 我会朝磐石的旁边射三箭,好像射靶子。 21 然后,我会叫一个少年把箭拾回来。如果你听到我对他说,‘箭就在你旁边,把箭拾回来。’那就表示你可以回来了,我凭永活的耶和华起誓,你必平安无事。 22 但如果我对少年说,‘箭就在你前面。’你就要离开,因为是耶和华要你离开。 23 至于我们之间所立的约,耶和华永远为我们作证。”

24 于是,大卫就躲到田野。初一到了,扫罗王入席吃饭, 25 他照常坐在靠墙的位置,约拿单坐在对面,押尼珥坐在王的身边,大卫的位子空着。 26 那一天,扫罗并没有说什么,他以为大卫可能遇到了使自己不洁净的事,不能赴宴。 27 可是到了第二天,大卫的座位还是空的,扫罗就问儿子约拿单:“耶西的儿子为什么这两天都不来赴宴呢?” 28 约拿单答道:“大卫恳求我让他回到伯利恒, 29 因为他家要在城中献祭,他的哥哥要他去。他求我恩准他去见他的哥哥们。所以,他没有来参加王的宴席。”

30 扫罗向约拿单发怒,对他说:“你这邪恶叛逆妇人所生之子!难道我不知道你是站在耶西的儿子那边吗?你这样做不但自取其辱,也使你母亲蒙羞。 31 只要耶西的儿子活在世上,你和你的王位就不得安稳。你派人把他抓到我这里,他非死不可。” 32 约拿单问:“为什么要杀他?他做了什么?”

33 扫罗气得把矛掷向约拿单,想要杀他。约拿单知道父亲决意要杀大卫。 34 他怒气冲冲地离席,整天不肯进食,因为他看见父亲如此卑劣地对待大卫,心里非常难过。 35 第二天早晨,约拿单按照和大卫的约定带着一个少年来到田野。 36 约拿单对少年说:“你跑去把我射的箭拾回来。”少年就向前跑去,约拿单把箭射在他前面。 37 少年跑到落箭之处的时候,约拿单就大声叫道:“箭不是在你的前面吗? 38 快快去,不要耽延。”少年连忙把箭拾起来,回到主人那里。 39 他不知道主人的用意,只有约拿单和大卫知道。 40 约拿单把弓箭交给那少年,吩咐他带回城中。 41 少年离开以后,大卫就从磐石南面出来,伏地拜了三拜。二人彼此亲吻,抱头痛哭,大卫更是泣不成声。 42 约拿单说:“我们已凭耶和华的名起誓,有耶和华在你我和你我的子孙之间永远为我们的盟约作证,你就安心去吧。”大卫便起身离开,约拿单也回城去了。

20 And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life?

And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he will shew it me: and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so.

And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but truly as the Lord liveth, and as thy soul liveth, there is but a step between me and death.

Then said Jonathan unto David, Whatsoever thy soul desireth, I will even do it for thee.

And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even.

If thy father at all miss me, then say, David earnestly asked leave of me that he might run to Bethlehem his city: for there is a yearly sacrifice there for all the family.

If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.

Therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant; for thou hast brought thy servant into a covenant of the Lord with thee: notwithstanding, if there be in me iniquity, slay me thyself; for why shouldest thou bring me to thy father?

And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee: for if I knew certainly that evil were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would not I tell it thee?

10 Then said David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me? or what if thy father answer thee roughly?

11 And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.

12 And Jonathan said unto David, O Lord God of Israel, when I have sounded my father about to morrow any time, or the third day, and, behold, if there be good toward David, and I then send not unto thee, and shew it thee;

13 The Lord do so and much more to Jonathan: but if it please my father to do thee evil, then I will shew it thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in peace: and the Lord be with thee, as he hath been with my father.

14 And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the Lord, that I die not:

15 But also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever: no, not when the Lord hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the face of the earth.

16 So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the Lord even require it at the hand of David's enemies.

17 And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul.

18 Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty.

19 And when thou hast stayed three days, then thou shalt go down quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself when the business was in hand, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.

20 And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark.

21 And, behold, I will send a lad, saying, Go, find out the arrows. If I expressly say unto the lad, Behold, the arrows are on this side of thee, take them; then come thou: for there is peace to thee, and no hurt; as the Lord liveth.

22 But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way: for the Lord hath sent thee away.

23 And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the Lord be between thee and me for ever.

24 So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat.

25 And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon a seat by the wall: and Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul's side, and David's place was empty.

26 Nevertheless Saul spake not any thing that day: for he thought, Something hath befallen him, he is not clean; surely he is not clean.

27 And it came to pass on the morrow, which was the second day of the month, that David's place was empty: and Saul said unto Jonathan his son, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to meat, neither yesterday, nor to day?

28 And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem:

29 And he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he hath commanded me to be there: and now, if I have found favour in thine eyes, let me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he cometh not unto the king's table.

30 Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother's nakedness?

31 For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.

32 And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?

33 And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David.

34 So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.

35 And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.

36 And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.

37 And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee?

38 And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his master.

39 But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter.

40 And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city.

41 And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.

42 And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the Lord, saying, The Lord be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.