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麥基洗德為祭司與神的兒子相似

麥基洗德就是撒冷王,又是至高神的祭司,本是長遠為祭司的。他當亞伯拉罕殺敗諸王回來的時候,就迎接他,給他祝福。 亞伯拉罕也將自己所得來的,取十分之一給他。他頭一個名翻出來就是「仁義王」,他又名「撒冷王」,就是「平安王」的意思。 他無父、無母、無族譜,無生之始,無命之終,乃是與神的兒子相似。

你們想一想,先祖亞伯拉罕將自己所擄來上等之物取十分之一給他,這人是何等尊貴呢! 那得祭司職任的利未子孫,領命照例向百姓取十分之一;這百姓是自己的弟兄,雖是從亞伯拉罕[a]中生的,還是照例取十分之一。 獨有麥基洗德,不與他們同譜,倒收納亞伯拉罕的十分之一,為那蒙應許的亞伯拉罕祝福。 從來位分大的給位分小的祝福,這是駁不倒的理。 在這裡收十分之一的都是必死的人,但在那裡收十分之一的,有為他作見證的說他是活的。 並且可說那受十分之一的利未,也是藉著亞伯拉罕納了十分之一, 10 因為麥基洗德迎接亞伯拉罕的時候,利未已經在他先祖的身[b]中。

11 從前百姓在利未人祭司職任以下受律法,倘若藉這職任能得完全,又何用另外興起一位祭司,照麥基洗德的等次,不照亞倫的等次呢? 12 祭司的職任既已更改,律法也必須更改。 13 因為這話所指的人本屬別的支派,那支派裡從來沒有一人伺候祭壇。 14 我們的主分明是從猶大出來的,但這支派,摩西並沒有提到祭司。 15 倘若照麥基洗德的樣式,另外興起一位祭司來,我的話更是顯而易見的了。 16 他成為祭司,並不是照屬肉體的條例,乃是照無窮[c]之生命的大能; 17 因為有給他作見證的說:「你是照著麥基洗德的等次永遠為祭司。」 18 先前的條例因軟弱無益,所以廢掉了—— 19 律法原來一無所成——就引進了更美的指望,靠這指望,我們便可以進到神面前。

耶穌長遠活著替人祈求

20 再者,耶穌為祭司,並不是不起誓立的。 21 至於那些祭司,原不是起誓立的,只有耶穌是起誓立的,因為那立他的對他說:「主起了誓,決不後悔,你是永遠為祭司。」 22 既是起誓立的,耶穌就做了更美之約的中保。 23 那些成為祭司的,數目本來多,是因為有死阻隔,不能長久。 24 這位既是永遠常存的,他祭司的職任就長久不更換。 25 凡靠著他進到神面前的人,他都能拯救到底,因為他是長遠活著,替他們祈求。

26 像這樣聖潔、無邪惡、無玷汙、遠離罪人、高過諸天的大祭司,原是於我們合宜的。 27 他不像那些大祭司,每日必須先為自己的罪,後為百姓的罪獻祭;因為他只一次將自己獻上,就把這事成全了。 28 律法本是立軟弱的人為大祭司,但在律法以後起誓的話,是立兒子為大祭司,乃是成全到永遠的。

Footnotes

  1. 希伯來書 7:5 「身」原文作「腰」。
  2. 希伯來書 7:10 「身」原文作「腰」。
  3. 希伯來書 7:16 「無窮」原文作「不能毀壞」。

The King of Righteousness(A)

For this (B)Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the Most High God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, to whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all, first being translated “king of righteousness,” and then also king of Salem, meaning “king of peace,” without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like the Son of God, remains a priest continually.

Now consider how great this man was, to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave a tenth of the [a]spoils. And indeed (C)those who are of the sons of Levi, who receive the priesthood, have a commandment to receive tithes from the people according to the law, that is, from their brethren, though they have come from the loins of Abraham; but he whose genealogy is not derived from them received tithes from Abraham (D)and blessed (E)him who had the promises. Now beyond all contradiction the lesser is blessed by the better. Here mortal men receive tithes, but there he receives them, (F)of whom it is witnessed that he lives. Even Levi, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham, so to speak, 10 for he was still in the loins of his father when Melchizedek met him.

Need for a New Priesthood(G)

11 (H)Therefore, if perfection were through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law), what further need was there that another priest should rise according to the order of Melchizedek, and not be called according to the order of Aaron? 12 For the priesthood being changed, of necessity there is also a change of the law. 13 For He of whom these things are spoken belongs to another tribe, from which no man has [b]officiated at the altar.

14 For it is evident that (I)our Lord arose from (J)Judah, of which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning [c]priesthood. 15 And it is yet far more evident if, in the likeness of Melchizedek, there arises another priest 16 who has come, not according to the law of a fleshly commandment, but according to the power of an endless life. 17 For [d]He testifies:

(K)“You are a priest forever
According to the order of Melchizedek.”

18 For on the one hand there is an annulling of the former commandment because of (L)its weakness and unprofitableness, 19 for (M)the law made nothing [e]perfect; on the other hand, there is the bringing in of (N)a better hope, through which (O)we draw near to God.

Greatness of the New Priest

20 And inasmuch as He was not made priest without an oath 21 (for they have become priests without an oath, but He with an oath by Him who said to Him:

(P)“The Lord has sworn
And will not relent,
‘You are a priest [f]forever
According to the order of Melchizedek’ ”),

22 by so much more Jesus has become a [g]surety of a (Q)better covenant.

23 Also there were many priests, because they were prevented by death from continuing. 24 But He, because He continues forever, has an unchangeable priesthood. 25 Therefore He is also (R)able to save [h]to the uttermost those who come to God through Him, since He always lives (S)to make intercession for them.

26 For such a High Priest was fitting for us, (T)who is holy, [i]harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, (U)and has become higher than the heavens; 27 who does not need daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifices, first for His (V)own sins and then for the people’s, for this He did once for all when He offered up Himself. 28 For the law appoints as high priests men who have weakness, but the word of the oath, which came after the law, appoints the Son who has been perfected forever.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 7:4 plunder
  2. Hebrews 7:13 served
  3. Hebrews 7:14 NU priests
  4. Hebrews 7:17 NU it is testified
  5. Hebrews 7:19 complete
  6. Hebrews 7:21 NU ends the quotation after forever.
  7. Hebrews 7:22 guarantee
  8. Hebrews 7:25 completely or forever
  9. Hebrews 7:26 innocent

The Priestly Order of Melchizedek

For this (A)Melchizedek, king of (B)Salem, priest of (C)the Most High God, met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, and to him Abraham apportioned a tenth part of everything. He is first, by translation of his name, king of righteousness, and then he is also king of Salem, that is, king of peace. He is without father or mother (D)or genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but resembling the Son of God he continues a priest forever.

See how great this man was to whom Abraham (E)the patriarch gave a tenth of the spoils! And (F)those descendants of Levi who receive the priestly office have a commandment in the law to take tithes from the people, that is, from their brothers,[a] though these also are descended from Abraham. But this man (G)who does not have his descent from them received tithes from Abraham and blessed (H)him who had the promises. It is beyond dispute that the inferior is blessed by the superior. In the one case tithes are received by mortal men, but in the other case, by one (I)of whom it is testified that (J)he lives. One might even say that Levi himself, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham, 10 for he was still in the loins of his ancestor when Melchizedek met him.

Jesus Compared to Melchizedek

11 (K)Now if perfection had been attainable through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law), what further need would there have been for another priest to arise after the order of Melchizedek, rather than one named after the order of Aaron? 12 For when there is a change in the priesthood, there is necessarily a change in the law as well. 13 For the one of whom these things are spoken belonged to another tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar. 14 For it is evident that our Lord was descended (L)from Judah, and in connection with that tribe Moses said nothing about priests.

15 This becomes even more evident when another priest arises in the likeness of Melchizedek, 16 who has become a priest, not on the basis of a legal requirement concerning bodily descent, but by the power of an indestructible life. 17 For it is witnessed of him,

(M)“You are a priest forever,
    after the order of Melchizedek.”

18 For on the one hand, a former commandment is set aside (N)because of its weakness and uselessness 19 (for (O)the law made nothing perfect); but on the other hand, (P)a better hope is introduced, through which (Q)we draw near to God.

20 And it was not without an oath. For those who formerly became priests were made such without an oath, 21 but this one was made a priest with an oath by the one who said to him:

(R)“The Lord has sworn
    and will not change his mind,
‘You are a priest forever.’”

22 This makes Jesus the guarantor of (S)a better covenant.

23 The former priests were many in number, because they were prevented by death from continuing in office, 24 but he holds his priesthood permanently, because he continues (T)forever. 25 Consequently, he is able to save to the uttermost[b] (U)those who draw near to God (V)through him, since he always lives (W)to make intercession for them.

26 For it was indeed fitting that we should have such a high priest, (X)holy, innocent, unstained, (Y)separated from sinners, and (Z)exalted above the heavens. 27 He has no need, like those high priests, to offer sacrifices daily, (AA)first for his own sins and then for those of the people, since he did this (AB)once for all when he offered up himself. 28 For the law appoints men (AC)in their weakness as high priests, but the word of the oath, which came later than the law, appoints a Son who has been made (AD)perfect forever.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 7:5 Or brothers and sisters
  2. Hebrews 7:25 That is, completely; or at all times