Add parallel Print Page Options

立祭司的條例(A)

29 “你要把他們分別為聖,使他們作我的祭司,就必須這樣作:取一頭小公牛和兩隻沒有殘疾的公綿羊, 以及無酵餅、調油的無酵餅和抹油的無酵薄餅。這些你都要用細麥麵來做。 你要把這些餅放在籃子裡,用籃子把餅帶來獻上,又把小公牛和兩隻綿羊牽來。 你要把亞倫和他兒子們帶到會幕門口,用水給他們洗身。 你要拿衣服來,給亞倫穿上雜色內袍、以弗得的長外袍、以弗得和胸牌,又束上巧工織成的以弗得的帶子。 你要把禮冠戴在他頭上,又把聖冠放在禮冠上。 你要把膏油拿來,倒在他頭上,膏立他。 你也要把他的兒子帶來,給他們穿上雜色內袍。 要給亞倫和他兒子束上腰帶,包上頭巾;這樣,他們就按永遠的定例,得了祭司的職分。你又要把亞倫和他兒子們分別為聖。

10 “你要把公牛帶到會幕來獻上,亞倫和他兒子們要按手在公牛的頭上。 11 你要在耶和華面前,在會幕門口,宰殺那公牛。 12 你要取些公牛的血,用你的指頭抹在祭壇的角上,把其餘的血都倒在祭壇腳前。 13 你要把一切遮蓋內臟的脂油、肝葉、兩個腰子和腰子上的脂油,都取出來,把它們焚燒在祭壇上。 14 至於公牛的肉、皮和糞,你都要在營外用火焚化。因為這是贖罪祭。

15 “你要把一隻公綿羊牽來,亞倫和他兒子們要按手在這公綿羊的頭上。 16 你要宰殺這公綿羊,取些羊血,灑在祭壇的周圍。 17 你要把公綿羊切成塊子,再把內臟和羊腿洗淨,放在肉塊和羊頭上面。 18 你要把整隻公綿羊焚燒在祭壇上;這是獻給耶和華的燔祭,是獻給耶和華馨香的火祭。

19 “你要把另一隻公綿羊也牽來,亞倫和他兒子們要按手在這公綿羊的頭上。 20 你要宰殺這公綿羊,取些血,抹在亞倫的右耳垂上,以及他兒子們的右耳垂上,又抹在他們右手的大拇指上,和他們右腳的大拇趾上;並且要把血灑在祭壇的周圍。 21 你要從壇上取一點血,也取一點膏油,彈在亞倫身上和他的衣服上,並且要彈在他兒子的身上和他們的衣服上。這樣,他和他的衣服,他兒子和他們的衣服就都一同成聖。 22 你要從這公綿羊身上取出脂油和肥尾巴,遮蓋內臟的脂油和肝葉、兩個腰子和腰子上的脂油,以及右腿,因為這是授聖職的時候,所要獻的公綿羊, 23 你要從擺在耶和華面前載無酵餅的籃子裡取一個圓餅、一個油餅和一個薄餅。 24 你要把這一切都放在亞倫和他兒子的手上;你要在耶和華面前把他們搖動作搖祭。 25 你要從他們手中接過來,向著祭壇把這些東西燒在燔祭之上,在耶和華面前作馨香之氣,這是獻給耶和華的火祭。

祭司當得之分(B)

26 “你要取亞倫授聖職的時候,所獻的公綿羊的胸,在耶和華面前把它搖動作搖祭,這就是你的分。 27 那作搖祭的胸和舉祭的腿,你都要使它們成聖,就是亞倫和他兒子授聖職的時候,所獻的公綿羊,被搖過被舉過的部分。 28 這要作為亞倫和他兒子們從以色列人所得的分,作為永遠的定例,因為這是舉祭。這舉祭要從以色列人的平安祭中分別出來,歸給耶和華作舉祭。

29 “亞倫的聖衣要傳給他的子孫,要穿著受膏,也要穿著受聖職。 30 亞倫的子孫中,凡是接替他作祭司的,每逢進入會幕在聖所裡事奉的時候,都要穿聖衣七天。

31 “你要把授聖職的時候所獻的公綿羊取來,在聖潔的地方燒牠的肉。 32 亞倫和他的兒子要在會幕的門口吃這公綿羊的肉和籃子裡的餅。 33 他們要吃那些用來贖罪的東西,好使他們可以接受聖職,可以成聖;只是外人不可吃,因為這些東西是聖物。 34 授聖職的時候所獻的肉和餅,如果有一點留到早晨,你要把留下的用火燒了,不可吃,因為這是聖物。

35 “這樣,你要照我吩咐你的,向亞倫和他的兒子行接受聖職的禮七天。 36 你要每天獻公牛一頭作贖罪祭,用來贖罪;你為祭壇行贖罪祭的時候,你要潔淨祭壇。而且你要用膏抹祭壇,使祭壇成聖。 37 你要為祭壇行贖罪祭七天,也要使它成聖,這樣,祭壇就成為至聖;一切觸著祭壇的東西,都要成聖。

每日當獻之祭(C)

38 “這就是你要獻在祭壇的:每天兩隻一歲的羊羔。 39 第一隻羊你要在早晨獻上;第二隻在傍晚的時候獻上, 40 和這一隻羊同獻的,要用一公斤細麵與一公升榨成的油混和,又要用一公升酒作奠祭。 41 那另一隻羊你要在傍晚的時候獻上,照著早晨的素祭和它的奠祭一樣辦理,作馨香之氣,作獻給耶和華的火祭。 42 這要作你們世世代代常獻的燔祭,獻在會幕的門口,耶和華的面前,我要在那裡與你們相會,在那裡和你們說話。 43 我要在那裡與以色列人相會,會幕就會因我的榮耀被尊為聖。 44 我要使會幕和祭壇成聖,也要使亞倫和他的兒子成聖,作祭司事奉我。 45 我要住在以色列人中間,我也要作他們的 神。 46 他們必知道我是耶和華他們的 神,就是從埃及地把他們領出來的,為要住在他們中間。我是耶和華他們的 神。”

Consecration of the Priests(A)

29 “This is what you are to do to consecrate(B) them, so they may serve me as priests: Take a young bull and two rams without defect.(C) And from the finest wheat flour make round loaves without yeast, thick loaves without yeast and with olive oil mixed in, and thin loaves without yeast and brushed with olive oil.(D) Put them in a basket and present them along with the bull and the two rams.(E) Then bring Aaron and his sons to the entrance to the tent of meeting and wash them with water.(F) Take the garments(G) and dress Aaron with the tunic, the robe of the ephod, the ephod itself and the breastpiece. Fasten the ephod on him by its skillfully woven waistband.(H) Put the turban(I) on his head and attach the sacred emblem(J) to the turban. Take the anointing oil(K) and anoint him by pouring it on his head. Bring his sons and dress them in tunics(L) and fasten caps on them. Then tie sashes on Aaron and his sons.[a](M) The priesthood is theirs by a lasting ordinance.(N)

“Then you shall ordain Aaron and his sons.

10 “Bring the bull to the front of the tent of meeting, and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on its head.(O) 11 Slaughter it in the Lord’s presence(P) at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 12 Take some of the bull’s blood and put it on the horns(Q) of the altar with your finger, and pour out the rest of it at the base of the altar.(R) 13 Then take all the fat(S) on the internal organs,(T) the long lobe of the liver, and both kidneys with the fat on them, and burn them on the altar. 14 But burn the bull’s flesh and its hide and its intestines(U) outside the camp.(V) It is a sin offering.[b]

15 “Take one of the rams,(W) and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on its head.(X) 16 Slaughter it and take the blood and splash it against the sides of the altar. 17 Cut the ram into pieces and wash(Y) the internal organs and the legs, putting them with the head and the other pieces. 18 Then burn the entire ram on the altar. It is a burnt offering to the Lord, a pleasing aroma,(Z) a food offering presented to the Lord.

19 “Take the other ram,(AA) and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on its head.(AB) 20 Slaughter it, take some of its blood and put it on the lobes of the right ears of Aaron and his sons, on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet.(AC) Then splash blood against the sides of the altar.(AD) 21 And take some blood(AE) from the altar and some of the anointing oil(AF) and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments and on his sons and their garments. Then he and his sons and their garments will be consecrated.(AG)

22 “Take from this ram the fat,(AH) the fat tail, the fat on the internal organs, the long lobe of the liver, both kidneys with the fat on them, and the right thigh. (This is the ram for the ordination.) 23 From the basket of bread made without yeast, which is before the Lord, take one round loaf, one thick loaf with olive oil mixed in, and one thin loaf. 24 Put all these in the hands of Aaron and his sons and have them wave them before the Lord as a wave offering.(AI) 25 Then take them from their hands and burn them on the altar along with the burnt offering for a pleasing aroma to the Lord, a food offering presented to the Lord.(AJ) 26 After you take the breast of the ram for Aaron’s ordination, wave it before the Lord as a wave offering, and it will be your share.(AK)

27 “Consecrate those parts of the ordination ram that belong to Aaron and his sons:(AL) the breast that was waved and the thigh that was presented. 28 This is always to be the perpetual share from the Israelites for Aaron and his sons. It is the contribution the Israelites are to make to the Lord from their fellowship offerings.(AM)

29 “Aaron’s sacred garments(AN) will belong to his descendants so that they can be anointed and ordained in them.(AO) 30 The son(AP) who succeeds him as priest and comes to the tent of meeting to minister in the Holy Place is to wear them seven days.

31 “Take the ram(AQ) for the ordination and cook the meat in a sacred place.(AR) 32 At the entrance to the tent of meeting, Aaron and his sons are to eat the meat of the ram and the bread(AS) that is in the basket. 33 They are to eat these offerings by which atonement was made for their ordination and consecration. But no one else may eat(AT) them, because they are sacred. 34 And if any of the meat of the ordination ram or any bread is left over till morning,(AU) burn it up. It must not be eaten, because it is sacred.

35 “Do for Aaron and his sons everything I have commanded you, taking seven days to ordain them. 36 Sacrifice a bull each day(AV) as a sin offering to make atonement(AW). Purify the altar by making atonement for it, and anoint it to consecrate(AX) it. 37 For seven days make atonement for the altar and consecrate it. Then the altar will be most holy, and whatever touches it will be holy.(AY)

38 “This is what you are to offer on the altar regularly each day:(AZ) two lambs a year old. 39 Offer one in the morning and the other at twilight.(BA) 40 With the first lamb offer a tenth of an ephah[c] of the finest flour mixed with a quarter of a hin[d] of oil(BB) from pressed olives, and a quarter of a hin of wine as a drink offering.(BC) 41 Sacrifice the other lamb at twilight(BD) with the same grain offering(BE) and its drink offering as in the morning—a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord.

42 “For the generations to come(BF) this burnt offering is to be made regularly(BG) at the entrance to the tent of meeting,(BH) before the Lord. There I will meet you and speak to you;(BI) 43 there also I will meet with the Israelites, and the place will be consecrated by my glory.(BJ)

44 “So I will consecrate the tent of meeting and the altar and will consecrate Aaron and his sons to serve me as priests.(BK) 45 Then I will dwell(BL) among the Israelites and be their God.(BM) 46 They will know that I am the Lord their God, who brought them out of Egypt(BN) so that I might dwell among them. I am the Lord their God.(BO)

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 29:9 Hebrew; Septuagint on them
  2. Exodus 29:14 Or purification offering; also in verse 36
  3. Exodus 29:40 That is, probably about 3 1/2 pounds or about 1.6 kilograms
  4. Exodus 29:40 That is, probably about 1 quart or about 1 liter

Aaron and His Sons Consecrated(A)

29 “And this is what you shall do to them to hallow them for ministering to Me as priests: (B)Take one young bull and two rams without blemish, and (C)unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil (you shall make them of wheat flour). You shall put them in one basket and bring them in the basket, with the bull and the two rams.

“And Aaron and his sons you shall bring to the door of the tabernacle of meeting, (D)and you shall wash them with water. (E)Then you shall take the garments, put the tunic on Aaron, and the robe of the ephod, the ephod, and the breastplate, and gird him with (F)the intricately woven band of the ephod. (G)You shall put the turban on his head, and put the holy crown on the turban. And you shall take the anointing (H)oil, pour it on his head, and anoint him. Then (I)you shall bring his sons and put tunics on them. And you shall gird them with sashes, Aaron and his sons, and put the hats on them. (J)The priesthood shall be theirs for a perpetual statute. So you shall (K)consecrate Aaron and his sons.

10 “You shall also have the bull brought before the tabernacle of meeting, and (L)Aaron and his sons shall put their hands on the head of the bull. 11 Then you shall kill the bull before the Lord, by the door of the tabernacle of meeting. 12 You shall take some of the blood of the bull and put it on (M)the horns of the altar with your finger, and (N)pour all the blood beside the base of the altar. 13 And (O)you shall take all the fat that covers the entrails, the fatty lobe attached to the liver, and the two kidneys and the fat that is on them, and burn them on the altar. 14 But (P)the flesh of the bull, with its skin and its offal, you shall burn with fire outside the camp. It is a sin offering.

15 (Q)“You shall also take one ram, and Aaron and his sons shall (R)put their hands on the head of the ram; 16 and you shall kill the ram, and you shall take its blood and (S)sprinkle it all around on the altar. 17 Then you shall cut the ram in pieces, wash its entrails and its legs, and put them with its pieces and with its head. 18 And you shall burn the whole ram on the altar. It is a (T)burnt offering to the Lord; it is a sweet aroma, an offering made by fire to the Lord.

19 (U)“You shall also take the other ram, and Aaron and his sons shall put their hands on the head of the ram. 20 Then you shall kill the ram, and take some of its blood and put it on the tip of the right ear of Aaron and on the tip of the right ear of his sons, on the thumb of their right hand and on the big toe of their right foot, and sprinkle the blood all around on the altar. 21 And you shall take some of the blood that is on the altar, and some of (V)the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and on his garments, on his sons and on the garments of his sons with him; and (W)he and his garments shall be hallowed, and his sons and his sons’ garments with him.

22 “Also you shall take the fat of the ram, the fat tail, the fat that covers the entrails, the fatty lobe attached to the liver, the two kidneys and the fat on them, the right thigh (for it is a ram of consecration), 23 (X)one loaf of bread, one cake made with oil, and one wafer from the basket of the unleavened bread that is before the Lord; 24 and you shall put all these in the hands of Aaron and in the hands of his sons, and you shall (Y)wave them as a wave offering before the Lord. 25 (Z)You shall receive them back from their hands and burn them on the altar as a burnt offering, as a sweet aroma before the Lord. It is an offering made by fire to the Lord.

26 “Then you shall take (AA)the breast of the ram of Aaron’s consecration and wave it as a wave offering before the Lord; and it shall be your portion. 27 And from the ram of the consecration you shall consecrate (AB)the breast of the wave offering which is waved, and the thigh of the heave offering which is raised, of that which is for Aaron and of that which is for his sons. 28 It shall be from the children of Israel for Aaron and his sons (AC)by a statute forever. For it is a heave offering; (AD)it shall be a heave offering from the children of Israel from the sacrifices of their peace offerings, that is, their heave offering to the Lord.

29 “And the (AE)holy garments of Aaron (AF)shall be his sons’ after him, (AG)to be anointed in them and to be consecrated in them. 30 (AH)That son who becomes priest in his place shall put them on for (AI)seven days, when he enters the tabernacle of meeting to minister in the [a]holy place.

31 “And you shall take the ram of the consecration and (AJ)boil its flesh in the holy place. 32 Then Aaron and his sons shall eat the flesh of the ram, and the (AK)bread that is in the basket, by the door of the tabernacle of meeting. 33 (AL)They shall eat those things with which the atonement was made, to consecrate and to sanctify them; (AM)but an outsider shall not eat them, because they are holy. 34 And if any of the flesh of the consecration offerings, or of the bread, remains until the morning, then (AN)you shall burn the remainder with fire. It shall not be eaten, because it is holy.

35 “Thus you shall do to Aaron and his sons, according to all that I have commanded you. (AO)Seven days you shall consecrate them. 36 And you (AP)shall offer a bull every day as a sin offering for atonement. (AQ)You shall cleanse the altar when you make atonement for it, and you shall anoint it to sanctify it. 37 Seven days you shall make atonement for the altar and sanctify it. And the altar shall be most holy. (AR)Whatever touches the altar must be holy.

The Daily Offerings(AS)

38 “Now this is what you shall offer on the altar: (AT)two lambs of the first year, (AU)day by day continually. 39 One lamb you shall offer (AV)in the morning, and the other lamb you shall offer [b]at twilight. 40 With the one lamb shall be one-tenth of an ephah of flour mixed with one-fourth of a hin of pressed oil, and one-fourth of a hin of wine as a drink offering. 41 And the other lamb you shall (AW)offer [c]at twilight; and you shall offer with it the grain offering and the drink offering, as in the morning, for a sweet aroma, an offering made by fire to the Lord. 42 This shall be (AX)a continual burnt offering throughout your generations at the door of the tabernacle of meeting before the Lord, (AY)where I will meet you to speak with you. 43 And there I will meet with the children of Israel, and the tabernacle (AZ)shall be sanctified by My glory. 44 So I will consecrate the tabernacle of meeting and the altar. I will also (BA)consecrate both Aaron and his sons to minister to Me as priests. 45 (BB)I will dwell among the children of Israel and will (BC)be their God. 46 And they shall know that (BD)I am the Lord their God, who (BE)brought them up out of the land of Egypt, that I may dwell among them. I am the Lord their God.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 29:30 sanctuary
  2. Exodus 29:39 Lit. between the two evenings
  3. Exodus 29:41 Lit. between the two evenings