The Decree of Darius

Then King Darius issued a decree, (A)and a search was made in the [a]archives, where the treasures were stored in Babylon. And at [b]Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province of (B)Media, a scroll was found, and in it a record was written thus:

In the first year of King Cyrus, King Cyrus issued a (C)decree concerning the house of God at Jerusalem: “Let the house be rebuilt, the place where they offered sacrifices; and let the foundations of it be firmly laid, its height sixty cubits and its width sixty cubits, (D)with three rows of heavy stones and one row of new timber. Let the (E)expenses be paid from the king’s treasury. Also let (F)the gold and silver articles of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took from the temple which is in Jerusalem and brought to Babylon, be restored and taken back to the temple which is in Jerusalem, each to its place; and deposit them in the house of God”—

(G)Now therefore, Tattenai, governor of the region beyond the River, and Shethar-Boznai, and your companions the Persians who are beyond the River, keep yourselves far from there. Let the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God on its site.

Moreover I issue a decree as to what you shall do for the elders of these Jews, for the building of this [c]house of God: Let the cost be paid at the king’s expense from taxes on the region beyond the River; this is to be given immediately to these men, so that they are not hindered. And whatever they need—young bulls, rams, and lambs for the burnt offerings of the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the request of the priests who are in Jerusalem—let it be given them day by day without fail, 10 (H)that they may offer sacrifices of sweet aroma to the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king and his sons.

11 Also I issue a decree that whoever alters this edict, let a timber be pulled from his house and erected, and let him be hanged on it; (I)and let his house be made a refuse heap because of this. 12 And may the God who causes His (J)name to dwell there destroy any king or people who put their hand to alter it, or to destroy this [d]house of God which is in Jerusalem. I Darius issue a decree; let it be done diligently.

The Temple Completed and Dedicated

13 Then Tattenai, governor of the region beyond the River, Shethar-Boznai, and their companions diligently did according to what King Darius had sent. 14 (K)So the elders of the Jews built, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And they built and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the [e]command of (L)Cyrus, (M)Darius, and (N)Artaxerxes king of Persia. 15 Now the temple was finished on the third day of the month of Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of King Darius. 16 Then the children of Israel, the priests and the Levites and the rest of the descendants of the captivity, celebrated (O)the dedication of this [f]house of God with joy. 17 And they (P)offered sacrifices at the dedication of this house of God, one hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs, and as a sin offering for all Israel twelve male goats, according to the number of the tribes of Israel. 18 They assigned the priests to their (Q)divisions and the Levites to their (R)divisions, over the service of God in Jerusalem, (S)as it is written in the Book of Moses.

The Passover Celebrated(T)

19 [g]And the descendants of the captivity kept the Passover (U)on the fourteenth day of the first month. 20 For the priests and the Levites had (V)purified themselves; all of them were ritually clean. And they (W)slaughtered the Passover lambs for all the descendants of the captivity, for their brethren the priests, and for themselves. 21 Then the children of Israel who had returned from the captivity ate together with all who had separated themselves from the (X)filth[h] of the nations of the land in order to seek the Lord God of Israel. 22 And they kept the (Y)Feast of Unleavened Bread seven days with joy; for the Lord made them joyful, and (Z)turned the heart (AA)of the king of Assyria toward them, to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 6:1 Lit. house of the scrolls
  2. Ezra 6:2 Probably Ecbatana, the ancient capital of Media
  3. Ezra 6:8 Temple
  4. Ezra 6:12 Temple
  5. Ezra 6:14 decree
  6. Ezra 6:16 Temple
  7. Ezra 6:19 The Hebrew language resumes in Ezra 6:19 and continues through 7:11.
  8. Ezra 6:21 uncleanness

The Decree of Darius

Then Darius the king made a decree, and (A)search was made in Babylonia, in the house of the archives where the documents were stored. And in Ecbatana, the citadel that is (B)in the province of Media, a scroll was found on which this was written: “A record. In the first year of Cyrus the king, Cyrus the king issued a decree: Concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, let the house be rebuilt, the place where sacrifices were offered, and let its foundations be retained. Its height shall be sixty cubits[a] and its breadth sixty cubits, (C)with three layers of great stones and one layer of timber. Let the cost be paid from the royal treasury. And also (D)let the gold and silver vessels of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that is in Jerusalem and brought to Babylon, be restored and brought back to the temple that is in Jerusalem, each to its place. You shall put them in the house of God.”

“Now therefore, (E)Tattenai, governor of the province Beyond the River, Shethar-bozenai, (F)and your[b] associates the governors who are in the province Beyond the River, keep away. Let the work on this house of God alone. Let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews rebuild this house of God on its site. Moreover, (G)I make a decree regarding what you shall do for these elders of the Jews for the rebuilding of this house of God. The cost is to be paid to these men in full and without delay from the royal revenue, the tribute of the province from Beyond the River. And whatever is needed—bulls, rams, or sheep for burnt offerings to the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, or oil, as the priests at Jerusalem require—let that be given to them day by day without fail, 10 that they may offer pleasing sacrifices to the God of heaven (H)and pray for the life of the king and his sons. 11 Also I make a decree that if anyone alters this edict, a beam shall be pulled out of his house, and he shall be impaled on it, and (I)his house shall be made a dunghill. 12 May the God (J)who has caused his name to dwell there overthrow any king or people who shall put out a hand to alter this, or to destroy this house of God that is in Jerusalem. I Darius make a decree; let it be done with all diligence.”

The Temple Finished and Dedicated

13 Then, according to the word sent by Darius the king, (K)Tattenai, the governor of the province Beyond the River, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates did with all diligence what Darius the king had ordered. 14 (L)And the elders of the Jews built and prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. They finished their building by decree of the God of Israel and (M)by decree of Cyrus and (N)Darius and (O)Artaxerxes king of Persia; 15 and this house was finished on the third day of the (P)month of Adar, in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.

16 And the people of Israel, the priests and the Levites, and the rest of the returned exiles, celebrated the (Q)dedication of this house of God with joy. 17 They offered at the dedication of this house of God 100 bulls, 200 rams, 400 lambs, and as a sin offering for all Israel (R)12 male goats, according to the number of the tribes of Israel. 18 And they set the priests (S)in their divisions and the Levites (T)in their divisions, for the service of God at Jerusalem, (U)as it is written in the Book of Moses.

Passover Celebrated

19 (V)On the fourteenth day of the first month, the returned exiles kept the Passover. 20 (W)For the priests and the Levites had purified themselves together; all of them were clean. (X)So they slaughtered the Passover lamb for all the returned exiles, for their fellow priests, and for themselves. 21 It was eaten by the people of Israel who had returned from exile, and (Y)also by every one who had joined them and separated himself (Z)from the uncleanness of the peoples of the land to worship the Lord, the God of Israel. 22 And they kept the Feast of Unleavened Bread (AA)seven days with joy, for the Lord had made them joyful (AB)and had turned the heart of (AC)the king of Assyria to them, so that he aided them in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 6:3 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters
  2. Ezra 6:6 Aramaic their

大利烏王發現先王諭旨

於是,大利烏王下令考查在巴比倫庫房的檔案, 在瑪代省的亞馬他宮中,發現了一卷書卷。其中寫著這樣的一段記錄: “古列王元年,古列王頒發有關在耶路撒冷 神的殿的命令,要把這殿重建起來,作獻祭的地方;要奠立殿的根基。殿高二十七公尺,寬二十七公尺。 三層光滑石塊,一層新木頭,所有費用由王庫支付。 至於從前尼布甲尼撒從耶路撒冷的殿裡掠奪,帶到巴比倫的神殿中的金銀器皿,都要歸還,送到耶路撒冷的殿,各按原來的地方放在 神的殿中。”

王下令繼續重建聖殿

於是大利烏王下令說:“現在,河西那邊的總督達乃和示他.波斯乃,以及你們的同僚,就是在河西那邊的亞法薩迦人,你們要遠離那裡; 不要干涉這神殿的工程,讓猶大人的總督和猶大人的長老在原來的地方重建 神的這殿。 我又下令你要協助這些猶大人的長老重建 神的殿,你要作這事:從河西那邊交給王庫的稅收中,撥出充足的經費給他們,免得工程停頓。 他們需用的甚麼東西,包括作燔祭獻給天上 神的公牛犢、公綿羊和綿羊羔;還有麥子、鹽、酒和油,都要照著在耶路撒冷的祭司們所說,天天供給他們,不可疏忽, 10 好讓他們可以獻馨香的祭給天上的 神,為王和王的子孫祈求長壽。 11 我又下令:無論甚麼人更改這命令,就要從他的房屋中拆出一根梁木,把他掛起,釘在木上;又使他的房屋成為糞堆。 12 願那使自己的名居住在那裡的 神,毀滅所有伸手更改這命令,或要毀壞這在耶路撒冷 神的殿的君王和人民。我大利烏下令,必須徹底遵行。”

重建完工

13 於是河西那邊的總督達乃、示他.波斯乃和他們的同僚,徹底遵照大利烏王的指示。 14 猶大人的長老因著哈該先知和易多的孫子撒迦利亞的信息,迅速重建。他們遵照以色列 神的命令,波斯王古列、大利烏和亞達薛西的命令,完成重建聖殿的工作。 15 這殿在大利烏王在位的第六年亞達月初三日,完成了。

舉行獻殿禮

16 以色列祭司和利未人,以及其餘被擄歸回的人都歡歡喜喜舉行奉獻這神殿的典禮。 17 在奉獻這神殿的典禮中,他們獻上公牛一百頭、公綿羊二百隻、綿羊羔四百隻;又照著以色列支派的數目獻上公山羊十二隻,作全以色列的贖罪祭。 18 他們又照著摩西書上所寫,委派祭司按著編制,利未人按著班次,在耶路撒冷 神的殿中事奉。

守逾越節

19 正月十四日,被擄歸回的人守逾越節。 20 祭司和利未人一起行潔淨儀式,他們就全都潔淨了;於是利未人為所有被擄歸回的人和他們作祭司的眾親族,以及他們自己,宰殺了逾越節的羊羔。 21 被擄歸回的以色列人和所有脫離當地民族的污穢的人,一同吃這羊羔,尋求耶和華以色列的 神。 22 他們歡歡喜喜地守除酵節七天,因為耶和華使他們歡喜,又使亞述王的心轉向他們,堅固他們的手作以色列 神殿的工程。