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約蘭作猶大王(A)

21 約沙法和他的列祖同睡,和他的列祖一起葬在大衛城裡;他的兒子約蘭接續他作王。 約蘭有幾個兄弟,就是約沙法的兒子亞撒利雅、耶歇、撒迦利雅、亞撒利雅、米迦勒和示法提雅;這些人都是猶大王約沙法的兒子。 他們的父親把許多禮物,就是金、銀、財寶,以及猶大地的幾座設防城都賜給了他們,卻把王位賜給了約蘭,因為他是長子。

約蘭一登上了他父親的王位,鞏固了自己的權勢以後,就用刀殺了他所有的兄弟和猶大的一些領袖。 約蘭登基的時候是三十二歲,他在耶路撒冷作王共八年。 他隨從眾以色列王的道路,好像亞哈家所行的一樣,因為他娶了亞哈的女兒作妻子,行耶和華看為惡的事。 耶和華因為自己和大衛所立的約,不願消滅大衛家;卻照著他應許的,永遠賜燈光給大衛和他的子孫。

以東人與立拿人背叛猶大(B)

約蘭在位的日子,以東人反叛,脫離了猶大的統治,自立一王統治他們。 約蘭率領他的眾軍長和所有的戰車一同前去;他夜間起來,攻擊那些包圍他的以東人和戰車隊長。 10 從此,以東人反叛,脫離了猶大的統治,直到今日。那時,立拿人也反叛了,因為約蘭離棄了耶和華他列祖的 神。 11 他又在猶大眾山上建築邱壇,使耶路撒冷的居民行邪淫,引誘猶大人。

以利亞的警告

12 以利亞先知有信送給約蘭,說:“耶和華你的先祖大衛的 神這樣說:‘因為你沒有遵行你父親約沙法的道路,也沒有遵行猶大王亞撒的道路, 13 卻隨從了以色列諸王的道路,使猶大人和耶路撒冷的居民行邪淫,好像亞哈家行邪淫一樣;又殺了你父家比你良善的眾兄弟; 14 所以耶和華要用極大的災禍擊打你的人民、妻子和兒女,以及你的一切財產。 15 至於你,你的腸臟必患嚴重的病,直到因病情日益嚴重,你的腸子都流出來了。’”

非利士人的進攻

16 後來,耶和華激動了非利士人和靠近古實的阿拉伯人的心,和約蘭作對。 17 他們上來攻打猶大,侵入境內,掠去了王宮的一切財物,又擄去了他的眾子和妻妾;除了他最小的兒子約哈斯以外,沒有給他留下一個兒子。

約蘭患重病不治

18 這些事以後,耶和華擊打約蘭,使他的腸臟患了不治之症。 19 他病了很久。過了二年,他的腸子因病重流了出來,他就病死了;他的人民沒有為他燒火,好像從前為他的列祖燒火一樣。 20 約蘭登基的時候是三十二歲;他在耶路撒冷作王共八年;他離世的時候,沒有人哀悼他。人把他埋葬在大衛城裡,可是沒有葬在眾王的陵墓裡。

Joram, koning van Juda

21 Josafat werd na zijn dood begraven op de koninklijke begraafplaats in Jeruzalem en zijn zoon Joram werd de nieuwe koning van Juda. Diens broers—de andere zonen van Josafat—waren Azaria, Jehiël, Zecharja, Azarjahu, Michaël en Zefatja. 3,4 Hun vader had ieder van hen aanzienlijke geschenken in zilver, goud en andere kostbaarheden nagelaten en bovendien het eigendomsrecht van enkele versterkte steden in Juda. Het koningschap droeg hij echter over aan Joram, omdat die de oudste was. Toen Joram echter de macht stevig in handen had, liet hij al zijn broers en een groot aantal leiders van Israël doden. Bij zijn troonsbestijging was hij tweeëndertig jaar en hij regeerde acht jaar vanuit Jeruzalem. Maar hij was net zo goddeloos als de koningen die over Israël regeerden. Zelfs net zo goddeloos als Achab, want Joram was getrouwd met een van de dochters van Achab en zijn hele leven was een aaneenschakeling van goddeloze daden. De Here wilde echter geen einde maken aan het koningshuis van David, want Hij had tenslotte een verbond gesloten met David, waarbij Hij had beloofd dat altijd een van zijn nakomelingen op de troon zou zitten.

In die tijd kwam de koning van Edom in opstand en verklaarde zich onafhankelijk van Juda. Joram ging er met zijn hele leger en al zijn strijdwagens op af. De Edomieten omsingelden hem en zijn strijdwagens, maar ʼs nachts deed Joram een uitval en versloeg de Edomieten. 10 Toch is Edom tot op de dag van vandaag erin geslaagd onder het gezag van Juda uit te komen. Ook Libna kwam in opstand omdat Joram zich had afgekeerd van de Here, de God van zijn voorouders.

11 En wat nog erger was, Joram bouwde afgodentempels in de heuvels van Juda en verleidde de inwoners van Jeruzalem zijn slechte voorbeeld te volgen en afgoden te vereren. 12 De profeet Elia schreef hem toen de volgende brief: ‘De Here, de God van uw voorvader David, zegt dat u de goede wegen van uw vader Josafat en koning Asa niet hebt gevolgd. 13 Dat u net zo goddeloos bent als de koningen van Israël, dat u er de schuld van bent dat de inwoners van Juda en Jeruzalem afgoden vereren net als in de tijd van koning Achab en dat u uw broers hebt gedood, die beter waren dan u. 14 Daarom zal de Here uw volk verwoesten door een grote plaag. U, uw kinderen, uw vrouwen en alles wat u bezit, zullen worden vernietigd. 15 U zult worden gestraft met een ziekte aan de ingewanden. Door deze jarenlange ziekte zullen uiteindelijk uw ingewanden uw lichaam uit komen.’

16 De Here zette toen de Filistijnen en de Arabieren die naast de Ethiopiërs woonden, op tegen Joram. 17 Zij zetten de aanval in op Juda, braken door de verdediging heen en maakten alle waardevolle voorwerpen uit het paleis buit, evenals zijn zonen en zijn vrouwen. Alleen zijn jongste zoon Joahaz ontkwam. 18 Hierna sloeg de Here hem neer met de ongeneeslijke ingewandsziekte. 19 Twee jaar later kwamen als gevolg van die ziekte zijn ingewanden naar buiten en stierf hij onder vreselijke pijnen. Bij zijn begrafenis staken zijn onderdanen geen vuur voor hem aan, wat zij voor vroegere koningen wel hadden gedaan. 20 Joram was tweeëndertig jaar toen hij koning werd en regeerde acht jaar in Jeruzalem. Niemand rouwde om hem na zijn dood. Hij werd begraven in Jeruzalem, maar niet op de koninklijke begraafplaats.

21 约沙法与祖先同眠后,葬在大卫城他的祖坟里。他儿子约兰继位。

犹大王约兰

亚撒利雅、耶歇、撒迦利雅、亚撒列夫、米迦勒和示法提雅是约兰的兄弟、犹大王约沙法的儿子。 他们的父亲赐给他们许多金银、财宝和犹大境内的坚城,但将王位赐给了约兰,因为他是长子。 约兰登基,巩固了王位后,就用刀杀了他所有的兄弟和一些以色列首领。 约兰三十二岁登基,在耶路撒冷执政八年。 他与亚哈家一样步以色列诸王的后尘,因为他娶了亚哈的女儿为妻,做耶和华视为恶的事。 但耶和华不愿毁灭大卫家,因为祂曾与大卫立约,应许让大卫和他的子孙永远做王。

约兰执政期间,以东人反叛犹大,自己立王。 约兰率将领及所有战车前去讨伐,结果被以东人包围。但他们乘夜突出重围。 10 以东人至今仍脱离犹大的统治,立拿人也在那时候叛变了,因为约兰背弃了他祖先的上帝耶和华。 11 约兰在犹大的山上修建丘坛,引诱耶路撒冷的居民和犹大人与假神苟合。

12 以利亚先知写信给约兰说:“你祖先大卫的上帝耶和华这样说,‘因为你没有效法你父亲约沙法,也没有效法犹大王亚撒, 13 而是重蹈以色列诸王的覆辙,与亚哈家一样,引诱犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民与假神苟合,还杀了比你好的兄弟。 14 因此,耶和华要降大灾祸给你的人民、儿女、妻妾及一切所有。 15 你必患严重的肠病,并且日益加重,直到你的肠子掉出来。’”

16 耶和华驱使非利士人和古实附近的阿拉伯人攻打约兰。 17 他们起兵攻打犹大,侵入境内,掳走了王宫里的所有财物以及约兰的儿子和妻妾,只留下他最小的儿子约哈斯。

18 这事以后,耶和华使约兰患了无法医治的肠病, 19 日益加重,两年后肠子掉了出来,他痛苦地死去了。他的百姓没有像对待他祖先那样向他焚火致哀。 20 约兰三十二岁登基,在耶路撒冷执政八年。他死后无人向他致哀。他葬在大卫城,但没有葬在王陵里。

21 Now Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And Jehoram his son reigned in his stead.

And he had brethren the sons of Jehoshaphat, Azariah, and Jehiel, and Zechariah, and Azariah, and Michael, and Shephatiah: all these were the sons of Jehoshaphat king of Israel.

And their father gave them great gifts of silver, and of gold, and of precious things, with fenced cities in Judah: but the kingdom gave he to Jehoram; because he was the firstborn.

Now when Jehoram was risen up to the kingdom of his father, he strengthened himself, and slew all his brethren with the sword, and divers also of the princes of Israel.

Jehoram was thirty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, like as did the house of Ahab: for he had the daughter of Ahab to wife: and he wrought that which was evil in the eyes of the Lord.

Howbeit the Lord would not destroy the house of David, because of the covenant that he had made with David, and as he promised to give a light to him and to his sons for ever.

In his days the Edomites revolted from under the dominion of Judah, and made themselves a king.

Then Jehoram went forth with his princes, and all his chariots with him: and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites which compassed him in, and the captains of the chariots.

10 So the Edomites revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. The same time also did Libnah revolt from under his hand; because he had forsaken the Lord God of his fathers.

11 Moreover he made high places in the mountains of Judah and caused the inhabitants of Jerusalem to commit fornication, and compelled Judah thereto.

12 And there came a writing to him from Elijah the prophet, saying, Thus saith the Lord God of David thy father, Because thou hast not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat thy father, nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah,

13 But hast walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and hast made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to go a whoring, like to the whoredoms of the house of Ahab, and also hast slain thy brethren of thy father's house, which were better than thyself:

14 Behold, with a great plague will the Lord smite thy people, and thy children, and thy wives, and all thy goods:

15 And thou shalt have great sickness by disease of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness day by day.

16 Moreover the Lord stirred up against Jehoram the spirit of the Philistines, and of the Arabians, that were near the Ethiopians:

17 And they came up into Judah, and brake into it, and carried away all the substance that was found in the king's house, and his sons also, and his wives; so that there was never a son left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons.

18 And after all this the Lord smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.

19 And it came to pass, that in process of time, after the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness: so he died of sore diseases. And his people made no burning for him, like the burning of his fathers.

20 Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years, and departed without being desired. Howbeit they buried him in the city of David, but not in the sepulchres of the kings.

21 Then Jehoshaphat rested with his ancestors and was buried with them in the City of David. And Jehoram(A) his son succeeded him as king. Jehoram’s brothers, the sons of Jehoshaphat, were Azariah, Jehiel, Zechariah, Azariahu, Michael and Shephatiah. All these were sons of Jehoshaphat king of Israel.[a] Their father had given them many gifts(B) of silver and gold and articles of value, as well as fortified cities(C) in Judah, but he had given the kingdom to Jehoram because he was his firstborn son.

Jehoram King of Judah(D)

When Jehoram established(E) himself firmly over his father’s kingdom, he put all his brothers(F) to the sword along with some of the officials of Israel. Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years. He followed the ways of the kings of Israel,(G) as the house of Ahab had done, for he married a daughter of Ahab.(H) He did evil in the eyes of the Lord. Nevertheless, because of the covenant the Lord had made with David,(I) the Lord was not willing to destroy the house of David.(J) He had promised to maintain a lamp(K) for him and his descendants forever.

In the time of Jehoram, Edom(L) rebelled against Judah and set up its own king. So Jehoram went there with his officers and all his chariots. The Edomites surrounded him and his chariot commanders, but he rose up and broke through by night. 10 To this day Edom has been in rebellion against Judah.

Libnah(M) revolted at the same time, because Jehoram had forsaken the Lord, the God of his ancestors. 11 He had also built high places on the hills of Judah and had caused the people of Jerusalem to prostitute themselves and had led Judah astray.

12 Jehoram received a letter from Elijah(N) the prophet, which said:

“This is what the Lord, the God of your father(O) David, says: ‘You have not followed the ways of your father Jehoshaphat or of Asa(P) king of Judah. 13 But you have followed the ways of the kings of Israel, and you have led Judah and the people of Jerusalem to prostitute themselves, just as the house of Ahab did.(Q) You have also murdered your own brothers, members of your own family, men who were better(R) than you. 14 So now the Lord is about to strike your people, your sons, your wives and everything that is yours, with a heavy blow. 15 You yourself will be very ill with a lingering disease(S) of the bowels, until the disease causes your bowels to come out.’”

16 The Lord aroused against Jehoram the hostility of the Philistines and of the Arabs(T) who lived near the Cushites. 17 They attacked Judah, invaded it and carried off all the goods found in the king’s palace, together with his sons and wives. Not a son was left to him except Ahaziah,[b] the youngest.(U)

18 After all this, the Lord afflicted Jehoram with an incurable disease of the bowels. 19 In the course of time, at the end of the second year, his bowels came out because of the disease, and he died in great pain. His people made no funeral fire in his honor,(V) as they had for his predecessors.

20 Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years. He passed away, to no one’s regret, and was buried(W) in the City of David, but not in the tombs of the kings.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 21:2 That is, Judah, as frequently in 2 Chronicles
  2. 2 Chronicles 21:17 Hebrew Jehoahaz, a variant of Ahaziah