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大衛有意為耶和華建殿(A)

17 大衛住在自己宮中的時候,他對拿單先知說:“看哪,我住在香柏木做的王宮,耶和華的約櫃卻在帳幕裡。” 拿單對大衛說:“你可以照你的心意去作,因為 神與你同在。” 當夜, 神的話臨到拿單,說: “你去對我的僕人大衛說:‘耶和華這樣說:你不可建殿給我居住。 因為自從我領以色列人上來那天起,直到今日,我都未曾住過殿宇,只是從這帳幕到那帳幕,從這帳棚到那帳棚。 我和以色列眾人,無論走到甚麼地方,從沒有向以色列的哪一個士師,就是我所吩咐牧養我的子民的,說:你們為甚麼不給我建造香柏木的殿宇呢?’ 現在你要對我的僕人大衛說:‘萬軍之耶和華這樣說:我把你從羊圈中選召出來,使你不再跟隨羊群,使你作領袖管治我的子民以色列。 無論你到哪裡去,我總與你同在;在你面前消滅你所有的仇敵;我必使你獲得名聲,好像世上偉人的名聲一樣。 我要為我的子民以色列人選定一個地方,栽培他們,使他們住在自己的地方,不再受攪擾,也不再像從前被惡徒苦害他們, 10 好像我吩咐士師統治我的子民以色列人的日子一樣。我必制伏你所有的仇敵,並且我告訴你,耶和華必為你建立家室。 11 你的壽數滿足,歸你列祖那裡的時候,我必興起你的後裔接替你,他是你的眾子中的一位;我必堅立他的國。 12 他要為我建造殿宇,我必堅立他的王位,直到永遠。 13 我要作他的父親,他要作我的兒子;我的慈愛必不離開他,像離開在你以前的那位一樣; 14 我卻要把他堅立在我的家裡和我的國裡,直到永遠;他的王位必永遠堅立。’” 15 拿單就按著這一切話和他所見的一切,告訴了大衛。

大衛的禱告與稱頌(B)

16 於是大衛王進去,坐在耶和華面前,說:“耶和華 神啊,我是甚麼人?我的家算甚麼,你竟帶領我到這個地步? 17  神啊,這在你眼中看為小事,你對你僕人的家的未來發出應許!耶和華 神啊,你看我好像一個高貴的人。 18 你把榮耀加在你僕人身上,我還有甚麼話可以對你說呢?你認識你的僕人。 19 耶和華啊,為了你僕人的緣故,也是按著你的心意,你行了這一切大事,為要使人知道這一切大事。 20 耶和華啊,照著我們耳中所聽見的,沒有誰能與你相比;除你以外,再沒有別的神。 21 世上有哪一個國能比得上你的子民以色列呢? 神親自把他們救贖出來,作自己的子民,又在你從埃及所救贖出來的子民面前驅逐列國,以大而可畏的事建立自己的名。 22 你使你的子民以色列永遠作你的子民;耶和華啊,你也作了他們的 神。 23 耶和華啊,現在求你永遠堅立你應許你僕人和他的家的話,照著你所說的實行吧。 24 願你的名永遠堅立、尊大,以致人人都說:‘萬軍之耶和華以色列的 神,實在是以色列人的 神。’這樣,你僕人大衛的家就在你面前得到堅立了。 25 我的 神啊,因為你啟示了你的僕人,要你的僕人為你建造殿宇,所以你僕人才敢在你面前這樣禱告。 26 耶和華啊,唯有你是 神,你曾應許把這福氣賜給你的僕人; 27 現在請你賜福你僕人的家,使它在你面前永遠存留。耶和華啊,因為你已經賜福了你僕人的家,它必永遠蒙福。”

God’s Promise to David(A)

17 After David was settled in his palace, he said to Nathan the prophet, “Here I am, living in a house of cedar, while the ark of the covenant of the Lord is under a tent.(B)

Nathan replied to David, “Whatever you have in mind,(C) do it, for God is with you.”

But that night the word of God came to Nathan, saying:

“Go and tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord says: You(D) are not the one to build me a house to dwell in. I have not dwelt in a house from the day I brought Israel up out of Egypt to this day. I have moved from one tent site to another, from one dwelling place to another. Wherever I have moved with all the Israelites, did I ever say to any of their leaders[a] whom I commanded to shepherd my people, “Why have you not built me a house of cedar?(E)”’

“Now then, tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty says: I took you from the pasture, from tending the flock, and appointed you ruler(F) over my people Israel. I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have cut off all your enemies from before you. Now I will make your name like the names of the greatest men on earth. And I will provide a place for my people Israel and will plant them so that they can have a home of their own and no longer be disturbed. Wicked people will not oppress them anymore, as they did at the beginning 10 and have done ever since the time I appointed leaders(G) over my people Israel. I will also subdue all your enemies.

“‘I declare to you that the Lord will build a house for you: 11 When your days are over and you go to be with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, one of your own sons, and I will establish his kingdom. 12 He is the one who will build(H) a house for me, and I will establish his throne forever.(I) 13 I will be his father,(J) and he will be my son.(K) I will never take my love away from him, as I took it away from your predecessor. 14 I will set him over my house and my kingdom forever; his throne(L) will be established forever.(M)’”

15 Nathan reported to David all the words of this entire revelation.

David’s Prayer(N)

16 Then King David went in and sat before the Lord, and he said:

“Who am I, Lord God, and what is my family, that you have brought me this far? 17 And as if this were not enough in your sight, my God, you have spoken about the future of the house of your servant. You, Lord God, have looked on me as though I were the most exalted of men.

18 “What more can David say to you for honoring your servant? For you know your servant, 19 Lord. For the sake(O) of your servant and according to your will, you have done this great thing and made known all these great promises.(P)

20 “There is no one like you, Lord, and there is no God but you,(Q) as we have heard with our own ears. 21 And who is like your people Israel—the one nation on earth whose God went out to redeem(R) a people for himself, and to make a name for yourself, and to perform great and awesome wonders by driving out nations from before your people, whom you redeemed from Egypt? 22 You made your people Israel your very own forever,(S) and you, Lord, have become their God.

23 “And now, Lord, let the promise(T) you have made concerning your servant and his house be established forever. Do as you promised, 24 so that it will be established and that your name will be great forever. Then people will say, ‘The Lord Almighty, the God over Israel, is Israel’s God!’ And the house of your servant David will be established before you.

25 “You, my God, have revealed to your servant that you will build a house for him. So your servant has found courage to pray to you. 26 You, Lord, are God! You have promised these good things to your servant. 27 Now you have been pleased to bless the house of your servant, that it may continue forever in your sight;(U) for you, Lord, have blessed it, and it will be blessed forever.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 17:6 Traditionally judges; also in verse 10

17 Now it came to pass, as David sat in his house, that David said to Nathan the prophet, Lo, I dwell in an house of cedars, but the ark of the covenant of the Lord remaineth under curtains.

Then Nathan said unto David, Do all that is in thine heart; for God is with thee.

And it came to pass the same night, that the word of God came to Nathan, saying,

Go and tell David my servant, Thus saith the Lord, Thou shalt not build me an house to dwell in:

For I have not dwelt in an house since the day that I brought up Israel unto this day; but have gone from tent to tent, and from one tabernacle to another.

Wheresoever I have walked with all Israel, spake I a word to any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people, saying, Why have ye not built me an house of cedars?

Now therefore thus shalt thou say unto my servant David, Thus saith the Lord of hosts, I took thee from the sheepcote, even from following the sheep, that thou shouldest be ruler over my people Israel:

And I have been with thee whithersoever thou hast walked, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee, and have made thee a name like the name of the great men that are in the earth.

Also I will ordain a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, and they shall dwell in their place, and shall be moved no more; neither shall the children of wickedness waste them any more, as at the beginning,

10 And since the time that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel. Moreover I will subdue all thine enemies. Furthermore I tell thee that the Lord will build thee an house.

11 And it shall come to pass, when thy days be expired that thou must go to be with thy fathers, that I will raise up thy seed after thee, which shall be of thy sons; and I will establish his kingdom.

12 He shall build me an house, and I will stablish his throne for ever.

13 I will be his father, and he shall be my son: and I will not take my mercy away from him, as I took it from him that was before thee:

14 But I will settle him in mine house and in my kingdom for ever: and his throne shall be established for evermore.

15 According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so did Nathan speak unto David.

16 And David the king came and sat before the Lord, and said, Who am I, O Lord God, and what is mine house, that thou hast brought me hitherto?

17 And yet this was a small thing in thine eyes, O God; for thou hast also spoken of thy servant's house for a great while to come, and hast regarded me according to the estate of a man of high degree, O Lord God.

18 What can David speak more to thee for the honour of thy servant? for thou knowest thy servant.

19 O Lord, for thy servant's sake, and according to thine own heart, hast thou done all this greatness, in making known all these great things.

20 O Lord, there is none like thee, neither is there any God beside thee, according to all that we have heard with our ears.

21 And what one nation in the earth is like thy people Israel, whom God went to redeem to be his own people, to make thee a name of greatness and terribleness, by driving out nations from before thy people whom thou hast redeemed out of Egypt?

22 For thy people Israel didst thou make thine own people for ever; and thou, Lord, becamest their God.

23 Therefore now, Lord, let the thing that thou hast spoken concerning thy servant and concerning his house be established for ever, and do as thou hast said.

24 Let it even be established, that thy name may be magnified for ever, saying, The Lord of hosts is the God of Israel, even a God to Israel: and let the house of David thy servant be established before thee.

25 For thou, O my God, hast told thy servant that thou wilt build him an house: therefore thy servant hath found in his heart to pray before thee.

26 And now, Lord, thou art God, and hast promised this goodness unto thy servant:

27 Now therefore let it please thee to bless the house of thy servant, that it may be before thee for ever: for thou blessest, O Lord, and it shall be blessed for ever.