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杖变蛇为证

摩西回答说:“他们必不信我,也不听我的话,必说:‘耶和华并没有向你显现。’” 耶和华对摩西说:“你手里是什么?”他说:“是杖。” 耶和华说:“丢在地上。”他一丢下去,就变做蛇,摩西便跑开。 耶和华对摩西说:“伸出手来,拿住它的尾巴,它必在你手中仍变为杖。 如此好叫他们信耶和华他们祖宗的神,就是亚伯拉罕的神、以撒的神、雅各的神,是向你显现了。”

手生大麻风为证

耶和华又对他说:“把手放在怀里。”他就把手放在怀里,及至抽出来,不料,手长了大麻风,有雪那样白。 耶和华说:“再把手放在怀里。”他就再把手放在怀里,及至从怀里抽出来,不料,手已经复原,与周身的肉一样。 又说:“倘或他们不听你的话,也不信头一个神迹,他们必信第二个神迹。 这两个神迹若都不信,也不听你的话,你就从河里取些水,倒在旱地上,你从河里取的水必在旱地上变做血。”

10 摩西对耶和华说:“主啊,我素日不是能言的人,就是从你对仆人说话以后,也是这样。我本是拙口笨舌的。” 11 耶和华对他说:“谁造人的口呢?谁使人口哑、耳聋、目明、眼瞎呢?岂不是我耶和华吗? 12 现在去吧,我必赐你口才,指教你所当说的话。” 13 摩西说:“主啊,你愿意打发谁,就打发谁去吧!” 14 耶和华向摩西发怒说:“不是有你的哥哥利未亚伦吗?我知道他是能言的,现在他出来迎接你,他一见你,心里就欢喜。 15 你要将当说的话传给他,我也要赐你和他口才,又要指教你们所当行的事。 16 他要替你对百姓说话,你要以他当做口,他要以你当做神。 17 你手里要拿这杖,好行神迹。”

耶和华命摩西行奇事于法老前

18 于是,摩西回到他岳父叶忒罗那里,对他说:“求你容我回去见我在埃及的弟兄,看他们还在不在。”叶忒罗摩西说:“你可以平平安安地去吧。” 19 耶和华在米甸摩西说:“你要回埃及去,因为寻索你命的人都死了。” 20 摩西就带着妻子和两个儿子,叫他们骑上驴,回埃及地去。摩西手里拿着神的杖。 21 耶和华对摩西说:“你回到埃及的时候,要留意将我指示你的一切奇事行在法老面前。但我要使[a]他的心刚硬,他必不容百姓去。 22 你要对法老说:‘耶和华这样说:以色列是我的儿子,我的长子。 23 我对你说过容我的儿子去,好侍奉我,你还是不肯容他去。看哪,我要杀你的长子。’”

24 摩西在路上住宿的地方,耶和华遇见他,想要杀他。 25 西坡拉就拿一块火石,割下他儿子的阳皮,丢在摩西脚前,说:“你真是我的血郎了!” 26 这样,耶和华才放了他。西坡拉说:“你因割礼就是血郎了。”

27 耶和华对亚伦说:“你往旷野去迎接摩西。”他就去,在神的山遇见摩西,和他亲嘴。 28 摩西将耶和华打发他所说的言语和嘱咐他所行的神迹都告诉了亚伦 29 摩西亚伦就去招聚以色列的众长老。 30 亚伦将耶和华对摩西所说的一切话述说了一遍,又在百姓眼前行了那些神迹。 31 百姓就信了。以色列人听见耶和华眷顾他们,鉴察他们的困苦,就低头下拜。

Footnotes

  1. 出埃及 4:21 或作:任凭。下同。

上帝賜摩西能力

摩西回答說:「他們不會相信我或聽我的話,他們會說,『耶和華根本沒有向你顯現。』」 耶和華對摩西說:「你手裡拿的是什麼?」摩西說:「是一根手杖。」 耶和華說:「把它丟在地上!」於是,摩西把杖丟在地上,杖變成了一條蛇。摩西連忙跑開。 耶和華說:「你伸手抓住牠的尾巴!」摩西就伸手抓蛇的尾巴,蛇在他手中變回了杖。 耶和華說:「這樣,他們就會相信他們祖先的上帝耶和華,就是亞伯拉罕、以撒和雅各的上帝,曾經向你顯現。」

耶和華又說:「把手放進懷裡。」摩西把手放進懷裡,手抽出來的時候,竟患了痲瘋病,像雪一樣白。 耶和華說:「再把手放進懷裡。」摩西又把手放進懷裡,這次再抽出來的時候,手已經復原,跟其他地方的皮肉一樣。 耶和華說:「縱然他們不聽你的話,不信第一個神蹟,也必定相信第二個神蹟。 如果他們兩個神蹟都不相信,還是不聽你的話,你就從尼羅河裡取些水來倒在旱地上,那水就會在旱地上變成血。」

10 摩西對耶和華說:「主啊!我向來不善言辭,即使你對僕人說話以後,我還是不善言辭,因為我是個拙口笨舌的人。」 11 耶和華對他說:「是誰造人的口舌?是誰使人變成啞巴或聾子?是誰使人目明或眼瞎?不都是我耶和華嗎? 12 去吧!我必賜給你口才,指示你說什麼話。」 13 但是摩西說:「主啊,請派其他人去吧。」 14 耶和華向摩西發怒說:「利未人亞倫不是你哥哥嗎?他是個能言善辯的人,正要來迎接你。他見到你一定很歡喜。 15 你要把該說的話傳給他,我會賜你們口才,教你們如何行事。 16 他要替你向百姓說話,做你的發言人,你對他來說就像上帝一樣。 17 你要把手杖帶在身邊,以便行神蹟。」

18 摩西回到家裡,對他的岳父葉忒羅說:「求你讓我回埃及去探望我的親人,看看他們是否在世。」葉忒羅說:「你平安地去吧。」 19 耶和華在米甸對摩西說:「你只管放心回埃及去,想害你性命的人都已經死了。」 20 於是,摩西拿著上帝的杖,帶著妻子和兒子騎驢返回埃及。 21 耶和華對摩西說:「你到了埃及,見到法老的時候,務要照我賜給你的能力在法老面前行神蹟。但我要使他的心剛硬,他必不讓百姓離開。 22 那時,你就告訴法老,『耶和華說,以色列是我的長子, 23 我對你說過讓我的長子出去事奉我,但你執意不肯。看啊,我要殺你的長子。』」

24 摩西在途中夜宿的時候,耶和華遇見摩西,想要殺他。 25 他的妻子西坡拉拿起鋒利的火石,割下兒子的包皮,放在摩西腳前,說:「你真是我的血郎。」 26 這樣,耶和華才沒殺他。當時,西坡拉說「血郎」是指割禮一事。

27 耶和華對亞倫說:「你到曠野去迎接摩西。」他就在上帝的山上遇見摩西,並親吻他。 28 摩西把耶和華吩咐他的以及要他行的神蹟都告訴了亞倫。 29 摩西和亞倫一起回去招聚以色列的眾長老, 30 亞倫把耶和華對摩西的吩咐詳細地告訴他們。摩西又在百姓面前行了那些神蹟, 31 百姓相信了。以色列人聽見耶和華眷顧他們、看到了他們的苦難,都俯伏敬拜祂。

Signs for Moses

Moses answered, “What if they do not believe me or listen(A) to me and say, ‘The Lord did not appear to you’?”

Then the Lord said to him, “What is that in your hand?”

“A staff,”(B) he replied.

The Lord said, “Throw it on the ground.”

Moses threw it on the ground and it became a snake,(C) and he ran from it. Then the Lord said to him, “Reach out your hand and take it by the tail.” So Moses reached out and took hold of the snake and it turned back into a staff in his hand. “This,” said the Lord, “is so that they may believe(D) that the Lord, the God of their fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob—has appeared to you.”

Then the Lord said, “Put your hand inside your cloak.” So Moses put his hand into his cloak, and when he took it out, the skin was leprous[a]—it had become as white as snow.(E)

“Now put it back into your cloak,” he said. So Moses put his hand back into his cloak, and when he took it out, it was restored,(F) like the rest of his flesh.

Then the Lord said, “If they do not believe(G) you or pay attention to the first sign,(H) they may believe the second. But if they do not believe these two signs or listen to you, take some water from the Nile and pour it on the dry ground. The water you take from the river will become blood(I) on the ground.”

10 Moses said to the Lord, “Pardon your servant, Lord. I have never been eloquent, neither in the past nor since you have spoken to your servant. I am slow of speech and tongue.”(J)

11 The Lord said to him, “Who gave human beings their mouths? Who makes them deaf or mute?(K) Who gives them sight or makes them blind?(L) Is it not I, the Lord? 12 Now go;(M) I will help you speak and will teach you what to say.”(N)

13 But Moses said, “Pardon your servant, Lord. Please send someone else.”(O)

14 Then the Lord’s anger burned(P) against Moses and he said, “What about your brother, Aaron the Levite? I know he can speak well. He is already on his way to meet(Q) you, and he will be glad to see you. 15 You shall speak to him and put words in his mouth;(R) I will help both of you speak and will teach you what to do. 16 He will speak to the people for you, and it will be as if he were your mouth(S) and as if you were God to him.(T) 17 But take this staff(U) in your hand(V) so you can perform the signs(W) with it.”

Moses Returns to Egypt

18 Then Moses went back to Jethro his father-in-law and said to him, “Let me return to my own people in Egypt to see if any of them are still alive.”

Jethro said, “Go, and I wish you well.”

19 Now the Lord had said to Moses in Midian, “Go back to Egypt, for all those who wanted to kill(X) you are dead.(Y) 20 So Moses took his wife and sons,(Z) put them on a donkey and started back to Egypt. And he took the staff(AA) of God in his hand.

21 The Lord said to Moses, “When you return to Egypt, see that you perform before Pharaoh all the wonders(AB) I have given you the power to do. But I will harden his heart(AC) so that he will not let the people go.(AD) 22 Then say to Pharaoh, ‘This is what the Lord says: Israel is my firstborn son,(AE) 23 and I told you, “Let my son go,(AF) so he may worship(AG) me.” But you refused to let him go; so I will kill your firstborn son.’”(AH)

24 At a lodging place on the way, the Lord met Moses[b] and was about to kill(AI) him. 25 But Zipporah(AJ) took a flint knife, cut off her son’s foreskin(AK) and touched Moses’ feet with it.[c] “Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me,” she said. 26 So the Lord let him alone. (At that time she said “bridegroom of blood,” referring to circumcision.)

27 The Lord said to Aaron, “Go into the wilderness to meet Moses.” So he met Moses at the mountain(AL) of God and kissed(AM) him. 28 Then Moses told Aaron everything the Lord had sent him to say, and also about all the signs he had commanded him to perform.

29 Moses and Aaron brought together all the elders(AN) of the Israelites, 30 and Aaron told them everything the Lord had said to Moses. He also performed the signs(AO) before the people, 31 and they believed.(AP) And when they heard that the Lord was concerned(AQ) about them and had seen their misery,(AR) they bowed down and worshiped.(AS)

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 4:6 The Hebrew word for leprous was used for various diseases affecting the skin.
  2. Exodus 4:24 Hebrew him
  3. Exodus 4:25 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.