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亚玛谢作犹大王(A)

25 亚玛谢登基的时候是二十五岁,他在耶路撒冷作王二十九年。他的母亲名叫约耶但,是耶路撒冷人。 亚玛谢行耶和华看为正的事,只是心不专一。 他巩固了王位以后,就把击杀他父王的臣仆杀了。 他却没有处死他们的儿子,因为照着摩西律法书上所记,耶和华曾吩咐:“不可因儿子的罪处死父亲,也不可因父亲的罪处死儿子;各人要因自己的罪被处死。”

出兵攻打以东(B)

亚玛谢召集了犹大人,按着他们的家族为全犹大和便雅悯人,设立千夫长和百夫长,又数点他们的数目,从二十岁起,能出去打仗,能拿枪持盾的精兵,共有三十万。 又用了三千四百公斤银子,从以色列中雇了十万英勇的战士。 有一位神人来见亚玛谢,说:“王啊,请不要领以色列的军队和你同去,因为耶和华不和以色列人,不和任何以法莲的子孙同在。 即使你一定要去,奋勇争战, 神也会使你在敌人面前覆灭,因为 神有能力帮助人,也有能力使人覆灭。” 亚玛谢问神人:“我给以色列雇佣兵的那三千四百公斤银子怎么办呢?”神人回答:“耶和华能把比这更多赐给你。” 10 于是亚玛谢把那从以法莲来的雇佣兵解散了,遣送他们回家;因此他们非常恼怒犹大人,就气冲冲地回家去了。

11 亚玛谢鼓起勇气,率领他的人民到盐谷去,击杀了一万西珥人。 12 犹大人又生擒了一万人,带到一处崖顶,从崖顶把他们拋下去,使他们都摔得肢离破碎。 13 但亚玛谢打发回去、不许和他一同作战的雇佣兵,竟侵入犹大各城,从撒玛利亚直到伯.和仑,击杀了三千人,又掠去了很多财物。

亚玛谢拜偶像受责备(C)

14 亚玛谢击败了以东人回来的时候,把西珥人的神像也带回来,立为自己的神,在它们面前叩拜,又向它们烧香。 15 因此,耶和华向亚玛谢发怒,于是差派一位先知去见他,对他说:“这民族的神不能拯救自己的人民脱离你的手,你为甚么还寻求它们呢?” 16 先知向王讲话的时候,王对他说:“我们立了你作王的谋士吗?住口吧!你要挨打吗?”先知就住口,可是又说:“我知道 神已定意消灭你,因为你作了这事,又不听从我的劝戒。”

17 犹大王亚玛谢和群臣商议以后,就派人去见耶户的孙子、约哈斯的儿子、以色列王约阿施,说:“来吧,我们在战场上相见吧!” 18 以色列王约阿施派人去见犹大王亚玛谢,说:“黎巴嫩的蒺藜派人去见黎巴嫩的香柏树,说:‘把你的女儿给我的儿子作妻子吧!’后来有一只黎巴嫩的野兽从那里经过,把蒺藜践踏了。 19 你心里说你击败了以东人,你就心里骄傲,以这事夸口。现在你留在家里吧,为甚么要惹祸,使犹大和你一同覆亡呢?”

亚玛谢战败逃走(D)

20 亚玛谢却不听从;这原是出于 神,好把他们交在约阿施手里,因为他们寻求以东的神。 21 于是以色列王约阿施上来,在犹大的伯.示麦,和犹大王亚玛谢相会于战场上。 22 犹大人在以色列人面前被击败,各自逃回家去了。 23 以色列王约阿施在伯.示麦捉住了约哈斯的孙子、约阿施的儿子、犹大王亚玛谢,把他带到耶路撒冷,又拆毁耶路撒冷的城墙,从以法莲门直到角门,共两百公尺。 24 又把俄别.以东负责看守神殿里的一切金银和一切器皿,以及王宫里的宝物都掠去,又掳走人质,然后回撒玛利亚去了。

亚玛谢在拉吉被弒(E)

25 以色列王约哈斯的儿子约阿施死后,犹大王约阿施的儿子亚玛谢还活了十五年。 26 亚玛谢其余的事迹,一生的始末,不是都记在犹大和以色列诸王记上吗? 27 自从亚玛谢离弃耶和华以后,在耶路撒冷有人要谋害他;他就逃到拉吉去。谋害他的人派人追到拉吉,在那里把他杀死。 28 然后用马把他的尸体运回来,埋葬在大卫城(按照《马索拉文本》的大部分抄本,“大卫”作“犹大”;现参照其他抄本和各古译本翻译;参王下14:20)里,和他的列祖一起。

亞瑪謝作猶大王(A)

25 亞瑪謝登基的時候是二十五歲,他在耶路撒冷作王二十九年。他的母親名叫約耶但,是耶路撒冷人。 亞瑪謝行耶和華看為正的事,只是心不專一。 他鞏固了王位以後,就把擊殺他父王的臣僕殺了。 他卻沒有處死他們的兒子,因為照著摩西律法書上所記,耶和華曾吩咐:“不可因兒子的罪處死父親,也不可因父親的罪處死兒子;各人要因自己的罪被處死。”

出兵攻打以東(B)

亞瑪謝召集了猶大人,按著他們的家族為全猶大和便雅憫人,設立千夫長和百夫長,又數點他們的數目,從二十歲起,能出去打仗,能拿槍持盾的精兵,共有三十萬。 又用了三千四百公斤銀子,從以色列中雇了十萬英勇的戰士。 有一位神人來見亞瑪謝,說:“王啊,請不要領以色列的軍隊和你同去,因為耶和華不和以色列人,不和任何以法蓮的子孫同在。 即使你一定要去,奮勇爭戰, 神也會使你在敵人面前覆滅,因為 神有能力幫助人,也有能力使人覆滅。” 亞瑪謝問神人:“我給以色列雇傭兵的那三千四百公斤銀子怎麼辦呢?”神人回答:“耶和華能把比這更多賜給你。” 10 於是亞瑪謝把那從以法蓮來的雇傭兵解散了,遣送他們回家;因此他們非常惱怒猶大人,就氣沖沖地回家去了。

11 亞瑪謝鼓起勇氣,率領他的人民到鹽谷去,擊殺了一萬西珥人。 12 猶大人又生擒了一萬人,帶到一處崖頂,從崖頂把他們拋下去,使他們都摔得肢離破碎。 13 但亞瑪謝打發回去、不許和他一同作戰的雇傭兵,竟侵入猶大各城,從撒瑪利亞直到伯.和崙,擊殺了三千人,又掠去了很多財物。

亞瑪謝拜偶像受責備(C)

14 亞瑪謝擊敗了以東人回來的時候,把西珥人的神像也帶回來,立為自己的神,在它們面前叩拜,又向它們燒香。 15 因此,耶和華向亞瑪謝發怒,於是差派一位先知去見他,對他說:“這民族的神不能拯救自己的人民脫離你的手,你為甚麼還尋求它們呢?” 16 先知向王講話的時候,王對他說:“我們立了你作王的謀士嗎?住口吧!你要挨打嗎?”先知就住口,可是又說:“我知道 神已定意消滅你,因為你作了這事,又不聽從我的勸戒。”

17 猶大王亞瑪謝和群臣商議以後,就派人去見耶戶的孫子、約哈斯的兒子、以色列王約阿施,說:“來吧,我們在戰場上相見吧!” 18 以色列王約阿施派人去見猶大王亞瑪謝,說:“黎巴嫩的蒺藜派人去見黎巴嫩的香柏樹,說:‘把你的女兒給我的兒子作妻子吧!’後來有一隻黎巴嫩的野獸從那裡經過,把蒺藜踐踏了。 19 你心裡說你擊敗了以東人,你就心裡驕傲,以這事誇口。現在你留在家裡吧,為甚麼要惹禍,使猶大和你一同覆亡呢?”

亞瑪謝戰敗逃走(D)

20 亞瑪謝卻不聽從;這原是出於 神,好把他們交在約阿施手裡,因為他們尋求以東的神。 21 於是以色列王約阿施上來,在猶大的伯.示麥,和猶大王亞瑪謝相會於戰場上。 22 猶大人在以色列人面前被擊敗,各自逃回家去了。 23 以色列王約阿施在伯.示麥捉住了約哈斯的孫子、約阿施的兒子、猶大王亞瑪謝,把他帶到耶路撒冷,又拆毀耶路撒冷的城牆,從以法蓮門直到角門,共兩百公尺。 24 又把俄別.以東負責看守神殿裡的一切金銀和一切器皿,以及王宮裡的寶物都掠去,又擄走人質,然後回撒瑪利亞去了。

亞瑪謝在拉吉被弒(E)

25 以色列王約哈斯的兒子約阿施死後,猶大王約阿施的兒子亞瑪謝還活了十五年。 26 亞瑪謝其餘的事蹟,一生的始末,不是都記在猶大和以色列諸王記上嗎? 27 自從亞瑪謝離棄耶和華以後,在耶路撒冷有人要謀害他;他就逃到拉吉去。謀害他的人派人追到拉吉,在那裡把他殺死。 28 然後用馬把他的屍體運回來,埋葬在大衛城(按照《馬索拉文本》的大部分抄本,“大衛”作“猶大”;現參照其他抄本和各古譯本翻譯;參王下14:20)裡,和他的列祖一起。

Amaziah King of Judah(A)(B)(C)

25 Amaziah was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan; she was from Jerusalem. He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, but not wholeheartedly.(D) After the kingdom was firmly in his control, he executed the officials who had murdered his father the king. Yet he did not put their children to death, but acted in accordance with what is written in the Law, in the Book of Moses,(E) where the Lord commanded: “Parents shall not be put to death for their children, nor children be put to death for their parents; each will die for their own sin.”[a](F)

Amaziah called the people of Judah together and assigned them according to their families to commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds for all Judah and Benjamin. He then mustered(G) those twenty years old(H) or more and found that there were three hundred thousand men fit for military service,(I) able to handle the spear and shield. He also hired a hundred thousand fighting men from Israel for a hundred talents[b] of silver.

But a man of God came to him and said, “Your Majesty, these troops from Israel(J) must not march with you, for the Lord is not with Israel—not with any of the people of Ephraim. Even if you go and fight courageously in battle, God will overthrow you before the enemy, for God has the power to help or to overthrow.”(K)

Amaziah asked the man of God, “But what about the hundred talents I paid for these Israelite troops?”

The man of God replied, “The Lord can give you much more than that.”(L)

10 So Amaziah dismissed the troops who had come to him from Ephraim and sent them home. They were furious with Judah and left for home in a great rage.(M)

11 Amaziah then marshaled his strength and led his army to the Valley of Salt, where he killed ten thousand men of Seir. 12 The army of Judah also captured ten thousand men alive, took them to the top of a cliff and threw them down so that all were dashed to pieces.(N)

13 Meanwhile the troops that Amaziah had sent back and had not allowed to take part in the war raided towns belonging to Judah from Samaria to Beth Horon. They killed three thousand people and carried off great quantities of plunder.

14 When Amaziah returned from slaughtering the Edomites, he brought back the gods of the people of Seir. He set them up as his own gods,(O) bowed down to them and burned sacrifices to them. 15 The anger of the Lord burned against Amaziah, and he sent a prophet to him, who said, “Why do you consult this people’s gods, which could not save(P) their own people from your hand?”

16 While he was still speaking, the king said to him, “Have we appointed you an adviser to the king? Stop! Why be struck down?”

So the prophet stopped but said, “I know that God has determined to destroy you, because you have done this and have not listened to my counsel.”

17 After Amaziah king of Judah consulted his advisers, he sent this challenge to Jehoash[c] son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel: “Come, let us face each other in battle.”

18 But Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: “A thistle(Q) in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle underfoot. 19 You say to yourself that you have defeated Edom, and now you are arrogant and proud. But stay at home! Why ask for trouble and cause your own downfall and that of Judah also?”

20 Amaziah, however, would not listen, for God so worked that he might deliver them into the hands of Jehoash, because they sought the gods of Edom.(R) 21 So Jehoash king of Israel attacked. He and Amaziah king of Judah faced each other at Beth Shemesh in Judah. 22 Judah was routed by Israel, and every man fled to his home. 23 Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Ahaziah,[d] at Beth Shemesh. Then Jehoash brought him to Jerusalem and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the Ephraim Gate(S) to the Corner Gate(T)—a section about four hundred cubits[e] long. 24 He took all the gold and silver and all the articles found in the temple of God that had been in the care of Obed-Edom,(U) together with the palace treasures and the hostages, and returned to Samaria.

25 Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah lived for fifteen years after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel. 26 As for the other events of Amaziah’s reign, from beginning to end, are they not written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel? 27 From the time that Amaziah turned away from following the Lord, they conspired against him in Jerusalem and he fled to Lachish(V), but they sent men after him to Lachish and killed him there. 28 He was brought back by horse and was buried with his ancestors in the City of Judah.[f]

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 25:4 Deut. 24:16
  2. 2 Chronicles 25:6 That is, about 3 3/4 tons or about 3.4 metric tons; also in verse 9
  3. 2 Chronicles 25:17 Hebrew Joash, a variant of Jehoash; also in verses 18, 21, 23 and 25
  4. 2 Chronicles 25:23 Hebrew Jehoahaz, a variant of Ahaziah
  5. 2 Chronicles 25:23 That is, about 600 feet or about 180 meters
  6. 2 Chronicles 25:28 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac (see also 2 Kings 14:20) David

25 Amaziah was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem.

And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, but not with a perfect heart.

Now it came to pass, when the kingdom was established to him, that he slew his servants that had killed the king his father.

But he slew not their children, but did as it is written in the law in the book of Moses, where the Lord commanded, saying, The fathers shall not die for the children, neither shall the children die for the fathers, but every man shall die for his own sin.

Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together, and made them captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, according to the houses of their fathers, throughout all Judah and Benjamin: and he numbered them from twenty years old and above, and found them three hundred thousand choice men, able to go forth to war, that could handle spear and shield.

He hired also an hundred thousand mighty men of valour out of Israel for an hundred talents of silver.

But there came a man of God to him, saying, O king, let not the army of Israel go with thee; for the Lord is not with Israel, to wit, with all the children of Ephraim.

But if thou wilt go, do it; be strong for the battle: God shall make thee fall before the enemy: for God hath power to help, and to cast down.

And Amaziah said to the man of God, But what shall we do for the hundred talents which I have given to the army of Israel? And the man of God answered, The Lord is able to give thee much more than this.

10 Then Amaziah separated them, to wit, the army that was come to him out of Ephraim, to go home again: wherefore their anger was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in great anger.

11 And Amaziah strengthened himself, and led forth his people, and went to the valley of salt, and smote of the children of Seir ten thousand.

12 And other ten thousand left alive did the children of Judah carry away captive, and brought them unto the top of the rock, and cast them down from the top of the rock, that they all were broken in pieces.

13 But the soldiers of the army which Amaziah sent back, that they should not go with him to battle, fell upon the cities of Judah, from Samaria even unto Bethhoron, and smote three thousand of them, and took much spoil.

14 Now it came to pass, after that Amaziah was come from the slaughter of the Edomites, that he brought the gods of the children of Seir, and set them up to be his gods, and bowed down himself before them, and burned incense unto them.

15 Wherefore the anger of the Lord was kindled against Amaziah, and he sent unto him a prophet, which said unto him, Why hast thou sought after the gods of the people, which could not deliver their own people out of thine hand?

16 And it came to pass, as he talked with him, that the king said unto him, Art thou made of the king's counsel? forbear; why shouldest thou be smitten? Then the prophet forbare, and said, I know that God hath determined to destroy thee, because thou hast done this, and hast not hearkened unto my counsel.

17 Then Amaziah king of Judah took advice, and sent to Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, Come, let us see one another in the face.

18 And Joash king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, Give thy daughter to my son to wife: and there passed by a wild beast that was in Lebanon, and trode down the thistle.

19 Thou sayest, Lo, thou hast smitten the Edomites; and thine heart lifteth thee up to boast: abide now at home; why shouldest thou meddle to thine hurt, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?

20 But Amaziah would not hear; for it came of God, that he might deliver them into the hand of their enemies, because they sought after the gods of Edom.

21 So Joash the king of Israel went up; and they saw one another in the face, both he and Amaziah king of Judah, at Bethshemesh, which belongeth to Judah.

22 And Judah was put to the worse before Israel, and they fled every man to his tent.

23 And Joash the king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, at Bethshemesh, and brought him to Jerusalem, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, four hundred cubits.

24 And he took all the gold and the silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of God with Obededom, and the treasures of the king's house, the hostages also, and returned to Samaria.

25 And Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years.

26 Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, first and last, behold, are they not written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel?

27 Now after the time that Amaziah did turn away from following the Lord they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem; and he fled to Lachish: but they sent to Lachish after him, and slew him there.

28 And they brought him upon horses, and buried him with his fathers in the city of Judah.