底娜受辱

34 一天,利亞給雅各所生的女兒底娜到外面去見當地的女子。 當地首領希未人哈抹的兒子示劍看到她,就抓住她,強行玷污了她。 他戀慕雅各的女兒底娜,就用甜言蜜語討她歡心。 他求父親哈抹為他說親,把底娜娶過來。 消息傳到雅各耳中時,他的兒子們正在田野放牧。他只好忍氣吞聲,等兒子們回來再作打算。 示劍的父親哈抹來和雅各商議。 雅各的兒子們一聽說這事,就從田野趕回來。大家都非常憤怒,因為示劍不該對以色列家做這醜事——玷污雅各的女兒。

哈抹跟他們商議說:「我兒子示劍愛慕你們家的女兒,請你們把女兒嫁給他吧! 我們可以互相通婚,你們可以把女兒嫁給我們的兒子,也可以娶我們的女兒為妻。 10 你們可以在我們這裡安頓下來,這片土地就在你們面前,住在這裡做買賣、置產業吧。」 11 示劍對底娜的父親和她的弟兄們說:「請你們恩待我,你們要什麼,我都給你們。 12 只要你們答應把女兒嫁給我,無論你們要多少聘金和禮物,我必如數奉上。」

雅各之子計殺示劍人

13 雅各的兒子們因為示劍玷污了他們的妹妹底娜,就假意對示劍和他的父親哈抹說: 14 「我們不能把妹妹嫁給沒有受過割禮的人,這對我們是一種羞辱。 15 除非你們所有的男子都跟我們一樣受割禮, 16 我們才能答應和你們通婚,共同生活,結成一個民族。 17 如果你們不肯這樣做,我們就把妹妹帶走。」

18 哈抹父子欣然答應。 19 示劍毫不遲延地照辦,因為他熱戀底娜。在哈抹家族中,他最受人尊重。 20 哈抹父子來到城門口,對那城的居民說: 21 「這些人跟我們相處和睦,就讓他們在這裡定居、做買賣吧。我們這裡有足夠的地方可以容納他們,我們可以和他們通婚。 22 可是,他們有一個條件,就是要我們所有的男子和他們一樣接受割禮,他們才答應和我們一起生活,結成一個民族。 23 到時候,他們的財產和牛羊等所有牲畜不全歸我們了嗎?我們同意他們吧,這樣他們就會在我們這裡定居。」 24 在城門進出的人聽了哈抹父子的話,都表示贊同。於是,城裡的男子都接受了割禮。

25 到了第三天,他們傷口正疼痛的時候,雅各的兩個兒子——底娜的哥哥西緬和利未拿著利劍,乘眾人沒有防備,潛入城中,殺掉了所有的男子, 26 包括哈抹和示劍,從示劍家裡帶走了底娜。 27 雅各的兒子又到城裡擄掠,因為他們的妹妹在那裡被人玷污。 28 他們搶走牛群、羊群、驢群和城裡城外所有的東西, 29 並帶走所有財物、婦孺以及房屋裡的一切。 30 雅各責備西緬和利未說:「你們為什麼要給我惹麻煩,使我在當地的迦南人和比利洗人中留下臭名呢?我們人數很少,要是他們聯手來攻擊我們,我們全家必遭滅門之禍。」 31 他們說:「他怎麼能把我們的妹妹當妓女對待?」

示劍污辱底拿

34 利亞給雅各所生的女兒底拿,出去要看看當地的女子。 當地的首長,希未人哈抹的兒子示劍,看見她,就拉住她,把她強姦,污辱了她。 示劍的心戀慕雅各的女兒底拿,他深愛這少女,就用甜言蜜語安慰她。 示劍對他父親哈抹說:“求你為我聘這女子為妻。” 雅各聽見示劍姦污了他的女兒底拿;但那時他的兒子正在田間看守他的牲畜,所以他沒有作聲,只等他們回來。

雅各的兒子為底拿雪恥

示劍的父親哈抹出來見雅各,要與他商議。 雅各的兒子聽見了這事,就從田間回來;各人都感到非常悲痛和忿怒,因為示劍在以色列中作了醜事,就是把雅各的女兒姦污了,這是不應該作的。 哈抹與他們商議說:“我兒子示劍的心依戀你們家的女兒,請你們把她給我的兒子為妻吧。 你們與我們可以彼此結親;你們可以把女兒嫁給我們,也可以娶我們的女兒為妻。 10 這樣,你們可以與我們同住;這地就擺在你們面前,只管在其中居住,來往作買賣,購置產業吧。” 11 示劍對底拿的父親和她的兄弟說:“但願我得你們的喜悅,無論你們要甚麼,我必給你們。 12 任由你們向我要多重的聘金和多大的禮物,我必照你們所說的給你們,只要你們把這少女給我為妻就是了。” 13 雅各的眾子,因為示劍姦污了他們的妹妹底拿,就用欺詐的話回答示劍和他父親哈抹, 14 對他們說:“我們不能把妹妹給一個沒有受割禮的人為妻,因為那是我們的恥辱。 15 只有一個條件,我們才可以答允你們,就是你們當中所有的男子都受割禮,像我們一樣。 16 我們就可以把女兒嫁給你們,也可以娶你們的女兒為妻;我們可以與你們同住,大家成為一族人。 17 但如果你們不肯聽從我們受割禮,我就要把我們家的女兒帶走了。”

18 哈抹和他兒子示劍覺得他們的提議很好。 19 那少年就立刻照著去作,因為他喜愛雅各的女兒;他在他父親的全家中又是最受尊敬的。 20 哈抹和他兒子示劍來到自己的城的門口,對城裡的人說: 21 “這些人與我們和平相處,不如讓他們在這地居住,來往作買賣吧。這地兩邊都很寬闊,可以容納他們;我們可以娶他們的女兒為妻,也可以把我們的女兒嫁給他們。 22 但是只有一個條件,這些人才應允與我們同住,大家成為一族人,就是我們中間所有的男子都受割禮,好像他們受了割禮一樣。 23 這樣他們的牲畜、財產和所有的牲口,不都要歸我們所有嗎?只要我們應允他們的條件,他們就與我們同住了。” 24 所有從城門出入的人,都聽從了哈抹和他兒子示劍的話。於是,所有從城門出入的男子,都受了割禮。 25 到了第三天,他們正在疼痛的時候,雅各的兩個兒子,就是底拿的哥哥西緬和利未拿著刀劍,趁著他們想不到的時候,進了那城,把所有的男子都殺了。 26 又用刀劍殺了哈抹和他兒子示劍,然後從示劍的家裡把底拿帶走。 27 雅各的兒子因為他們的妹妹被人姦污了,就來到被殺的人那裡,搶掠那城, 28 奪去他們的羊群、牛群和驢,以及城裡和田間所有的, 29 又把他們所有的財物、孩子和婦女都擄去。屋裡所有的東西,都搶掠一空。 30 雅各對西緬和利未說:“你們連累了我,使我在這地的居民,就是在迦南人和比利洗人中間,成了可憎的人。我們人數不多,如果他們聯合起來對付我,攻擊我,我和我的家就必滅絕了。” 31 他們回答說:“他怎可以待我們的妹妹好像妓女一樣呢?”

Dinah and the Shechemites

34 Now Dinah,(A) the daughter Leah had borne to Jacob, went out to visit the women of the land. When Shechem(B) son of Hamor(C) the Hivite,(D) the ruler of that area, saw her, he took her and raped her.(E) His heart was drawn to Dinah(F) daughter of Jacob;(G) he loved(H) the young woman and spoke tenderly(I) to her. And Shechem said to his father Hamor, “Get me this girl as my wife.”(J)

When Jacob heard that his daughter Dinah had been defiled,(K) his sons were in the fields with his livestock; so he did nothing about it until they came home.

Then Shechem’s father Hamor went out to talk with Jacob.(L) Meanwhile, Jacob’s sons had come in from the fields as soon as they heard what had happened. They were shocked(M) and furious,(N) because Shechem had done an outrageous thing in[a] Israel(O) by sleeping with Jacob’s daughter—a thing that should not be done.(P)

But Hamor said to them, “My son Shechem has his heart set on your daughter. Please give her to him as his wife.(Q) Intermarry with us; give us your daughters and take our daughters for yourselves.(R) 10 You can settle among us;(S) the land is open to you.(T) Live in it, trade[b] in it,(U) and acquire property in it.(V)

11 Then Shechem said to Dinah’s father and brothers, “Let me find favor in your eyes,(W) and I will give you whatever you ask. 12 Make the price for the bride(X) and the gift I am to bring as great as you like, and I’ll pay whatever you ask me. Only give me the young woman as my wife.”

13 Because their sister Dinah had been defiled,(Y) Jacob’s sons replied deceitfully(Z) as they spoke to Shechem and his father Hamor. 14 They said to them, “We can’t do such a thing; we can’t give our sister to a man who is not circumcised.(AA) That would be a disgrace to us. 15 We will enter into an agreement with you on one condition(AB) only: that you become like us by circumcising all your males.(AC) 16 Then we will give you our daughters and take your daughters for ourselves.(AD) We’ll settle among you and become one people with you.(AE) 17 But if you will not agree to be circumcised, we’ll take our sister and go.”

18 Their proposal seemed good to Hamor and his son Shechem. 19 The young man, who was the most honored(AF) of all his father’s family, lost no time in doing what they said, because he was delighted with Jacob’s daughter.(AG) 20 So Hamor and his son Shechem went to the gate of their city(AH) to speak to the men of their city. 21 “These men are friendly toward us,” they said. “Let them live in our land and trade in it;(AI) the land has plenty of room for them. We can marry their daughters and they can marry ours.(AJ) 22 But the men will agree to live with us as one people only on the condition that our males be circumcised,(AK) as they themselves are. 23 Won’t their livestock, their property and all their other animals become ours?(AL) So let us agree to their terms, and they will settle among us.(AM)

24 All the men who went out of the city gate(AN) agreed with Hamor and his son Shechem, and every male in the city was circumcised.

25 Three days later, while all of them were still in pain,(AO) two of Jacob’s sons, Simeon(AP) and Levi,(AQ) Dinah’s brothers, took their swords(AR) and attacked the unsuspecting city,(AS) killing every male.(AT) 26 They put Hamor and his son Shechem to the sword(AU) and took Dinah(AV) from Shechem’s house and left. 27 The sons of Jacob came upon the dead bodies and looted the city(AW) where[c] their sister had been defiled.(AX) 28 They seized their flocks and herds and donkeys(AY) and everything else of theirs in the city and out in the fields.(AZ) 29 They carried off all their wealth and all their women and children,(BA) taking as plunder(BB) everything in the houses.(BC)

30 Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have brought trouble(BD) on me by making me obnoxious(BE) to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people living in this land.(BF) We are few in number,(BG) and if they join forces against me and attack me, I and my household will be destroyed.”

31 But they replied, “Should he have treated our sister like a prostitute?(BH)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 34:7 Or against
  2. Genesis 34:10 Or move about freely; also in verse 21
  3. Genesis 34:27 Or because