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十诫(A)

20  神吩咐这一切的话,说:

“我是耶和华—你的 神,曾将你从埃及地为奴之家领出来。

“除了我以外,你不可有别的神。

“不可为自己雕刻偶像,也不可做什么形像,仿佛上天、下地和地底下水中的百物。 不可跪拜那些像,也不可事奉它们,因为我耶和华—你的 神是忌邪[a]的 神。恨我的,我必惩罚他们的罪,自父及子,直到三、四代; 爱我,守我诫命的,我必向他们施慈爱,直到千代。

“不可妄称耶和华—你 神的名,因为妄称耶和华名的,耶和华必不以他为无罪。

“当记念安息日,守为圣日。 六日要劳碌做你一切的工, 10 但第七日是向耶和华—你的 神当守的安息日。这一日你和你的儿女、奴仆、婢女、牲畜,以及你城里寄居的客旅,都不可做任何的工。 11 因为六日之内,耶和华造天、地、海和其中的万物,第七日就安息了;所以耶和华赐福与安息日,定为圣日。

12 “当孝敬父母,使你的日子在耶和华—你 神所赐你的地上得以长久。

13 “不可杀人。

14 “不可奸淫。

15 “不可偷盗。

16 “不可做假见证陷害你的邻舍。

17 “不可贪恋你邻舍的房屋;不可贪恋你邻舍的妻子、奴仆、婢女、牛驴,以及他一切所有的。”

众民战惧(B)

18 众百姓见雷轰、闪电、角声、山上冒烟,百姓看见[b]就都战抖,远远站着。 19 他们对摩西说:“请你向我们说话,我们必听;不要让 神向我们说话,免得我们死亡。” 20 摩西对百姓说:“不要害怕;因为 神降临是要考验你们,要你们敬畏他,不致犯罪。” 21 于是百姓远远站着,但摩西却挨近 神所在的幽暗中。

祭坛的条例

22 耶和华对摩西说:“你要向以色列人这样说:‘你们亲自看见我从天上向你们说话了。 23 你们不可为我制造偶像,不可为自己造任何金银的神像。 24 你要为我筑一座土坛,在上面献牛羊为燔祭和平安祭。凡在我叫你记念我名的地方,我必到那里赐福给你。 25 你若为我筑一座石坛,不可用凿过的石头,因为你在石头上动了工具,就使坛污秽了。 26 你不可用台阶上我的坛,免得露出你的下体来。’”

Footnotes

  1. 20.5 “忌邪”:原文是“妒忌”,意思是“不容许有对立的神明”。
  2. 20.18 “看见”:撒玛利亚五经、七十士译本和其他古译本是“害怕”。

The Ten Commandments(A)

20 And God spoke(B) all these words:(C)

“I am the Lord your God,(D) who brought you out(E) of Egypt,(F) out of the land of slavery.(G)

“You shall have no other gods before[a] me.(H)

“You shall not make for yourself an image(I) in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. You shall not bow down to them or worship(J) them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God,(K) punishing the children for the sin of the parents(L) to the third and fourth generation(M) of those who hate me, but showing love to a thousand(N) generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.

“You shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.(O)

“Remember the Sabbath(P) day by keeping it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work,(Q) 10 but the seventh day is a sabbath(R) to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant, nor your animals, nor any foreigner residing in your towns. 11 For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth,(S) the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested(T) on the seventh day.(U) Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.

12 “Honor your father and your mother,(V) so that you may live long(W) in the land(X) the Lord your God is giving you.

13 “You shall not murder.(Y)

14 “You shall not commit adultery.(Z)

15 “You shall not steal.(AA)

16 “You shall not give false testimony(AB) against your neighbor.(AC)

17 “You shall not covet(AD) your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”

18 When the people saw the thunder and lightning and heard the trumpet(AE) and saw the mountain in smoke,(AF) they trembled with fear.(AG) They stayed at a distance 19 and said to Moses, “Speak to us yourself and we will listen. But do not have God speak(AH) to us or we will die.”(AI)

20 Moses said to the people, “Do not be afraid.(AJ) God has come to test(AK) you, so that the fear(AL) of God will be with you to keep you from sinning.”(AM)

21 The people remained at a distance, while Moses approached the thick darkness(AN) where God was.

Idols and Altars

22 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites this: ‘You have seen for yourselves that I have spoken to you from heaven:(AO) 23 Do not make any gods to be alongside me;(AP) do not make for yourselves gods of silver or gods of gold.(AQ)

24 “‘Make an altar(AR) of earth for me and sacrifice on it your burnt offerings(AS) and fellowship offerings, your sheep and goats and your cattle. Wherever I cause my name(AT) to be honored, I will come to you and bless(AU) you. 25 If you make an altar of stones for me, do not build it with dressed stones, for you will defile it if you use a tool(AV) on it. 26 And do not go up to my altar on steps, or your private parts(AW) may be exposed.’

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 20:3 Or besides

十诫(A)

20  神吩咐这一切的话,说:

“我是耶和华—你的 神,曾将你从埃及地为奴之家领出来。

“除了我以外,你不可有别的神。

“不可为自己雕刻偶像,也不可做什么形像,仿佛上天、下地和地底下水中的百物。 不可跪拜那些像,也不可事奉它们,因为我耶和华—你的 神是忌邪[a]的 神。恨我的,我必惩罚他们的罪,自父及子,直到三、四代; 爱我,守我诫命的,我必向他们施慈爱,直到千代。

“不可妄称耶和华—你 神的名,因为妄称耶和华名的,耶和华必不以他为无罪。

“当记念安息日,守为圣日。 六日要劳碌做你一切的工, 10 但第七日是向耶和华—你的 神当守的安息日。这一日你和你的儿女、奴仆、婢女、牲畜,以及你城里寄居的客旅,都不可做任何的工。 11 因为六日之内,耶和华造天、地、海和其中的万物,第七日就安息了;所以耶和华赐福与安息日,定为圣日。

12 “当孝敬父母,使你的日子在耶和华—你 神所赐你的地上得以长久。

13 “不可杀人。

14 “不可奸淫。

15 “不可偷盗。

16 “不可做假见证陷害你的邻舍。

17 “不可贪恋你邻舍的房屋;不可贪恋你邻舍的妻子、奴仆、婢女、牛驴,以及他一切所有的。”

众民战惧(B)

18 众百姓见雷轰、闪电、角声、山上冒烟,百姓看见[b]就都战抖,远远站着。 19 他们对摩西说:“请你向我们说话,我们必听;不要让 神向我们说话,免得我们死亡。” 20 摩西对百姓说:“不要害怕;因为 神降临是要考验你们,要你们敬畏他,不致犯罪。” 21 于是百姓远远站着,但摩西却挨近 神所在的幽暗中。

祭坛的条例

22 耶和华对摩西说:“你要向以色列人这样说:‘你们亲自看见我从天上向你们说话了。 23 你们不可为我制造偶像,不可为自己造任何金银的神像。 24 你要为我筑一座土坛,在上面献牛羊为燔祭和平安祭。凡在我叫你记念我名的地方,我必到那里赐福给你。 25 你若为我筑一座石坛,不可用凿过的石头,因为你在石头上动了工具,就使坛污秽了。 26 你不可用台阶上我的坛,免得露出你的下体来。’”

Footnotes

  1. 20.5 “忌邪”:原文是“妒忌”,意思是“不容许有对立的神明”。
  2. 20.18 “看见”:撒玛利亚五经、七十士译本和其他古译本是“害怕”。

The Ten Commandments(A)

20 And God spoke(B) all these words:(C)

“I am the Lord your God,(D) who brought you out(E) of Egypt,(F) out of the land of slavery.(G)

“You shall have no other gods before[a] me.(H)

“You shall not make for yourself an image(I) in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. You shall not bow down to them or worship(J) them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God,(K) punishing the children for the sin of the parents(L) to the third and fourth generation(M) of those who hate me, but showing love to a thousand(N) generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.

“You shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.(O)

“Remember the Sabbath(P) day by keeping it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work,(Q) 10 but the seventh day is a sabbath(R) to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant, nor your animals, nor any foreigner residing in your towns. 11 For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth,(S) the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested(T) on the seventh day.(U) Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.

12 “Honor your father and your mother,(V) so that you may live long(W) in the land(X) the Lord your God is giving you.

13 “You shall not murder.(Y)

14 “You shall not commit adultery.(Z)

15 “You shall not steal.(AA)

16 “You shall not give false testimony(AB) against your neighbor.(AC)

17 “You shall not covet(AD) your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”

18 When the people saw the thunder and lightning and heard the trumpet(AE) and saw the mountain in smoke,(AF) they trembled with fear.(AG) They stayed at a distance 19 and said to Moses, “Speak to us yourself and we will listen. But do not have God speak(AH) to us or we will die.”(AI)

20 Moses said to the people, “Do not be afraid.(AJ) God has come to test(AK) you, so that the fear(AL) of God will be with you to keep you from sinning.”(AM)

21 The people remained at a distance, while Moses approached the thick darkness(AN) where God was.

Idols and Altars

22 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites this: ‘You have seen for yourselves that I have spoken to you from heaven:(AO) 23 Do not make any gods to be alongside me;(AP) do not make for yourselves gods of silver or gods of gold.(AQ)

24 “‘Make an altar(AR) of earth for me and sacrifice on it your burnt offerings(AS) and fellowship offerings, your sheep and goats and your cattle. Wherever I cause my name(AT) to be honored, I will come to you and bless(AU) you. 25 If you make an altar of stones for me, do not build it with dressed stones, for you will defile it if you use a tool(AV) on it. 26 And do not go up to my altar on steps, or your private parts(AW) may be exposed.’

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 20:3 Or besides