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以利亞奉命去見亞哈

18 過了許久,到第三年,耶和華的話臨到以利亞說:“你去在亞哈面前出現,我要降雨在地面上。” 於是以利亞去了,要在亞哈面前出現。那時撒瑪利亞發生十分嚴重的饑荒。 亞哈把他的家宰俄巴底召了來。原來俄巴底是個非常敬畏耶和華的人。 耶洗別除滅耶和華眾先知的時候,俄巴底帶走了一百個先知,每五十個人一組,分散藏在山洞裡,又用餅和水供養他們。 亞哈對俄巴底說:“你走遍這地,到所有的水泉和溪水那裡去看看,也許我們可以找到青草,使騾馬能夠生存,免得牲畜滅絕。” 於是他們分地巡視。亞哈獨自走一路,俄巴底獨自走另一路。

俄巴底遇見以利亞

俄巴底在路上走的時候,以利亞遇見了他。俄巴底認出他來,就臉伏在地,說:“你真是我主以利亞嗎?” 以利亞對他說:“我是。你去告訴你主人,說:‘以利亞在這裡。’” 俄巴底說:“我犯了甚麼罪,你竟要把你僕人交在亞哈手裡,使他殺死我呢? 10 我指著永活的耶和華你的 神起誓,沒有一邦一國我主人不派人去找你的,人們若是說你不在那裡,他就要那國邦起誓說實在找不到你。 11 現在你說:‘你去告訴你主人:以利亞在這裡。’ 12 我一離開你,耶和華的靈就把你提到我不知道的地方去。這樣,如果我去告訴亞哈,他找不到你,必定殺我。你僕人卻是自幼敬畏耶和華的。 13 難道沒有人把我所作的事告訴我主嗎?就是耶洗別殺害耶和華眾先知的時候,我把一百個先知,五十人一組的分別藏在山洞裡,又用餅和水供養他們。 14 現在你說:‘你去告訴你主人以利亞在這裡!’他必定殺我。” 15 以利亞說:“我指著我所服事永活的萬軍之耶和華起誓,今天我必在亞哈面前出現。”

亞哈去見以利亞

16 於是俄巴底去見亞哈,把這事告訴他。亞哈就去見以利亞。 17 亞哈看見了以利亞,就問他:“給以色列惹麻煩的這個人就是你嗎?” 18 以利亞說:“給以色列惹麻煩的,不是我,而是你和你父的家;因為你們離棄了耶和華的誡命,又去隨從巴力。 19 現在你要派人去召集以色列眾人和四百五十個巴力的先知,以及耶洗別供養的四百個亞舍拉的先知,都上迦密山來見我。”

迦密山上真假先知比試

20 於是亞哈派人召集眾以色列人和眾先知上迦密山去。 21 以利亞走近眾人說:“你們三心兩意,要到幾時呢?如果耶和華是 神,你們就應當隨從耶和華;如果巴力是 神,你們就應當隨從巴力。”眾人一句話也不回答。 22 以利亞對眾人說:“耶和華的先知只剩下我一個,巴力的先知卻有四百五十個。 23 現在,請給我們兩頭公牛。讓巴力的先知自己挑選一頭,把牠切成塊子,放在柴上,但不要點火;我也預備一頭公牛,擺在柴上,也不點火。 24 你們呼求你們神的名,我也呼求耶和華的名。那降火來顯示回答的神就是 神了。”眾人都回答:“這話說得很好!”

25 以利亞對巴力的眾先知說:“你們既然人多,可以先為自己選一頭公牛;預備好了,就呼求你們神的名,但不要點火。” 26 他們把人給他們的公牛牽了來,預備好了,就從早晨直到中午,呼求巴力的名,說:“巴力啊,應允我們吧!”可是沒有聲音,也沒有回應。他們就在所築的祭壇周圍跳舞。 27 到了中午,以利亞嘲笑他們,說:“大聲呼求吧,因為他是神,也許他正在默想,或事務繁忙,或正在旅行,或正在睡覺,你們要把他叫醒。” 28 他們就大聲呼求,按著他們的規矩,用刀和槍刺自己,直到身體流血。 29 中午過後,他們繼續狂呼亂叫,直到獻晚祭的時候;可是仍沒有聲音,沒有回應,也沒有理睬他們的。

30 以利亞對眾人說:“你們走近我這裡來。”眾人就都走近他面前。他重修已經毀壞了的耶和華的祭壇。 31 以利亞照著雅各子孫支派的數目,拿了十二塊石頭。(耶和華的話曾臨到雅各說:“你的名要叫以色列。”) 32 以利亞奉耶和華的名用這些石頭築了一座壇,在壇的四周挖溝,可容十四公升種籽, 33 然後把柴排好,又把公牛切成塊子,放在柴上,就說:“你們盛滿四桶水,倒在燔祭和柴上。” 34 又說:“倒第二次。”他們就倒第二次;又說:“倒第三次。”他們就倒第三次。 35 水流到祭壇的四周,甚至水溝裡也滿了水。 36 到了獻晚祭的時候,以利亞先知近前來,說:“亞伯拉罕、以撒、以色列的 神耶和華,求你今天使人知道你是在以色列中的 神,我是你的僕人,又是奉你的命令行這一切事。 37 耶和華啊,求你應允我,應允我!使這民知道你耶和華是 神,又知道是你使這民的心再回轉過來的。” 38 於是有耶和華的火降下來,吞滅了燔祭、木柴、石頭和塵土,連溝裡的水也燒乾了。 39 眾人看見了,就面伏於地,說:“耶和華是 神!耶和華是 神!” 40 以利亞對他們說:“捉住巴力的先知,一個也不要讓他們逃脫。”於是眾人捉住他們。以利亞帶他們下到基順河邊,在那裡殺了他們。

天降大雨

41 以利亞對亞哈說:“你上去吃喝吧!因為已經有下大雨的響聲了。” 42 亞哈就上去吃喝。以利亞上了迦密山頂,屈身在地,把臉放在兩膝之間。 43 以利亞對自己的僕人說:“你上去向海那邊觀看。”他就上去觀看,說:“甚麼也沒有。”以利亞說:“你再回去觀看。”這樣說了七次。 44 到第七次,僕人說:“我看到一小片烏雲,好像人的手掌那麼大,正在從海裡升上來。”以利亞說:“你上去告訴亞哈:‘趕快套車下山,免得被大雨所阻。’” 45 霎時之間,天空因風雲而變為黑暗,隨著降下大雨來。於是亞哈坐上了車,往耶斯列去了。 46 耶和華的能力臨到以利亞的身上,以利亞就束上腰,跑在亞哈的前頭,直跑到耶斯列的城門口。

以利亞戰勝巴力的先知

18 旱災持續了三年。一天,耶和華吩咐以利亞說:「你去見亞哈。我要降雨在地上。」 以利亞就去見亞哈。當時,撒瑪利亞正遭受嚴重的饑荒。 3-4 亞哈的宮廷總管俄巴底非常敬畏耶和華,耶洗別屠殺耶和華的眾先知時,他救了一百名先知,把他們分別藏在兩個山洞裡,每洞五十人,並供應他們飲食。亞哈召見俄巴底, 對他說:「我們去各地的水泉和河谷,也許可以找到草救活騾馬,不致喪失牲畜。」 於是,亞哈和俄巴底分頭到不同地區尋找。

俄巴底在路上遇見了以利亞,俄巴底認出了他,就俯伏在地上說:「你是我主以利亞嗎?」 以利亞回答說:「我就是,你去告訴你主人我在這裡。」 俄巴底說:「僕人犯了什麼罪,你竟叫我去亞哈那裡送死? 10 我憑你的上帝——永活的耶和華起誓,王派人到各邦各國尋找你,任何邦國若說你不在那裡,王就要他們起誓說真的找不到你。 11 現在,你叫我去告訴我主人你在這裡, 12 我離開你以後,不知道耶和華的靈會把你帶到哪裡。如果我去告訴亞哈,他來了卻找不到你,必定會殺我。然而,僕人自幼就敬畏耶和華。 13 耶洗別屠殺耶和華的眾先知時,我把一百名先知分別藏在兩個山洞裡,每洞五十人,供應他們飲食。我主沒有聽說這事嗎? 14 現在,你要我去告訴我主人你在這裡,這是讓我去送死。」 15 以利亞說:「我事奉的是永活的萬軍之耶和華,我憑祂起誓,我今天必出現在亞哈面前。」

16 於是,俄巴底去稟告亞哈,亞哈就來找以利亞, 17 見到以利亞後,就說:「給以色列帶來災禍的就是你嗎?」 18 以利亞回答說:「給以色列帶來災禍的不是我,而是你和你父親家,因為你們拋棄耶和華的誡命,去隨從巴力。 19 現在,你快派人去召集所有的以色列人到迦密山來見我,把巴力的四百五十名先知和耶洗別所供養的四百名亞舍拉的先知也帶來。」

20 亞哈便派人把以色列人和那些先知招聚到迦密山。 21 以利亞走到眾人面前說:「你們三心二意要到什麼時候呢?如果耶和華是上帝,你們當跟從祂;如果巴力是上帝,你們就跟從他吧!」他們都默不作聲。 22 以利亞繼續對眾人說:「耶和華的先知現在只剩下我一人,巴力的先知卻有四百五十人。 23 請給我們牽兩頭公牛來,巴力的先知可以選一頭,切成塊放在柴上,但不要點火;我會把另一頭公牛預備好,放在柴上,也不點火。 24 然後,你們求告你們神明的名字,我求告耶和華,那聽禱告降下火來的就是上帝。」眾人非常贊同他的主意。 25 以利亞對巴力的先知說:「你們人數眾多,可先選一頭公牛預備好,然後呼求你們的神明,但不可點火。」 26 他們取了公牛預備好,然後從早上到正午不斷地呼求:「巴力啊,求你應允我們!」可是毫無動靜。他們又繞著自己築的祭壇跳個不停。

27 中午時分,以利亞譏諷他們說:「喊大聲一點,他肯定是神明!也許他在沉思冥想,也許太忙了,也許出遊了,也許睡著了,需要人叫醒他!」 28 於是,他們更加大聲呼求,並按自己的教規用刀槍自割自刺,直到身體流血。 29 他們不斷地狂呼亂叫,直到獻晚祭的時候,仍然毫無動靜,沒有半點反應。

30 以利亞把眾人召集到自己跟前,他重修已遭毀壞的耶和華的祭壇, 31 拿了十二塊石頭分別代表雅各子孫的十二支派。耶和華曾經對雅各說:「你的名字要叫以色列。」 32 以利亞就奉耶和華的名用那些石頭築了一座祭壇,又在壇的周圍挖了一條能盛十五升穀種的溝, 33 然後在壇上擺好柴,把公牛切成塊放在柴上,對眾人說:「你們去打四桶水倒在祭物和柴上。」他們照做了。 34 以利亞吩咐他們再倒一次,他們又倒了一次。以利亞又吩咐他們倒第三次,他們就倒了第三次。 35 水流到壇的四周,溝裡也灌滿了。

36 到了獻晚祭的時候,以利亞先知走到壇前禱告:「亞伯拉罕、以撒、以色列的上帝耶和華啊,求你今天讓這些人知道你是以色列的上帝,我是你的僕人,我是按你的命令做這一切事。 37 耶和華啊,求你應允我,應允我,好讓眾人知道你耶和華是上帝,你要使他們回心轉意。」 38 於是,耶和華降火燒盡了祭物、木柴、石頭、塵土,甚至溝裡的水。 39 眾人看見這情景,都俯伏在地高呼:「耶和華是上帝!耶和華是上帝!」 40 以利亞對他們說:「抓住巴力的先知,別放走一個人!」眾人就抓住他們,以利亞把他們帶到基順河邊,在那裡殺了他們。

上帝降雨

41 以利亞對亞哈說:「你去吃喝吧,因為我已聽見大雨將臨的聲音。」 42 亞哈就去吃喝。以利亞上到迦密山頂,跪在地上,臉伏在雙膝之間。 43 他吩咐僕人:「你去向海的方向觀看。」僕人就去觀看,然後說:「什麼也沒有。」以利亞又讓他去觀看,前後共七次。 44 第七次,僕人說:「我看見一朵手掌那麼大的雲從海裡升起來了。」以利亞便吩咐他:「你去告訴亞哈,叫他套車下山,免得被雨阻擋。」 45 霎時間,天上烏雲密佈,狂風大作,下起大雨。亞哈坐著馬車回耶斯列。 46 耶和華的靈降在以利亞身上,他就束上腰帶,飛奔回城,在亞哈之前到達耶斯列的城門。

Elijah and Obadiah

18 After a long time, in the third(A) year, the word of the Lord came to Elijah: “Go and present(B) yourself to Ahab, and I will send rain(C) on the land.” So Elijah went to present himself to Ahab.

Now the famine was severe(D) in Samaria, and Ahab had summoned Obadiah, his palace administrator.(E) (Obadiah was a devout believer(F) in the Lord. While Jezebel(G) was killing off the Lord’s prophets, Obadiah had taken a hundred prophets and hidden(H) them in two caves, fifty in each, and had supplied(I) them with food and water.) Ahab had said to Obadiah, “Go through the land to all the springs(J) and valleys. Maybe we can find some grass to keep the horses and mules alive so we will not have to kill any of our animals.”(K) So they divided the land they were to cover, Ahab going in one direction and Obadiah in another.

As Obadiah was walking along, Elijah met him. Obadiah recognized(L) him, bowed down to the ground, and said, “Is it really you, my lord Elijah?”

“Yes,” he replied. “Go tell your master, ‘Elijah is here.’”

“What have I done wrong,” asked Obadiah, “that you are handing your servant over to Ahab to be put to death? 10 As surely as the Lord your God lives, there is not a nation or kingdom where my master has not sent someone to look(M) for you. And whenever a nation or kingdom claimed you were not there, he made them swear they could not find you. 11 But now you tell me to go to my master and say, ‘Elijah is here.’ 12 I don’t know where the Spirit(N) of the Lord may carry you when I leave you. If I go and tell Ahab and he doesn’t find you, he will kill me. Yet I your servant have worshiped the Lord since my youth. 13 Haven’t you heard, my lord, what I did while Jezebel was killing the prophets of the Lord? I hid a hundred of the Lord’s prophets in two caves, fifty in each, and supplied them with food and water. 14 And now you tell me to go to my master and say, ‘Elijah is here.’ He will kill me!”

15 Elijah said, “As the Lord Almighty lives, whom I serve, I will surely present(O) myself to Ahab today.”

Elijah on Mount Carmel

16 So Obadiah went to meet Ahab and told him, and Ahab went to meet Elijah. 17 When he saw Elijah, he said to him, “Is that you, you troubler(P) of Israel?”

18 “I have not made trouble for Israel,” Elijah replied. “But you(Q) and your father’s family have. You have abandoned(R) the Lord’s commands and have followed the Baals. 19 Now summon(S) the people from all over Israel to meet me on Mount Carmel.(T) And bring the four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal and the four hundred prophets of Asherah, who eat at Jezebel’s table.”(U)

20 So Ahab sent word throughout all Israel and assembled the prophets on Mount Carmel.(V) 21 Elijah went before the people and said, “How long will you waver(W) between two opinions? If the Lord(X) is God, follow him; but if Baal is God, follow him.”

But the people said nothing.

22 Then Elijah said to them, “I am the only one of the Lord’s prophets left,(Y) but Baal has four hundred and fifty prophets.(Z) 23 Get two bulls for us. Let Baal’s prophets choose one for themselves, and let them cut it into pieces and put it on the wood but not set fire to it. I will prepare the other bull and put it on the wood but not set fire to it. 24 Then you call(AA) on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of the Lord.(AB) The god who answers by fire(AC)—he is God.”

Then all the people said, “What you say is good.”

25 Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Choose one of the bulls and prepare it first, since there are so many of you. Call on the name of your god, but do not light the fire.” 26 So they took the bull given them and prepared it.

Then they called(AD) on the name of Baal from morning till noon. “Baal, answer us!” they shouted. But there was no response;(AE) no one answered. And they danced around the altar they had made.

27 At noon Elijah began to taunt them. “Shout louder!” he said. “Surely he is a god! Perhaps he is deep in thought, or busy, or traveling. Maybe he is sleeping and must be awakened.”(AF) 28 So they shouted louder and slashed(AG) themselves with swords and spears, as was their custom, until their blood flowed. 29 Midday passed, and they continued their frantic prophesying until the time for the evening sacrifice.(AH) But there was no response, no one answered, no one paid attention.(AI)

30 Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come here to me.” They came to him, and he repaired the altar(AJ) of the Lord, which had been torn down. 31 Elijah took twelve stones, one for each of the tribes descended from Jacob, to whom the word of the Lord had come, saying, “Your name shall be Israel.”(AK) 32 With the stones he built an altar in the name(AL) of the Lord, and he dug a trench around it large enough to hold two seahs[a] of seed. 33 He arranged(AM) the wood, cut the bull into pieces and laid it on the wood. Then he said to them, “Fill four large jars with water and pour it on the offering and on the wood.”

34 “Do it again,” he said, and they did it again.

“Do it a third time,” he ordered, and they did it the third time. 35 The water ran down around the altar and even filled the trench.

36 At the time(AN) of sacrifice, the prophet Elijah stepped forward and prayed: “Lord, the God of Abraham,(AO) Isaac and Israel, let it be known(AP) today that you are God in Israel and that I am your servant and have done all these things at your command.(AQ) 37 Answer me, Lord, answer me, so these people will know(AR) that you, Lord, are God, and that you are turning their hearts back again.”

38 Then the fire(AS) of the Lord fell and burned up the sacrifice, the wood, the stones and the soil, and also licked up the water in the trench.

39 When all the people saw this, they fell prostrate(AT) and cried, “The Lord—he is God! The Lord—he is God!”(AU)

40 Then Elijah commanded them, “Seize the prophets of Baal. Don’t let anyone get away!” They seized them, and Elijah had them brought down to the Kishon Valley(AV) and slaughtered(AW) there.

41 And Elijah said to Ahab, “Go, eat and drink, for there is the sound of a heavy rain.” 42 So Ahab went off to eat and drink, but Elijah climbed to the top of Carmel, bent down to the ground and put his face between his knees.(AX)

43 “Go and look toward the sea,” he told his servant. And he went up and looked.

“There is nothing there,” he said.

Seven times Elijah said, “Go back.”

44 The seventh time(AY) the servant reported, “A cloud(AZ) as small as a man’s hand is rising from the sea.”

So Elijah said, “Go and tell Ahab, ‘Hitch up your chariot and go down before the rain stops you.’”

45 Meanwhile, the sky grew black with clouds, the wind rose, a heavy rain(BA) started falling and Ahab rode off to Jezreel.(BB) 46 The power(BC) of the Lord came on Elijah and, tucking his cloak into his belt,(BD) he ran ahead of Ahab all the way to Jezreel.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 18:32 That is, probably about 24 pounds or about 11 kilograms