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末底改荣升高位

当日,亚哈随鲁把犹大人的敌人哈曼的家产,赐给王后以斯帖;末底改也来到王的面前,因为以斯帖已经把末底改和她的关系告诉王。 王就摘下自己的戒指,就是从哈曼那里取回的,给了末底改,以斯帖也委派末底改管理哈曼的家产。

以斯帖求王废除哈曼的阴谋

以斯帖又在王面前说话,俯伏在王的脚前,含泪恳求王免除亚甲族人哈曼所加的灾害,以及他设计要害犹大人的阴谋。 王向以斯帖伸出了金杖,以斯帖就起来,站在王的面前; 她说:“王若是同意,我若是在王面前蒙恩,王若以为这事是对的,王若喜爱我,就请下旨,废除亚甲族哈米大他的儿子哈曼设计的谕文,就是他写下要消灭在王各省的犹大人的谕文。 因为我怎忍看见我的同胞受害呢?我怎忍看见我的族人消灭呢?” 亚哈随鲁王对王后以斯帖和犹大人末底改说:“因为哈曼要下手害犹大人,我已经把哈曼的家产赐给了以斯帖,人也把哈曼挂在木架了。 现在你们可以照着你们的意思,奉王的名为犹大人写谕旨,用王的印戒盖上;因为奉王的名所写,用王的戒指盖上印的谕旨,是没有人可以废除的。”

那时是三月,就是西弯月,二十三日,王的文士都召了来,照着末底改所吩咐一切有关犹大人的事,用各省的文字、各族的方言写了谕旨,从印度到古实的一百二十七省,给各省的总督、省长和领袖,也用犹大人的文字和方言写给犹大人。 10 末底改奉亚哈随鲁王的名写了谕旨,又用王的戒指盖上印;文书由驿使骑上御养的、为国事而用的快马,传送到各处去。 11 文书上写着:王准许在各城的犹大人,可以聚集起来,保护自己的性命;也可以毁灭、杀尽和灭绝那些敌对犹大人的各族和各省的势力,包括妇孺,并且可以掠夺他们的财产; 12 一日之间,在十二月,就是亚达月,十三日,在亚哈随鲁王的各省,开始实行。 13 谕旨的抄本作为御令,颁发到各省,宣告各族,使犹大人准备那日,好在仇敌身上施行报复。 14 于是,骑上为国事而用的快马的驿使,迫于王命,就急急忙忙出发,谕旨传遍书珊城。

15 末底改穿著紫蓝色和白色的朝服,戴着硕大的金冠冕,又披上紫色细麻布的外袍,从王面前出来;书珊城的人都欢呼快乐。 16 犹大人得到了光彩、欢喜、快乐和尊荣。 17 在各省各城中,王的命令和谕旨所到之处,犹大人都欢喜快乐,饮宴放假;那地的人民,有许多因为惧怕犹大人,就都自认是犹大人。

On that day did the king Ahasuerus give the house of Haman the Jews' enemy unto Esther the queen. And Mordecai came before the king; for Esther had told what he was unto her.

And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.

And Esther spake yet again before the king, and fell down at his feet, and besought him with tears to put away the mischief of Haman the Agagite, and his device that he had devised against the Jews.

Then the king held out the golden sceptre toward Esther. So Esther arose, and stood before the king,

And said, If it please the king, and if I have favour in his sight, and the thing seem right before the king, and I be pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the letters devised by Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to destroy the Jews which are in all the king's provinces:

For how can I endure to see the evil that shall come unto my people? or how can I endure to see the destruction of my kindred?

Then the king Ahasuerus said unto Esther the queen and to Mordecai the Jew, Behold, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and him they have hanged upon the gallows, because he laid his hand upon the Jews.

Write ye also for the Jews, as it liketh you, in the king's name, and seal it with the king's ring: for the writing which is written in the king's name, and sealed with the king's ring, may no man reverse.

Then were the king's scribes called at that time in the third month, that is, the month Sivan, on the three and twentieth day thereof; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded unto the Jews, and to the lieutenants, and the deputies and rulers of the provinces which are from India unto Ethiopia, an hundred twenty and seven provinces, unto every province according to the writing thereof, and unto every people after their language, and to the Jews according to their writing, and according to their language.

10 And he wrote in the king Ahasuerus' name, and sealed it with the king's ring, and sent letters by posts on horseback, and riders on mules, camels, and young dromedaries:

11 Wherein the king granted the Jews which were in every city to gather themselves together, and to stand for their life, to destroy, to slay and to cause to perish, all the power of the people and province that would assault them, both little ones and women, and to take the spoil of them for a prey,

12 Upon one day in all the provinces of king Ahasuerus, namely, upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar.

13 The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people, and that the Jews should be ready against that day to avenge themselves on their enemies.

14 So the posts that rode upon mules and camels went out, being hastened and pressed on by the king's commandment. And the decree was given at Shushan the palace.

15 And Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal apparel of blue and white, and with a great crown of gold, and with a garment of fine linen and purple: and the city of Shushan rejoiced and was glad.

16 The Jews had light, and gladness, and joy, and honour.

17 And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast and a good day. And many of the people of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews fell upon them.

The King’s Edict in Behalf of the Jews

That same day King Xerxes gave Queen Esther the estate of Haman,(A) the enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came into the presence of the king, for Esther had told how he was related to her. The king took off his signet ring,(B) which he had reclaimed from Haman, and presented it to Mordecai. And Esther appointed him over Haman’s estate.(C)

Esther again pleaded with the king, falling at his feet and weeping. She begged him to put an end to the evil plan of Haman the Agagite,(D) which he had devised against the Jews. Then the king extended the gold scepter(E) to Esther and she arose and stood before him.

“If it pleases the king,” she said, “and if he regards me with favor(F) and thinks it the right thing to do, and if he is pleased with me, let an order be written overruling the dispatches that Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, devised and wrote to destroy the Jews in all the king’s provinces. For how can I bear to see disaster fall on my people? How can I bear to see the destruction of my family?”(G)

King Xerxes replied to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, “Because Haman attacked the Jews, I have given his estate to Esther, and they have impaled(H) him on the pole he set up. Now write another decree(I) in the king’s name in behalf of the Jews as seems best to you, and seal(J) it with the king’s signet ring(K)—for no document written in the king’s name and sealed with his ring can be revoked.”(L)

At once the royal secretaries were summoned—on the twenty-third day of the third month, the month of Sivan. They wrote out all Mordecai’s orders to the Jews, and to the satraps, governors and nobles of the 127 provinces stretching from India to Cush.[a](M) These orders were written in the script of each province and the language of each people and also to the Jews in their own script and language.(N) 10 Mordecai wrote in the name of King Xerxes, sealed the dispatches with the king’s signet ring, and sent them by mounted couriers, who rode fast horses especially bred for the king.

11 The king’s edict granted the Jews in every city the right to assemble and protect themselves; to destroy, kill and annihilate the armed men of any nationality or province who might attack them and their women and children,[b] and to plunder(O) the property of their enemies. 12 The day appointed for the Jews to do this in all the provinces of King Xerxes was the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar.(P) 13 A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued as law in every province and made known to the people of every nationality so that the Jews would be ready on that day(Q) to avenge themselves on their enemies.

14 The couriers, riding the royal horses, went out, spurred on by the king’s command, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa.(R)

The Triumph of the Jews

15 When Mordecai(S) left the king’s presence, he was wearing royal garments of blue and white, a large crown of gold(T) and a purple robe of fine linen.(U) And the city of Susa held a joyous celebration.(V) 16 For the Jews it was a time of happiness and joy,(W) gladness and honor.(X) 17 In every province and in every city to which the edict of the king came, there was joy(Y) and gladness among the Jews, with feasting and celebrating. And many people of other nationalities became Jews because fear(Z) of the Jews had seized them.(AA)

Footnotes

  1. Esther 8:9 That is, the upper Nile region
  2. Esther 8:11 Or province, together with their women and children, who might attack them;