希西迦向以賽亞求助

37 希西迦王聽後就撕裂衣服,披上麻衣,進入耶和華的殿。 他派身披麻衣的宮廷總管以利亞敬、書記舍伯那和祭司中的長者去見亞摩斯的兒子以賽亞先知, 對他說:「希西迦說,『今日是遭難、蒙羞、受辱的日子,就像嬰兒要出生,產婦卻無力生產一樣。 亞述王派他的元帥來辱罵永活的上帝,也許你的上帝耶和華聽見那些話,就懲罰他。請你為我們這些剩下的人禱告。』」 希西迦王的臣僕說完後, 以賽亞對他們說:「告訴你們主人,耶和華這樣說,『你不要因亞述王的僕人那些褻瀆我的話而害怕。 我必驚動[a]亞述王的心,讓他聽見風聲後便返回本國,使他在那裡死於刀下。』」

亞述的將軍聽說亞述王已經離開拉吉,便回去見王,發現王在攻打立拿。 亞述王聽說古實王特哈加要來攻打他,就派使者去對希西迦說: 10 「不要讓你所倚靠的上帝愚弄你,說什麼耶路撒冷必不會落在亞述王手中。 11 你肯定聽過亞述諸王掃滅列國的事,難道你能倖免嗎? 12 我先祖毀滅了歌散、哈蘭、利色和提·拉撒的伊甸人,這些國家的神明救得了他們嗎? 13 哈馬王、亞珥拔王、西法瓦音城的王、希拿王和以瓦王如今在哪裡呢?」

希西迦的禱告

14 希西迦從使者手中接過信,讀完後走進耶和華的殿,在耶和華面前展開信, 15 禱告說: 16 「坐在二基路伯天使之上、以色列的上帝——萬軍之耶和華啊,唯有你是天下萬國的上帝,你創造了天地。 17 耶和華啊,求你側耳垂聽!耶和華啊,求你睜眼察看!求你聽聽西拿基立派人來辱罵永活上帝的話。 18 耶和華啊,亞述諸王確實掃滅列國,使其土地荒涼, 19 把他們的神像丟進火中燒毀。因為那些神像只是人用木頭石頭製造的,根本不是神。 20 我們的上帝耶和華啊,現在求你從亞述王手中拯救我們,讓天下萬國都知道唯有你是耶和華。」

預言亞述必敗

21 亞摩斯的兒子以賽亞先知派人對希西迦說:「以色列的上帝耶和華說,『因為你就亞述王西拿基立的事向我禱告, 22 以下是耶和華對他的判語,

『錫安的居民藐視你,嘲笑你;
耶路撒冷的居民朝你逃竄的背影搖頭。

23 『你在侮辱、褻瀆誰呢?
你不放在眼裡、高聲罵的是誰呢?
是以色列的聖者!
24 你藉你的使者侮辱主。
你說你帶著許多戰車上到群山之巔,
上到黎巴嫩的巔峰,
砍下最高的香柏樹和上好的松樹,
征服最高的山和最美的樹林。
25 你說你已在外邦之地挖井喝水,
已用腳掌踏乾埃及的河流。

26 『難道你不知這是我在遠古所定的嗎?
如今我要實現我昔日所定的計劃,
就是藉著你使堅城淪為廢墟。
27 城中的居民軟弱無力,
驚慌失措,羞愧難當,
脆弱如野草和菜蔬,
又像還未長大就被曬焦的房頂草。

28 『你起你坐,你出你進,
你向我發怒,我都知道。
29 因為你向我發怒,
你狂傲的話達到了我耳中,
我要用鉤子鉤住你的鼻子,
把嚼環放在你嘴裡,
使你原路返回。』

30 「希西迦啊,我要給你一個兆頭。你們今年明年要吃野生的,後年要撒種,收割,栽種葡萄園,吃園中的果子。 31 猶大的倖存者要再次向下扎根,向上結果。 32 因為將有餘民從耶路撒冷出來,有倖存者從錫安山出來。萬軍之耶和華必熱切地成就這事。 33 至於亞述王,耶和華說,『他必不能進城或向這裡射一箭,必不能手持盾牌兵臨城下或修築攻城的高臺。 34 他必原路返回,不得進入這城。這是耶和華說的。 35 我必為自己和我僕人大衛而保護、拯救這城。』」

36 於是,耶和華的天使到亞述營中殺了十八萬五千人。人們清早起來,發現到處是屍體。 37 亞述王西拿基立便拔營回國,住在尼尼微。 38 有一天,他在廟中祭拜他的神明尼斯洛的時候,他兒子亞得米勒和沙利色用刀殺了他,然後逃往亞拉臘。他兒子以撒哈頓繼位。

Footnotes

  1. 37·7 驚動」希伯來文是「使靈進入」。

Jerusalem’s Deliverance Foretold(A)

37 When King Hezekiah heard this, he tore his clothes(B) and put on sackcloth(C) and went into the temple(D) of the Lord. He sent Eliakim(E) the palace administrator, Shebna(F) the secretary, and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz.(G) They told him, “This is what Hezekiah says: This day is a day of distress(H) and rebuke and disgrace, as when children come to the moment of birth(I) and there is no strength to deliver them. It may be that the Lord your God will hear the words of the field commander, whom his master, the king of Assyria, has sent to ridicule(J) the living God,(K) and that he will rebuke him for the words the Lord your God has heard.(L) Therefore pray(M) for the remnant(N) that still survives.”

When King Hezekiah’s officials came to Isaiah, Isaiah said to them, “Tell your master, ‘This is what the Lord says: Do not be afraid(O) of what you have heard—those words with which the underlings of the king of Assyria have blasphemed(P) me. Listen! When he hears a certain report,(Q) I will make him want(R) to return to his own country, and there I will have him cut down(S) with the sword.’”

When the field commander heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish,(T) he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.(U)

Now Sennacherib(V) received a report(W) that Tirhakah, the king of Cush,[a](X) was marching out to fight against him. When he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah with this word: 10 “Say to Hezekiah king of Judah: Do not let the god you depend on deceive(Y) you when he says, ‘Jerusalem will not be given into the hands of the king of Assyria.’(Z) 11 Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the countries, destroying them completely. And will you be delivered?(AA) 12 Did the gods of the nations that were destroyed by my predecessors(AB) deliver them—the gods of Gozan, Harran,(AC) Rezeph and the people of Eden(AD) who were in Tel Assar? 13 Where is the king of Hamath or the king of Arpad?(AE) Where are the kings of Lair, Sepharvaim,(AF) Hena and Ivvah?”(AG)

Hezekiah’s Prayer(AH)

14 Hezekiah received the letter(AI) from the messengers and read it. Then he went up to the temple(AJ) of the Lord and spread it out before the Lord. 15 And Hezekiah prayed(AK) to the Lord: 16 Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, enthroned(AL) between the cherubim,(AM) you alone are God(AN) over all the kingdoms(AO) of the earth. You have made heaven and earth.(AP) 17 Give ear, Lord, and hear;(AQ) open your eyes, Lord, and see;(AR) listen to all the words Sennacherib(AS) has sent to ridicule(AT) the living God.(AU)

18 “It is true, Lord, that the Assyrian kings have laid waste all these peoples and their lands.(AV) 19 They have thrown their gods into the fire(AW) and destroyed them,(AX) for they were not gods(AY) but only wood and stone, fashioned by human hands.(AZ) 20 Now, Lord our God, deliver(BA) us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth(BB) may know that you, Lord, are the only God.[b](BC)

Sennacherib’s Fall(BD)

21 Then Isaiah son of Amoz(BE) sent a message to Hezekiah: “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Because you have prayed to me concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria, 22 this is the word the Lord has spoken against him:

“Virgin Daughter(BF) Zion(BG)
    despises and mocks you.
Daughter Jerusalem
    tosses her head(BH) as you flee.
23 Who is it you have ridiculed and blasphemed?(BI)
    Against whom have you raised your voice(BJ)
and lifted your eyes in pride?(BK)
    Against the Holy One(BL) of Israel!
24 By your messengers
    you have ridiculed the Lord.
And you have said,
    ‘With my many chariots(BM)
I have ascended the heights of the mountains,
    the utmost heights(BN) of Lebanon.(BO)
I have cut down its tallest cedars,
    the choicest of its junipers.(BP)
I have reached its remotest heights,
    the finest of its forests.
25 I have dug wells in foreign lands[c]
    and drunk the water there.
With the soles of my feet
    I have dried up(BQ) all the streams of Egypt.(BR)

26 “Have you not heard?
    Long ago I ordained(BS) it.
In days of old I planned(BT) it;
    now I have brought it to pass,
that you have turned fortified cities
    into piles of stone.(BU)
27 Their people, drained of power,
    are dismayed and put to shame.
They are like plants in the field,
    like tender green shoots,
like grass(BV) sprouting on the roof,(BW)
    scorched[d] before it grows up.

28 “But I know where you are
    and when you come and go(BX)
    and how you rage(BY) against me.
29 Because you rage against me
    and because your insolence(BZ) has reached my ears,
I will put my hook(CA) in your nose(CB)
    and my bit in your mouth,
and I will make you return
    by the way you came.(CC)

30 “This will be the sign(CD) for you, Hezekiah:

“This year(CE) you will eat what grows by itself,
    and the second year what springs from that.
But in the third year(CF) sow and reap,
    plant vineyards(CG) and eat their fruit.(CH)
31 Once more a remnant of the kingdom of Judah
    will take root(CI) below and bear fruit(CJ) above.
32 For out of Jerusalem will come a remnant,(CK)
    and out of Mount Zion a band of survivors.(CL)
The zeal(CM) of the Lord Almighty
    will accomplish this.

33 “Therefore this is what the Lord says concerning the king of Assyria:

“He will not enter this city(CN)
    or shoot an arrow here.
He will not come before it with shield
    or build a siege ramp(CO) against it.
34 By the way that he came he will return;(CP)
    he will not enter this city,”
declares the Lord.
35 “I will defend(CQ) this city and save it,
    for my sake(CR) and for the sake of David(CS) my servant!”

36 Then the angel(CT) of the Lord went out and put to death(CU) a hundred and eighty-five thousand in the Assyrian(CV) camp. When the people got up the next morning—there were all the dead bodies! 37 So Sennacherib(CW) king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh(CX) and stayed there.

38 One day, while he was worshiping in the temple(CY) of his god Nisrok, his sons Adrammelek and Sharezer killed him with the sword, and they escaped to the land of Ararat.(CZ) And Esarhaddon(DA) his son succeeded him as king.(DB)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 37:9 That is, the upper Nile region
  2. Isaiah 37:20 Dead Sea Scrolls (see also 2 Kings 19:19); Masoretic Text you alone are the Lord
  3. Isaiah 37:25 Dead Sea Scrolls (see also 2 Kings 19:24); Masoretic Text does not have in foreign lands.
  4. Isaiah 37:27 Some manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Dead Sea Scrolls and some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 2 Kings 19:26); most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text roof / and terraced fields