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人民禁食认罪

这月二十四日,以色列人聚集,一同禁食,身穿麻衣,头上蒙灰。 以色列的后裔跟所有外族人分离,然后站立,承认自己的罪过和他们列祖的罪孽。 那天四分之一的时间,他们站在自己的地方,宣读耶和华他们的 神的律法书;另外四分之一的时间,他们认罪和敬拜耶和华他们的 神。 耶书亚、巴尼、甲篾、示巴尼、布尼、示利比、巴尼和基拿尼,站立在利未人的台阶上,向耶和华他们的 神大声哀求。

称颂与祷告

利未人耶书亚、甲篾、巴尼、哈沙尼、示利比、荷第雅、示巴尼和毘他希雅说:“你们要起立,称颂耶和华你们的 神,直到永永远远。”

“耶和华啊,你荣耀的名是应当称颂的;

愿你的名被尊崇,超过一切称颂和赞美。

你,唯独你是耶和华,

你造了天,

天上的天和天军,

地和地上的万物,

海和海中的万物,

你使这一切生存,

天军也都敬拜你。

你是耶和华 神,

你拣选亚伯兰,

带领他出了迦勒底的吾珥,

改他的名字为亚伯拉罕。

你见他在你面前心里诚实可靠,

就与他立约,

要把迦南人、

赫人、亚摩利人、

比利洗人、耶布斯人和革迦撒人之地,

赐给他的后裔;

你履行了你的诺言,

因为你是公义的。

你看见我们的列祖在埃及所受的困苦,

垂听他们在红海的哀求,

10 因为你知道埃及人怎样狂妄自大地对待他们,

所以就对法老和他的一切臣仆,以及他国中所有的人民,

施行神迹奇事,

为你自己建立了至今仍存的名声。

11 你又在我们的列祖面前把海分开,

使他们在海中的干地上走过去;

把追赶他们的人丢在深处,

好象石头拋进怒海之中。

12 日间你用云柱引导他们,

夜间用火柱光照他们要行的路。

13 你降临西奈山上,

从天上与他们说话,

赐给他们正直的典章、真实的律法、

美好的条例与诫命。

14 你使他们认识你的圣安息,

藉你仆人摩西向他们颁布诫命、条例和律法。

15 你从天上赐下粮食,给他们充饥,

吩咐水从盘石流出来给他们解渴;

你又吩咐他们进去占领,

你举手起誓要赐给他们的那地。

16 但是我们的列祖狂妄自大,

硬着颈项,不听从你的命令。

17 他们拒绝听从,

也不记念你在他们中间所行的奇事,

硬着颈项,存心悖逆,自立首领,

要回到他们为奴之地去。

但你是乐意饶恕的 神,

你有恩典,有怜悯,

不轻易发怒,并有丰盛的慈爱,

所以你没有撇弃他们。

18 他们更为自己铸造了一头牛犊的雕像,

说:‘这就是把你们从埃及领上来的神!’

他们犯了亵渎大罪,

19 你还是因着你丰盛的怜悯,

没有把他们撇弃在旷野;

日间云柱没有离开他们,

仍然在路上引导他们;

夜间火柱也没有离开他们,还是光照他们要行的路。

20 你赐下良善的灵教导他们;

你没有留住吗哪不给他们吃;

你给他们水解渴。

21 在旷野四十年,你供养他们,他们毫无缺乏,

衣服没有穿破,他们的脚也没有肿痛。

22 你把列国和万民赐给他们,

你把列国分给他们作疆界,

他们就获得西宏之地,希实本王之地和巴珊王噩之地。

23 你使他们的子孙众多,像天上的星星那么多;

你把他们带进你应许他们的列祖要进去得为业的那地。

24 于是他们的子孙进去,获得那地;

你使那地的迦南居民向他们屈服,

又把迦南众王和那地的各民族,都交在以色列人手里,

以色列人可以随意对待他们。

25 他们夺取了坚固的城、肥沃的土地,

获得了满载各样财宝的房屋、

挖好的水井、葡萄园、橄榄园和很多果树;

他们吃得饱足,身体发胖,

因你的大恩生活安逸快乐。

承认悖逆的罪

26 “可是他们竟悖逆,背叛你,

把你的律法丢在背后,

杀害那些控告他们,

要他们归向你的先知,

犯了亵渎的大罪。

27 所以你把他们交在敌人的手中,好让他们受困苦;

他们受困苦的时候,就向你呼求,

你就从天上垂听,按着你丰盛的怜悯,

赐给他们拯救者,拯救他们脱离敌人的手。

28 但他们得享安宁以后,又在你面前行恶,你就撇弃他们在仇敌的手中,让仇敌管辖他们;

然而他们回转过来,向你哀求,你就从天上垂听,

按着丰盛的怜悯,一次又一次拯救他们。

29 你警告他们,要他们转向你的律法;

但他们狂妄自大,不听从你的诫命,

犯罪干犯你的典章。

人应遵行这些典章,按照它们生活,

他们却固执地扭转肩头,硬着颈项,不肯听从。

30 你多年容忍他们,

你的灵借着你的众先知劝戒他们,

他们还是不侧耳而听,

所以你把他们交在各地的民族手中。

31 然而因你丰富的怜悯,你不把他们灭尽,也不撇弃他们,

因为你是有恩典有怜悯的 神。

立约盖印

32 “我们的 神啊,你是至大、全能、至可畏、守约施慈爱的 神,现在求你不要把我们、我们的君王和领袖、我们的祭司和先知、我们的列祖和你的众民,

从亚述列王的日子直到今日所遭遇的一切苦难,看为小事。

33 在一切临到我们身上的事上,你都是公义的;

因为你所行的是信实的,我们所行的是邪恶的。

34 我们的君王和领袖,我们的祭司和列祖,都没有遵行你的律法,

也没有留心听从你的诫命和你向他们郑重的警告。

35 他们在本国中,

享受你赐给他们的大福,

在你摆在他们面前这广大肥沃的地上,

却不事奉你,不转离他们的恶行。

36 我们今天竟成了奴仆!

就是在你赐给我们列祖享用其上果实和美物之地,

我们竟在这地上作了奴仆!

37 这地丰富的出产都归给列王,

就是你因我们的罪派来管辖我们的;

他们也随意管辖我们的身体

和我们的牲畜;

我们遭遇大患难。

38 现在由于这一切事,

我们立下确实的约,写在文件上;

我们的领袖、利未人和祭司,都在上面盖了印。”(本节在《马索拉文本》为10:1)

The People Confess Their Sins

Now on the twenty-fourth day of (A)this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, in sackcloth, (B)and with [a]dust on their heads. Then (C)those of Israelite lineage separated themselves from all foreigners; and they stood and (D)confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers. And they stood up in their place and (E)read from the Book of the Law of the Lord their God for one-fourth of the day; and for another fourth they confessed and worshiped the Lord their God.

Then Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani stood on the [b]stairs of the Levites and cried out with a loud voice to the Lord their God. And the Levites, Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said:

“Stand up and bless the Lord your God
Forever and ever!

“Blessed be (F)Your glorious name,
Which is exalted above all blessing and praise!
(G)You alone are the Lord;
(H)You have made heaven,
(I)The heaven of heavens, with (J)all their host,
The earth and everything on it,
The seas and all that is in them,
And You (K)preserve them all.
The host of heaven worships You.

“You are the Lord God,
Who chose (L)Abram,
And brought him out of Ur of the Chaldeans,
And gave him the name (M)Abraham;
You found his heart (N)faithful before You,
And made a (O)covenant with him
To give the land of the Canaanites,
The Hittites, the Amorites,
The Perizzites, the Jebusites,
And the Girgashites—
To give it to his descendants.
You (P)have performed Your words,
For You are righteous.

“You(Q) saw the affliction of our fathers in Egypt,
And (R)heard their cry by the Red Sea.
10 You (S)showed signs and wonders against Pharaoh,
Against all his servants,
And against all the people of his land.
For You knew that they (T)acted [c]proudly against them.
So You (U)made a name for Yourself, as it is this day.
11 (V)And You divided the sea before them,
So that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land;
And their persecutors You threw into the deep,
(W)As a stone into the mighty waters.
12 Moreover You (X)led them by day with a cloudy pillar,
And by night with a pillar of fire,
To give them light on the road
Which they should travel.

13 “You(Y) came down also on Mount Sinai,
And spoke with them from heaven,
And gave them (Z)just ordinances and true laws,
Good statutes and commandments.
14 You made known to them Your (AA)holy Sabbath,
And commanded them precepts, statutes and laws,
By the hand of Moses Your servant.
15 You (AB)gave them bread from heaven for their hunger,
And (AC)brought them water out of the rock for their thirst,
And told them to (AD)go in to possess the land
Which You had [d]sworn to give them.

16 “But(AE) they and our fathers acted [e]proudly,
(AF)Hardened[f] their necks,
And did not heed Your commandments.
17 They refused to obey,
And (AG)they were not mindful of Your wonders
That You did among them.
But they hardened their necks,
And [g]in their rebellion
They appointed (AH)a leader
To return to their bondage.
But You are God,
Ready to pardon,
(AI)Gracious and merciful,
Slow to anger,
Abundant in kindness,
And did not forsake them.

18 “Even (AJ)when they made a molded calf for themselves,
And said, ‘This is your god
That brought you up out of Egypt,’
And worked great provocations,
19 Yet in Your (AK)manifold mercies
You did not forsake them in the wilderness.
The (AL)pillar of the cloud did not depart from them by day,
To lead them on the road;
Nor the pillar of fire by night,
To show them light,
And the way they should go.
20 You also gave Your (AM)good Spirit to instruct them,
And did not withhold Your (AN)manna from their mouth,
And gave them (AO)water for their thirst.
21 (AP)Forty years You sustained them in the wilderness;
They lacked nothing;
Their (AQ)clothes did not wear out
And their feet did not swell.

22 “Moreover You gave them kingdoms and nations,
And divided them into [h]districts.
So they took possession of the land of (AR)Sihon,
[i]The land of the king of Heshbon,
And the land of Og king of Bashan.
23 You also multiplied (AS)their children as the stars of heaven,
And brought them into the land
Which You had told their fathers
To go in and possess.
24 So (AT)the [j]people went in
And possessed the land;
(AU)You subdued before them the inhabitants of the land,
The Canaanites,
And gave them into their hands,
With their kings
And the people of the land,
That they might do with them as they wished.
25 And they took strong cities and a (AV)rich land,
And possessed (AW)houses full of all goods,
Cisterns already dug, vineyards, olive groves,
And [k]fruit trees in abundance.
So they ate and were filled and (AX)grew fat,
And delighted themselves in Your great (AY)goodness.

26 “Nevertheless they (AZ)were disobedient
And rebelled against You,
(BA)Cast Your law behind their backs
And killed Your (BB)prophets, who [l]testified against them
To turn them to Yourself;
And they worked great provocations.
27 (BC)Therefore You delivered them into the hand of their enemies,
Who oppressed them;
And in the time of their trouble,
When they cried to You,
You (BD)heard from heaven;
And according to Your abundant mercies
(BE)You gave them deliverers who saved them
From the hand of their enemies.

28 “But after they had rest,
(BF)They again did evil before You.
Therefore You left them in the hand of their enemies,
So that they had dominion over them;
Yet when they returned and cried out to You,
You heard from heaven;
And (BG)many times You delivered them according to Your mercies,
29 And [m]testified against them,
That You might bring them back to Your law.
Yet they acted [n]proudly,
And did not heed Your commandments,
But sinned against Your judgments,
(BH)‘Which if a man does, he shall live by them.’
And they shrugged their shoulders,
[o]Stiffened their necks,
And would not hear.
30 Yet for many years You had patience with them,
And [p]testified (BI)against them by Your Spirit (BJ)in Your prophets.
Yet they would not listen;
(BK)Therefore You gave them into the hand of the peoples of the lands.
31 Nevertheless in Your great mercy
(BL)You did not utterly consume them nor forsake them;
For You are God, gracious and merciful.

32 “Now therefore, our God,
The great, the (BM)mighty, and awesome God,
Who keeps covenant and mercy:
Do not let all the [q]trouble seem small before You
That has come upon us,
Our kings and our princes,
Our priests and our prophets,
Our fathers and on all Your people,
(BN)From the days of the kings of Assyria until this day.
33 However (BO)You are just in all that has befallen us;
For You have dealt faithfully,
But (BP)we have done wickedly.
34 Neither our kings nor our princes,
Our priests nor our fathers,
Have kept Your law,
Nor heeded Your commandments and Your testimonies,
With which You testified against them.
35 For they have (BQ)not served You in their kingdom,
Or in the many good things that You gave them,
Or in the large and rich land which You set before them;
Nor did they turn from their wicked works.

36 “Here (BR)we are, servants today!
And the land that You gave to our fathers,
To eat its fruit and its bounty,
Here we are, servants in it!
37 And (BS)it yields much increase to the kings
You have set over us,
Because of our sins;
Also they have (BT)dominion over our bodies and our cattle
At their pleasure;
And we are in great distress.

38 “And because of all this,
We (BU)make a sure covenant and write it;
Our leaders, our Levites, and our priests (BV)seal it.

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 9:1 Lit. earth on them
  2. Nehemiah 9:4 Lit. ascent
  3. Nehemiah 9:10 presumptuously or insolently
  4. Nehemiah 9:15 Lit. raised Your hand to
  5. Nehemiah 9:16 presumptuously
  6. Nehemiah 9:16 Stiffened their necks, became stubborn
  7. Nehemiah 9:17 So with MT, Vg.; LXX in Egypt
  8. Nehemiah 9:22 Lit. corners
  9. Nehemiah 9:22 So with MT, Vg.; LXX omits The land of
  10. Nehemiah 9:24 Lit. sons
  11. Nehemiah 9:25 Lit. trees for eating
  12. Nehemiah 9:26 admonished or warned them
  13. Nehemiah 9:29 admonished them
  14. Nehemiah 9:29 presumptuously
  15. Nehemiah 9:29 Became stubborn
  16. Nehemiah 9:30 admonished or warned them
  17. Nehemiah 9:32 hardship